Answered: In which direction in mRNA produced? 1.…

In which direction in mRNA produced? 1. C terminal to n terminal 2. N terminal to c terminal 3. 5 prime to 3 prime direction 4. 3 prime to 5 prime direction

BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305967359

Author:STARR

Publisher:STARR

Chapter9: From Dna To Protein

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1SA: A chromosome contains many different gene regions that are transcribed into different ________. a....

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Concept explainers

Genome annotation

The technique of linking biological information to genome sequences is termed genome annotation. Gene annotation is the method of identifying gene locations and coding sections. It helps us understand what these genes are doing in the body through establishing structural characteristics and linking them to the actions of various proteins.

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In which direction in mRNA produced?
1. C terminal to n terminal

2. N terminal to c terminal

3. 5 prime to 3 prime direction

4. 3 prime to 5 prime direction

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Which statement below about mRNA is true? A)A gene's promoter sequence is transcribed into mRNA. B)Translation begins at the 5′ end of a molecule of mRNA C)mRNA is complementary to the coding strand of DNA. D)Some regions of mRNA are not translated into amino acids.
Choose the combination of answers that most accurately completes the statement. Transfer RNA is the molecule that a. contributes to the structure of ribosomes b. adapts the genetic code to protein structure c. transfers the DNA code to mRNA d. provides the master code for amino acids
Which scenario would NOT cause a change to the amino acid that is added to a polypeptide chain? a. The mRNA sequence UCC changes to UCG. b. The mRNA sequence UCU changes to UAA. c. The mRNA sequence UCU changes to UUU. d. The mRNA sequence UCU changes to UGC. e. The mRNA sequence CGG changes to CAG.
When DNA is read by RNA synthase, mRNA is made. What is the name of the enzyme that reads DNA and makes more DNA?
Which statement best describes the manner in which the genetic information is used inside cells? DNA is converted to RNA, which is then converted to protein. DNA acts as a messenger. It binds to a ribosome and provides instructions for making protein. Ribosomes make proteins by randomly linking amino acids together. Sections of DNA are copied into RNA molecules which serve as the instructions for making proteins.
Which statement best describes the manner in which the genetic information is used inside cells? Group of answer choices DNA is converted to RNA, which is then converted to protein. Ribosomes make proteins by randomly linking amino acids together. DNA acts as a messenger. It binds to a ribosome and provides instructions for making protein. Sections of DNA are copied into RNA molecules which serve as the instructions for making proteins.
Which statement BEST DESCRIBES the genetic code? A. There can only be one codon for multiple amino acids. B. There are only 10 different amino acids in proteins. C. More than one codon for a specific amino acid. D. The genetic is misinterpreted to have U instead of T.
Synthesize mRNA strands from the DNA templates
What is the role of transcription in the determination of the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide chain? A. It pairs anticodons and codons. B. It synthesizes an mRNA strand. C. It duplicates the information in DNA. D. It decodes the information from mRNA.
Which event contradicts the central dogma of molecular biology? a. Poly-A polymerase enzymes process mRNA in the nucleus. b. Endonuclease enzymes splice out and repair damaged DNA. c. Scientists use reverse transcriptase enzymes to make DNA from RNA. d. Codons specifying amino acids are degenerate and universal.
Which describes the correct sequence of steps of protein synthesis? Group of answer choices The DNA strand unzips and a complementary mRNA strand is copied. The mRNA travels to the ribosome where tRNA "reads" it and brings the appropriate amino acids indicated by the mRNA strand nucleotide bases. The string of amino acids creates a peptide chain. Multiple peptide chains create a protein. The RNA strand travels to the ribosome where the DNA strand "reads" it and brings the appropriate amino acids indicated by the RNA strand nucleotide bases. The string of amino acids creates a peptide chain. Multiple peptide chains create a protein. The RNA strand unzips and a complementary mRNA strand is copied. The mRNA travels to the ribosome where tRNA "reads" it and brings the appropriate amino acids indicated by the mRNA strand nucleotide bases. The string of amino acids creates a peptide chain. Multiple peptide chains create a protein. The DNA strand travels to the ribosome, where tRNA…
Which statement correctly describes a codon? a sequence of three nucleotides that may code for one protein. a sequence of three nucleotides that may code for one amino acid. a sequence of twenty amino acids that codes for one protein. a sequence of three nucleotides that codes for twenty amino acids. a sequence of three amino acids that codes for one protein.