Managerial Accounting (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134067254
Author: Braun
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 10.27AE
Work backward to find missing values (Learning Objective 5)
Newton Industries has a relevant range extending to 31,800 units each month. The following performance report provides information about Newton’s budget and actual performance for April:
Requirement
Fill in all missing numbers in the table. Be sure to label any variances as favorable or unfavorable.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Roberds Tech is a for-profit vocational school. The school bases its budgets on two measures of activity (i.e., cost drivers), namely student and course. The school uses the following data in its budgeting:
Fixed element per month
Variable element per student
Variable element per course
Revenue
$ 0
$ 298
$ 0
Faculty wages
$ 0
$ 0
$ 3,100
Course supplies
$ 0
$ 52
$ 40
Administrative expenses
$ 26,500
$ 27
$ 52
In March, the school budgeted for 1,910 students and 88 courses. The school's income statement showing the actual results for the month appears below:
Roberds Tech
Income Statement
For the Month Ended March 31
Actual students
1,810
Actual courses
91
Revenue
$ 411,340
Expenses:
Faculty wages
214,950
Course supplies
62,590
Administrative expenses
84,562
Total expense
362,102
Net operating income
$ 49,238
Required:
Prepare a flexible budget performance report showing both the school's activity variances and revenue and spending…
(J)
Citations are required for this exercise. Comments to other students must be detailed and substantive.
Alpaca Industries, located in the beauty pacific Northwest, manufactures a household electronic device. The company is fairly small with revenues and total assets of approximately $370,000 and $300,000, respectively. The company has never maintained a budget since its inception, and as a new hire, you are eager to create a budget for the company. Write a 1-page memo, explaining to the owner the advantages of budgeting. In your memo, provide exact page number citations.
Please note that any responses without citations will not be graded. Only the original responses are graded; subsequent edits are not graded.
Use the data in the following table to prepare the Budget Performance Report for Sole Purpose Shoe Company for September.
Budget Performance Report
Sarah has learned a lot from you over the past two months, and has compiled the following data for Sole Purpose Shoe Company for September using the techniques you taught her. She would like your help in preparing a Budget Performance Report for September. The company produced 2,500 pairs of shoes that required 8,750 units of material purchased at $8.20 per unit and 6,750 hours of labor at an hourly rate of $8.90 per hour during the month. Actual factory overhead during September was $20,250. When entering variances, use a negative number for a favorable cost variance, and a positive number for an unfavorable cost variance.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Managerial Accounting (5th Edition)
Ch. 10 - (Learning Objective 1) Companies often...Ch. 10 - (Learning Objective 1) Which of the following is...Ch. 10 - (Learning Objective 1) In terms of responsibility...Ch. 10 - (Learning Objective 2) Which of the following is...Ch. 10 - (Learning Objective 2) A segment margin is the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6QCCh. 10 - Prob. 7QCCh. 10 - Prob. 8QCCh. 10 - Prob. 9QCCh. 10 - Prob. 10QC
Ch. 10 - Identify and understand responsibility centers...Ch. 10 - Identify types of responsibility centers (Learning...Ch. 10 - Identify centralized and decentralized...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.4SECh. 10 - Prob. 10.5SECh. 10 - Prob. 10.6SECh. 10 - Calculate ROI (Learning Objective 3) Refer to Epic...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.8SECh. 10 - Prob. 10.9SECh. 10 - Prob. 10.10SECh. 10 - Prob. 10.11SECh. 10 - Interpret a performance report (Learning Objective...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.13SECh. 10 - Classify KPIs by balanced scorecard perspective...Ch. 10 - Use vocabulary terms (Learning Objectives 1, 2, 3,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.16SECh. 10 - Identify type of responsibility center (Learning...Ch. 10 - Complete and analyze a performance report...Ch. 10 - Prepare a segment margin performance report...Ch. 10 - Compute and interpret the expanded ROI equation...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.21AECh. 10 - Prob. 10.22AECh. 10 - Comparison of ROI and residual income (Learning...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.24AECh. 10 - Comprehensive flexible budget problem (Learning...Ch. 10 - Prepare a flexible budget performance report...Ch. 10 - Work backward to find missing values (Learning...Ch. 10 - Construct a balanced scorecard (Learning Objective...Ch. 10 - Sustainability and the balanced scorecard...Ch. 10 - Identify type of responsibility center (Learning...Ch. 10 - Complete and analyze a performance report...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.32BECh. 10 - Prob. 10.33BECh. 10 - Prob. 10.34BECh. 10 - Prob. 10.35BECh. 10 - Prob. 10.36BECh. 10 - Prob. 10.37BECh. 10 - Prob. 10.38BECh. 10 - Prob. 10.39BECh. 10 - Prob. 10.40BECh. 10 - Prob. 10.41BECh. 10 - Sustainability and the balanced scorecard...Ch. 10 - Prepare a budget with different volumes for...Ch. 10 - Prepare and interpret a performance report...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.45APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.46APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.47APCh. 10 - Evaluate subunit performance (Learning Objectives...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.49BPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.50BPCh. 10 - Evaluate divisional performance (Learning...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.52BPCh. 10 - Determine transfer price at a manufacturer under...Ch. 10 - Evaluate subunit performance (Learning Objectives...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.55SC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Friendly Bank is attempting to determine the cost behavior of its small business lending operations. One of the major activities is the application activity. Two possible activity drivers have been mentioned: application hours (number of hours to complete the application) and number of applications. The bank controller has accumulated the following data for the setup activity: Required: 1. Estimate a regression equation with application hours as the activity driver and the only independent variable. If the bank forecasts 2,600 application hours for the next month, what will be the budgeted application cost? 2. Estimate a regression equation with number of applications as the activity driver and the only independent variable. If the bank forecasts 80 applications for the next month, what will be the budgeted application cost? 3. Which of the two regression equations do you think does a better job of predicting application costs? Explain. 4. Run a multiple regression to determine the cost equation using both activity drivers. What are the budgeted application costs for 2,600 application hours and 80 applications?arrow_forwardLearnCo PARAGRAPH IS FOR ASSISTANCE TO HELP WITH THE QUESTIONS IN THE IMAGES ONLY WANT THE IMAGES ANWSERED LearnCo manufactures and sells one product, an abacus for classroom use, with two models, the Basic model and the Deluxe model. The company began operations on January 1, 20Y1, and is planning for 20Y2, its second year of operations, by preparing budgets from its master budget. The company is trying to decide how many units to manufacture, how much it might spend on direct materials and direct labor, and what their factory overhead expenses might be. In addition, the company is interested in budgeting for selling and administrative costs, and in creating a budgeted income statement showing a prediction of net income for 20Y2. You have been asked to assist the controller of LearnCo in preparing the 20Y2 budgets. Sales Budget The sales budget often uses the prior year’s sales as a starting point, and then sales quantities are revised for various factors such as planned advertising…arrow_forwardPrepare a 12-month Master Budget for a company of your choosing. It can be a company that you are closely connect too or one randomly selected. COMPLETED IN EXCEL. As you are preparing the Master Budget, some information is NOT provided. You are required to decide or predict or forecast this information. Provide an introduction for the company you have chosen. The introduction should include the following: Name of company Location of company Name of owner Nature of the business. Type of product Fiscal period For the company that you have selected - Prepare a 12-month Master Budget. Your submission must show each month’s activities. Here are some considerations to include in preparing the budget: You must forecast your sales, purchases, direct labour and manufacturing overhead for each month and any other information as required All sales are on accounts Expected collections are to be 50% in the month of the sale, 30 % in the first month following the sale, and 20% in the second…arrow_forward
- Please prepare a consolidated budget pivot table in Excel by budget class and year. Please upload your excel document. Budget Class – Staff Costs • Salary of the Project Manager @ USD 5,000 per month. • Salary of the Admin Finance Officer @ USD 3,500 per month. • Salary of Admin. & Finance Assistant @USD 1,000 per month • Salary of Driver @USD 500 per month Budget Class – Equipment & Furniture Cost of the office equipment and furniture required for the project is USD 30,000 for three years to be procured during the 1st year of the project. Budget Class – Operating Costs (training) Two trainers are required for each training. Each training lasts for 5 days. The total number of participants for each training is 30. • DSA/ ticket cost of each participant @ USD1, 000 per training. • Total number of 5-day trainings planned for each year is 4. • Fee for Trainer @ USD 2,000 per training. • Cost of logistic arrangements for each training @ USD 10,000. In addition to the main direct…arrow_forwardMULTI COLORED PICTURE ATTACHED IS THE PART I NEED HELP WITH SECOND IS PART OF THE INFORMATION GIVEN WITH THE QUESTION The Grady Tire Company manufactures racing tires for bicycles. Grady sells tires for $70 each. Grady is planning for the next year by developing a master budget by quarters. Grady's balance sheet for Decembe 31,2018, follows: a. Budgeted sales are 1,800 tires for the first quarter and expected to increase by 50 tires per quarter. Cash sales are expected to be 20% of total sales, with the remaining 80% of sales on account. b. Finished Goods Inventory on December 31, 2018 consists of 100 tires at $36 each. c. Desired ending Finished Goods Inventory is 50% of the next quarter's sales; first quarter sales for 2020 are expected be 2,000 tires. FIFO inventory costing method is used. d. Raw Materials Inventory on December 31, 2018, consists of 200 pounds of rubber compound used to manufacture the tires. e. Direct materials requirements are 2 pounds of a rubber compound…arrow_forwardScholastic Furniture, Inc., manufactures a variety of desks, chairs, tables, and shelf units that are sold to public school systems throughout the Midwest. The controller of the company’s Desk Division is currently preparing a budget for the second quarter of the year. The following sales forecast has been made by the division’s sales manager. April 10,000 desk-and-chair sets May 12,000 desk-and-chair sets June 15,000 desk-and-chair sets Each desk-and-chair set requires 10 board feet of pine planks and 1.5 hours of direct labor. Each set sells for $50. Pine planks cost $0.50 per board foot, and the division ends each month with enough wood to cover 10 percent of the next month’s production requirements. The division incurs a cost of $20 per hour for direct-labor wages and fringe benefits. The division ends each month with enough finished-goods inventory to cover 20 percent of the next month’s sales.Required:Complete the following budget schedules.1. Sales budget.2.…arrow_forward
- Refer to Cornerstone Exercise 8.2 for the production budgets for practice balls and match balls. Every practice ball requires 0.7 square yard of polyvinyl chloride panels, one bladder with valve (to fill with air), and 3 ounces of glue. FlashKicks policy is that 20 percent of the following months production needs for raw materials be in ending inventory. Beginning inventory in January for all raw materials met this requirement. Required: 1. Construct a direct materials purchases budget for each type of raw materials for the practice ball line for January and February of the coming year. 2. What if FlashKick decreased the ending inventory percentage to 15 percent of the next months production needs? What impact would that have on the direct materials purchases budgets prepared in Requirement 1? Refer to Cornerstone Exercise 8.1, through Requirement 1. FlashKick requires ending inventory of product to equal 20 percent of the next months unit sales. Beginning inventory in January was 3,100 practice soccer balls and 400 match soccer balls. Required: 1. Construct a production budget for each of the two product lines for FlashKick Company for the first three months of the coming year. 2. What if FlashKick wanted a production budget for the two product lines for the month of April? What additional information would you need to prepare this budget?arrow_forwardPease Contractors is a local home remodeling company. In analyzing financial performance, the accountant compares actual results with a flexible budget. The standard direct labor rates used in the flexible budget are established each year at the time the annual plan is formulated and held constant for the entire year. The standard direct labor rates in effect for the current fiscal year and the standard hours allowed for the actual output of work for August are shown in the following schedule. Worker Classification Standard Direct Labor Rate per Hour Standard Direct Labor-Hours Allowed for Output Supervisor $ 50 1,800 Skilled 30 2,250 General 20 4,950 The actual direct labor-hours worked and the actual direct labor rates per hour experienced for the month of August were as follows. Worker Classification Actual Direct Labor Rate per Hour Actual Direct Labor-Hours Supervisor $ 54 2,112 Skilled 32 2,112 General 18 5,376 Required: Calculate the dollar…arrow_forwardSanchez Corporation manufactures tables for schools. The 2023 operating budget is based on sales of 100,000 units at $500 per table. Budgeted variable costs are $350 per unit, while fixed costs total $6,000,000. For 2023, actual sales were 110,000 units at $490 each. Actual variable costs were $360 per unit and fixed costs totaled $5,800,000. Required: a) Prepare a report showing actual results, a static budget and a flexible budget. b) Explain the significance of a flexible budget versus a static budget.arrow_forward
- At the beginning of the school year, Katherine Malloy decided to prepare a cash budget for the months of September, October, November, and December. The budget must plan for enough cash on December 31 to pay the spring semester tuition, which is the same as the fall tuition. The following information relates to the budget: Cash balance, September 1 (from a summer job) $7,650 Purchase season football tickets in September 100 Additional entertainment for each month 270 Pay fall semester tuition in September 4,100 Pay rent at the beginning of each month 370 Pay for food each month 210 Pay apartment deposit on September 2 (to be returned December 15) 500 Part-time job earnings each month (net of taxes) 950 Question Content Area a. Prepare a cash budget for September, October, November, and December. Enter all amounts as positive values except an overall cash decrease which should be indicated with a minus sign. KATHERINE MALLOYCash BudgetFor the Four Months…arrow_forwardPerfect Parties, Incorporated has several divisions. One division provides birthday parties at their facility. Each party sold provides entertainment, decorations, food, and party favors for 10 children. The bookkeeper has prepared a report comparing actual results for the month of June to budgeted results. Perfect Parties Birthday Party Division Analysis of Revenues and Costs For the Month Ended June 30 Planning Budget Actual Results Variances Number of parties 80 92 Revenue $36,000 $39,560 $3,560 F Expenses: Food costs 7,200 8,648 1,448 U Party supplies 3,200 3,404 204 U Party worker wages 6,400 7,728 1,328 U Administrative salaries 3,700 3,500 200 F Equipment depreciation 1,200 1,200 0 None Rent 5,000 5,000 0 None Total expense 26,700 29,480 2,780 U Net operating income $9,300 $10,080 $780 F Food costs, party supplies, and party worker wages are variable costs. Administrative salaries,…arrow_forwardFlashKick Company manufactures and sells soccer balls for teams of children in elementary and high school. FlashKick’s best-selling lines are the practice ball line (durable soccer balls for training and practice) and the match ball line (high-performance soccer balls used in games). In the first four months of next year, FlashKick expects to sell the following: Required: 1. Construct a sales budget for FlashKick for the first three months of the coming year. Show total sales for each product line by month and in total for the first quarter. 2. What if FlashKick added a third line—tournament quality soccer balls that were expected to take 40 percent of the units sold of the match balls and would have a selling price of $45 each in January and February, and $48 each in March? Prepare a sales budget for Flash- Kick for the first three months of the coming year. Show total sales for each product line by month and in total for the first quarter.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College PubExcel Applications for Accounting PrinciplesAccountingISBN:9781111581565Author:Gaylord N. SmithPublisher:Cengage LearningCornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Excel Applications for Accounting Principles
Accounting
ISBN:9781111581565
Author:Gaylord N. Smith
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Responsibility Accounting| Responsibility Centers and Segments| US CMA Part 1| US CMA course; Master Budget and Responsibility Accounting-Intro to Managerial Accounting- Su. 2013-Prof. Gershberg; Author: Mera Skill; Rutgers Accounting Web;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SYQ4u1BP24g;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY