Relationship between Affinity and Association & Dissociation Constant. Four proteins (A-D) all bind the same ligand (X), with different affinities. For protein A & B we know that they have a binding site for X with a Kd (dissociation constant) of 10-5and 10-8M, respectively. For protein C and D we know that they have a binding site for ligand X with a Ka (association constant) of 103and 105M, respectively. Which protein has the highest affinity for ligand X? Explain your reasoning.

Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780618974122
Author:Andrei Straumanis
Publisher:Andrei Straumanis
Chapter27: Amines
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 14E
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Relationship between Affinity and Association & Dissociation Constant. Four proteins (A-D) all bind the same ligand (X), with different affinities. For protein A & B we know that they have a binding site for X with a Kd (dissociation constant) of 10-5and 10-8M, respectively. For protein C and D we know that they have a binding site for ligand X with a Ka (association constant) of 103and 105M, respectively. Which protein has the highest affinity for ligand X? Explain your reasoning.

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