d. If you inoculated a TSA plate with 1.0 ml from dilution tube 4, how many colonies would you expect to form on the plate after incubation? e. If the original culture had a volume of 50ml, what was the total number of viable bacteria in the 50 ml of the original culture?
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- You make a smear of E. coli and then simple stain the slide with methylene blue. If you failed to use correct aseptic technique by not sterilizing the loop before picking up the bacterial sample for the smear, what results may be seen under the microscope? A Both blue and purple cells may be seen on the slide. B No cells may be visible on the slide. C There may be cells of different shapes, sizes, and arrangements.a pure bacterial culture was diluted by adding a 0.2 mL aliquot to 0.9mL water. Then 0.1 mL of this dilution was plated out, yielding 82 colonies. Calculate the CFU/mL in the original culture.What is the purpose of diluting a culture by making "quadrant streaks" (or "streak plating") bacteria, and what can we use them for? Check all that apply A. To observe colony morphology/color B. To isolate viral plaques C. testing growth conditions or treatments (such as media, antibiotics, incubation temperature etc.,) D. To isolate a clonal population of bacteria from the rest of the culture E. For subculturing (transferring to new media so we can grow more bacteria, storing the plate in a fridge for repeated use so the bacteria don't die quickly) F. Accurate quantification (to calculate CFU/mL) G. To know what strain of bacteria you're working with, since you can tell based on how it looks on the plate. H. To lower risk of contamination/identify contamination
- 1. Sally Monella found 344 bacterial colonies on one of her plates. She had prepared this plate after a serial dilution of a culture of Yersinia pestis. She had pipetted 1 ml sample of diluted Yersinia pestis from a tube with the overall dilution factor of 106 into a plate and covered it with agar. She used this plate to calculate the concentration in cells/ml of a bacterial culture. a) How many organisms were in the original culture? b) Were her results valid? Why or why not?A culture of E. coli is diluted as follows:(1) 65mL are added to 435mL of water.(2) 10uL from (1) are then added to 9.99mL of water.(3) A 10-3 dilution is made from tube # (2).(4) 100uL from (3) are plated for a pour plate and incubated. There were 34 colonies counted on one quarter of the plate following incubation. a) What was the overall dilution?b) How many cfu/mL were present in the original culture?c) How many milliliters of water is needed to make a 10-3 dilution using 1000 uL from the original culture?You prepared 10-7, 10-8, and 10-9 dilutions of a bacterial suspension in sterile saline. Then you plated 0.15mL if each dilution onto each of 3 plates of nutrient agar. After incubation, the colonies were way too numerous to counton the plates prepared from the 10-7 dilution. The plates from the 10-8 dilution had 355, 360, and 350 colonies. The platesfrom the 10-9 dilution had 115, 117, and 118 colonies. Determine the concentration of colony forming units (cfu/mL) inthe original bacterial suspension
- A microbiology student was given a mixed culture of two different gram positive bacteria species to grow into a culture medium using correct aseptic techniques. After two days,one gram positive bacterial species grew on the media and the growth appeared red on the surface of the medium. Tthe second gram positive bacterial species grew and the growth appeared yellow on the surface of the medium. What is the possible explanation for the differences in the color of the bacterial growth? A. the culture was contaminated B. the microbiologist put too much inoculum on the culture medium C. the medium was a selective medium D. the medium was differentialYou are given a 1 gram soil sample of unknown bacterial load. After doing 10-fold serial dilutions of the soil in sterile water, 100 uL volumes are taken from each dilution for preparation of pour plates. Following incubation, each half of the 10-8 plate has 46 colonies.a) What was the dilution factor?b) How many bacteria were present in the soil?2. Staphylococcus aureus divides every 20 minutes. A culture begins with 10 bacterial cells.a) After 5 hours, how many generations have occurredb) After 5 hours, how many bacteria are present?3. How many milliliters would you need to prepare a 10-2 dilution from a 10ml starting culture?In this experiment, a culture was serially diluted to the concentrations below. Each plate was plated with 0.25mL of the dilution. Using the most diluted plate, what is the correct concentration of the original culture? A) 2.0 X 10^-3 cells/mL B) 2.0 X 10^5 cells/mL C) 4.0 X 10^5 cells/mL D) 5.0 X 10^4 cells/mL
- A culture of E. coli has a concentration of 5 x 108cells/mL. How many times do you have todilute the culture so that when you spread 0.1mL on an agar plate you will have 250 colonies?Hint: you need to find dtotal and then convert it into a DF.You spread 0.1 mL volume of a 10^(-6) dilution onto a nutrient agar plate. After 24 hours of incubation at 37°C, there were 280 colonies of bacteria on the plate. A.) What is the original concentration (OCD) of bacteria in the stock sample this dilution came from? B.) Using the OCD value from part A, determine the number of colonies that would be expected to grow on a plate that is inoculated with 0.1 mL volume of 10^(-8) dilution from this same stock of bacteria. Show your work for both.A serial dilution of a bacterial culture yields the following number of colonies. Which plate(s) should be used to determine the original cell density? Plate A Plate B Plate C Plate D Plate E Dilution Factor 10-5 10-6 10-7 10-8 10-9 # of Colonies Too many to count 850 456 80 14 Group of answer choices All of these choices A & B D & E E None of these choices A B & C D B C & D C