Assumptions: -There are approximately 3,000,000,000 base paris in the mammalian genome (genes constitute only a portion only a portion of this total. -There are approximately 10,000 genes in the mammalian genome. - A single gene averages 10,000 base pairs in size. -Only 1 out of 3 mutation that occur in gene result in a chnage to the protein structure. In the mammalian genome: How many total base-pairs are in all the mammalian genes? what proportion (%) of the total genome does this represent? What is the probability that a random mutation will occur in any given gene? What is the probability mutation will change the structure of a protein?

Assumptions: -There are approximately 3,000,000,000 base paris in the mammalian genome (genes constitute only a portion only a portion of this total. -There are approximately 10,000 genes in the mammalian genome. - A single gene averages 10,000 base pairs in size. -Only 1 out of 3 mutation that occur in gene result in a chnage to the protein structure. In the mammalian genome: How many total base-pairs are in all the mammalian genes? what proportion (%) of the total genome does this represent? What is the probability that a random mutation will occur in any given gene? What is the probability mutation will change the structure of a protein?

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305251052

Author:Michael Cummings

Publisher:Michael Cummings

Chapter15: Genomes And Genomics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 11QP: When the human genome sequence was finally completed, scientists were surprised to discover that the...

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The human genome contains more than a million copies of the Alu transposable element. Comparative genomics reveals that the Alu element is found only in the clade of mammals that includes primates, tree shrews,rodents, and rabbits. a. What does the observation that the Alu transposon is limited to this clade reveal about its origin and method of spread among species? b. At many sites in the genome, an Alu element is present in humans but absent in chimpanzees, while at many other sites an Alu element is present in chimpanzees but absent in humans. What are two hypotheses that could explain this situation? For any particular site,how could the hypotheses be distinguished?
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