6a. Given the following mutated sequence (with respect to the normal sequence), what TYPE of mutation occurred: AAGCTTAC6b. Where did the mutation take place? Section 3. Genetic Mutations (Normal Gene Sequence: AAG CGT TAC)The following sequence (AAG CGT TAC) represents the "normal" arrangement of bases in a gene. Youwill be given three (3) mutated sequences and asked to determine the type of mutation that has occured(substitution, insertion, and deletion) AND where (or what position) the mutation took place within it.NOTE: For the normal gene sequence, AAG represents bases 1-3, CGT represents bases 4-6, and TACrepresents bases 7-9.please reference these numbers when identifying where in the original sequencethe mutation has occurred. You can say things like "the mutation took place in base X" or "the mutationoccurred between bases X and Y"DO NOT GIVE A GENERIC RESPONSE SUCH AS "IN THE CELL" OR "THE MUTATION OCCURRED IN THEDNA." YOU MUST CITE THE BASE NUMBER(S) WHEN DETERMINING THE LOCATION OF THE MUTATION.Base Number1A.4578Normal Gene SequenceGGTA.2A

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Description: 6a. Given the following mutated sequence (with respect to the normal sequence), what TYPE of mutation occurred: AAGCTTAC6b. Where did the mutation take place? Section 3. Genetic Mutations (Normal Gene Sequence: AAG CGT TAC)The following sequence (AAG

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) often experience changes as a result of replication errors or…

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6a. Given the following mutated sequence (with respect to the normal sequence), what TYPE of mutation occurred: AAGCTTAC 6b. Where did the mutation take place?

Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (MindTap Course List)

5th Edition

ISBN:9781305117396

Author:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr

Publisher:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr

Chapter10: Biotechnology

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1DID

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The following are DNA fragments containing a small gene. The top strand is the coding strand. Transcribe all groups and translate. FIND THE POSSIBLE MUTATIONS Group D 5’-GGCAATGGGTTTGTGCAATTCTAACAGTTTTTAATTC-3’ 3’-CCGTTACCCAAACACGTTAAGATTGTCAAAAATTAAG-5’ Group E 5’-GGCAATGGGTTTTGCAATTCTAAAAGTTTTTAATTC-3’ 3’-CCGTTACCCAAAACGTTAAGATTTTCAAAAATTAAG
The following are DNA fragments containing a small gene. The top strand is the coding strand. Transcribe all groups and translate. FIND THE POSSIBLE MUTATIONS Group B - MUTATION 5’-GGCAATGGGTTTGTGAAATTCTAAAAGTTTTTAATTC-3’ 3’-CCGTTACCCAAACACTTTAAGATTTTCAAAAATTAAG-5’ Group C- 5’-GGCAATGGGTTTGTGCAATTCTAAGAGTTTTTAATTC-3’ 3’-CCGTTACCCAAACACGTTAAGATTCTCAAAAATTAAG-5’
Choose from : insertion with frameshit, deletion with frameshift, silent mutation, deletion without frameshift, missense mutation, insertion without frameshift, nonsense mutation The wildtype sequence of a gene is the following: wt: 3' TAC AAA TCT AGC CCG 5' and the following 3 mutations were found:, indicate what type of mutation this is 1: 3' TAC AAA TCA AGC CCG 5' ; 2. 3' TAC AAA TCT ATC CCG 5'. ; 3. 3' TAC AAA AGC CCG 5'. ;
DNA Sequence: TAC TCC GGC TCT CCC AGT TGA ACT Mutated Sequence: TAC TCG GCT CTC CCA GTT GAA CT Original Amino acid: Mutated Amino Acid: What mutation have occurred in the sequence? How does it affect the expression of amino acids? 2. DNA Sequence: TAC TCC GGC TCT CCC AGT TGA ACT Mutated Sequence: TAC TCT GGC TCT CCA AGT TGA ACT Original Amino acid: Mutated Amino Acid: What mutation has occurred in the sequence? How does it affect the expression of amino acids? 3. DNA Sequence: TAC TCC GGC TCT CCC AGT TGA ACT Mutated Sequence: TAC TCC GGC TCT CCC ACT TGA ACT Original Amino acid: Mutated Amino Acid: What type of mutation has occurred in the sequence? How does it affect the expression of amino acids? 4. DNA Sequence: TAC TCC GGC TCT CCC AGT TGA ACT Mutated Sequence: TAC TCC GGC TCG CCC ACT TGA ACT Original Amino acid: Mutated Amino Acid: What of mutation mutation has occurred in the sequence? How…
1. (a)How many amino acids are found in the polypeptide when the mRNA is translated? mRNA 5 - AAUAUGCGGAUGCCCGAA -3 4 5 6 7 (b) "In this mutation, the UGG codon is replaced with UGA." missense mutation nonsense mutation silent mutation frameshift mutation
Part 1: Matching Match the term with its corresponding definition. a. Insertion e. Nonsense Mutation b. Deletion f. Missense Mutation c. Frameshift Mutation g. Germ-line Cells d. Silent Mutation h. Somatic Cells ____ 1. Remove a base or bases ____ 2. Add a base or bases ____ 3. Mutations in these cells are not passed to future generations but are passed to other body cells derived from them ____ 4. Mutation in which an amino acid is changed to a stop codon and the protein is truncated ____ 5. Mutations in these cells are passed to future generations ____ 6. Results if an insertion or deletion throws the reading frame of the gene message out of register ____ 7. Mutation where the protein does not change ____ 8. Mutation where a codon is changed resulting in another amino acid inserted in…
1. Written below is a DNA seqeunce: G G C A A C T A T C C C G A T T A G C G C Write down the sequence for the complimentary DNA sequence 2. Written below is the DNA sequence of a gene: T A C C T A A G C G C C G G T C A T A T C A. Write down the mRNA sequence that would be transcribed from this DNA B. Write down the amino acid sequence that would be translated from the mRNA sequence 3. Written below is the DNA sequence of a gene: T A C G T G T T T A C T C C A C A T G A T A T C A. Write down the mRNA sequence that would be transcribed from this DNA B. Write down the amino acid sequence that would be translated from the mRNA sequence
As described earlier, DNA damage can cause deletion or insertion of base pairs. If a nucleotide base sequence of a coding region changes by any number of bases other than three base pairs, or multiples of 3, a frameshift mutation occurs. Depending on the location of the sequence change, such mutations can have serious effects. The following synthetic mRNA sequence codes for the beginning of a polypeptide: 5′-AUGUCUCCUACUGCUGACGAGGGAAGGAGGUGGCUUAUC-AUGUUU-3′ First, determine the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide. Then determine the types of mutation that have occurred in the following altered mRNA segments. What effect do these mutations have on the polypeptide products? a. 5′-AUGUCUCCUACUUGCUGACGAGGGAAGGAGGUGGCUUAUCA-UGUUU-3′ b. 5′-AUGUCUCCUACUGCUGACGAGGGAGGAGGUGGCUUAUCAU-GUUU-3′ c. 5′-AUGUCUCCUACUGCUGACGAGGGAAGGAGGUGGCCCUUAUC-AUGUUU-3′ d. 5′-AUGUCUCCUACUGCUGACGGAAGGAGGUGGCUUAUCAU-GUUU-3′
Given the following Wild Type and Mutated DNA sequences: 1.) Identify where the base pair change occurs ( what letter changed?) 2.) For BOTH sequences, write the mRNA strands, define the codon regions and amino acid sequences. 3.) Describe what kind of mutation has occurred (missense, nonsense, or silent), and what effect this may have on the protein. Wild Type DNA Sequence: 3' - AGGCTCGCCTGT - 5' Mutated DNA Sequence: 3' - AGTCTCGCCTGT - 5'
A gene affecting the behavioral outlook of individuals was discovered in several humans who can overcome anxiety caused by life's problems. Part of the gene that į translated into protein has a sequence 3'-GGATCCCGAATGTAATGCGTGCTC AATGGTAGTACGGC-5'. 1. What is the complementary strand of the DNA? 2. What is the sequence of the MRNA product after translation? 3. What is the sequence of the peptide encoded by the portion of the gene? (Use one letter symbol of amino acids)
9)A scientist compares the sequence of a disease gene and a healthy gene and finds that these two genes are identical except for one G in place of a T at position 256 in the gene. This type of mutation is a(n): Select one: a. deletion b. insertion c. silent mutation d. frameshift e. substitution mutation
EboV RNA from Guinea Pig EboV RNA from Guinea Pig GAU ACG UUC GUC AAU EboV DNA CTA TGC AAG CAG TTA Translated amino acids Asp Thr Phe Val Asn EboV Strain 3 EboV Strain 3 (Circle the mutated bases) CCA TAT AAG CAG TTA mRNA Protein Of the mutations you identified, how many are: _______substitutions __________ frameshifts The result of the caused by the mutation is (silent, missense, nonsense). Underline your answer.