The next three questions refer to the following system: A certain ISA has a 32-bit word size, uses single word (32-bit) instructions, has 60 opcodes, 32 registers, and 4Gbyte of byte-addressable memory. One group of instructions in this ISA takes the form: OPCODE | DESTINATION REGISTER | SOURCE REG. | Flag | IMMEDIATE VALUE Or OPCODE | DESTINATION REGISTER | SOURCE REG. 1 | Flag | SOURCE REG. 2 A single bit in the instruction ("Flag") is used to differentiate these two addressing modes. Another group of instructions takes the form OPCODE | SOURCE/DESTINATION REGISTERI PC OFFSET Where PC Offset is the 2's complement "distance" from the current PC to the labelled location.

Systems Architecture
7th Edition
ISBN:9781305080195
Author:Stephen D. Burd
Publisher:Stephen D. Burd
Chapter4: Processor Technology And Architecture
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 2PE: If a microprocessor has a cycle time of 0.5 nanoseconds, what’s the processor clock rate? If the...
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The next three questions refer to the following system:
A certain ISA has a 32-bit word size, uses single word (32-bit) instructions, has 60 opcodes, 32
registers, and 4Gbyte of byte-addressable memory.
One group of instructions in this ISA takes the form:
OPCODE | DESTINATION REGISTER | SOURCE REG. | Flag | IMMEDIATE VALUE
Or
OPCODE | DESTINATION REGISTER | SOURCE REG. 1 | Flag | SOURCE REG. 2
A single bit in the instruction ("Flag") is used to differentiate these two addressing modes.
Another group of instructions takes the form
OPCODE | SOURCE/ DESTINATION REGISTER | PC OFFSET
Where PC Offset is the 2's complement "distance" from the current PC to the labelled location.
Transcribed Image Text:The next three questions refer to the following system: A certain ISA has a 32-bit word size, uses single word (32-bit) instructions, has 60 opcodes, 32 registers, and 4Gbyte of byte-addressable memory. One group of instructions in this ISA takes the form: OPCODE | DESTINATION REGISTER | SOURCE REG. | Flag | IMMEDIATE VALUE Or OPCODE | DESTINATION REGISTER | SOURCE REG. 1 | Flag | SOURCE REG. 2 A single bit in the instruction ("Flag") is used to differentiate these two addressing modes. Another group of instructions takes the form OPCODE | SOURCE/ DESTINATION REGISTER | PC OFFSET Where PC Offset is the 2's complement "distance" from the current PC to the labelled location.
23. What is the range of values that can be stored in the "Immediate" field (as a 2's
complement value)?
а. -16 to +15
b. 0 to (64k – 1)
e. -64k to +(64k – 1)
c. -16k to +(16k – 1)
d. -32k to +(32k – 1)
Transcribed Image Text:23. What is the range of values that can be stored in the "Immediate" field (as a 2's complement value)? а. -16 to +15 b. 0 to (64k – 1) e. -64k to +(64k – 1) c. -16k to +(16k – 1) d. -32k to +(32k – 1)
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