Given statements are true or false is to be determined. Concept Introduction: Functional group is responsible for characteristic reactions of particular compound. Aldehyde and ketone contain carbonyl group in their functional group and alcohol contain hydroxyl group. Carbon atom which is directly attached to onky one carbon is called primary carbon, an if directly attached to two carbon then it is called secondary carbon and if directly attached to three carbon then it is called tertiary carbon. Comounds with same molecular formula but different structural formula are called isomers of each other. Comounds with same molecular formula but different structural formula are called isomers of each other. Carbon attached to oxygen atom by double bond is called carbonyl group =C=O. Carbocylic acid contain −COOH functional froup. Oxygen of carbonyl group is having the lone pair of electrons. In aldehyde there one hydrogen attached to carbonyl group but in ketones both sides carbon is attached to carbonyl carbon. In carboxylic acid hydrogen can be attached to −COOH group.

Question

The following are chemical functional groups. Answer the following questions by matching the statement with the most appropriate group. Choices may be used once, more than once, or not at all. - CHO - PO4 - OH - NH2 - C=O - CH3 - COOH ______ 22. the amino group ______ 23. the carboxyl group ______ 24. the group that occurs in ATP and DNA ______ 25. the hydroxyl group ______ 26. the carbonyl (aldehyde) group ______ 27. the group that is acidic ______ 28. the methyl group

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 10.26P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given statements are true or false is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group is responsible for characteristic reactions of particular compound.

Aldehyde and ketone contain carbonyl group in their functional group and alcohol contain hydroxyl group.

Carbon atom which is directly attached to onky one carbon is called primary carbon, an if directly attached to two carbon then it is called secondary carbon and if directly attached to three carbon then it is called tertiary carbon.

Comounds with same molecular formula but different structural formula are called isomers of each other.

Comounds with same molecular formula but different structural formula are called isomers of each other.

Carbon attached to oxygen atom by double bond is called carbonyl group =C=O.

Carbocylic acid contain −COOH functional froup.

Oxygen of carbonyl group is having the lone pair of electrons.

In aldehyde there one hydrogen attached to carbonyl group but in ketones both sides carbon is attached to carbonyl carbon.

In carboxylic acid hydrogen can be attached to −COOH group.

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