a) What amino acid is metabolite 1? b) What kind of reaction occurs when 1 is converted to 2? c) What kind of enzyme performs the reaction converting 1 to 2? d) What biomolecule (a) is needed for the reaction to occur? e) What biomolecule (b) is produced in addition to 2?  f) What happened to metabolite 3 when it was converted to 4? g) What kind of enzyme might perform the conversion of 3 to 4? h) What cofactor(s) would be required in the conversion of 3 to 4? i) What kind of reaction happens when 4 is converted to 5? j) What kind of reaction happens when 5 is converted to 6? k) What is the name of metabolite 7? l) What is the name of metabolite 8?

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305251052
Author:Michael Cummings
Publisher:Michael Cummings
Chapter10: From Proteins To Phenotypes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 14QP: If phenylalanine was not an essential amino acid, would diet therapy (the elimination of...
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a) What amino acid is metabolite 1?

b) What kind of reaction occurs when 1 is converted to 2?

c) What kind of enzyme performs the reaction converting 1 to 2?

d) What biomolecule (a) is needed for the reaction to occur?

e) What biomolecule (b) is produced in addition to 2

f) What happened to metabolite 3 when it was converted to 4?

g) What kind of enzyme might perform the conversion of 3 to 4?

h) What cofactor(s) would be required in the conversion of 3 to 4?

i) What kind of reaction happens when 4 is converted to 5?

j) What kind of reaction happens when 5 is converted to 6?

k) What is the name of metabolite 7?

l) What is the name of metabolite 8?

The following pathway outlines the steps of degradation of an amino acid.
1
2
3
4
5
6
H₂C-
H₂C
NH,
H₂
-C-C-CH-C=O
a
Kö
b
H₂C
H
CH3
H
CH3
H
H₂
H₂C-C C
CH3
H₂
CH₂ H
HS-COA
0=C=0
7
S-COA
S -COA
HCO3
고
O
H₂
-C=C
CH₂ H
H₂O
-S- -COA
OH
diffl
CH₂ H
._i_m_i_CM 10_i_
+H₂C-
-COA
8
COA
Transcribed Image Text:The following pathway outlines the steps of degradation of an amino acid. 1 2 3 4 5 6 H₂C- H₂C NH, H₂ -C-C-CH-C=O a Kö b H₂C H CH3 H CH3 H H₂ H₂C-C C CH3 H₂ CH₂ H HS-COA 0=C=0 7 S-COA S -COA HCO3 고 O H₂ -C=C CH₂ H H₂O -S- -COA OH diffl CH₂ H ._i_m_i_CM 10_i_ +H₂C- -COA 8 COA
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