An income statement performance report for October.

Question

7-23A Compute breakeven and project income (Learning Objectives 1 & 2)Grover’s Steel Parts produces parts for the automobile industry. The company hasmonthly fixed expenses of $630,000 and a contribution margin of 70% of revenues.Requirements1. Compute Grover’s Steel Parts’ monthly breakeven sales in dollars.2. Use the contribution margin ratio to project operating income (or loss) if revenues are$520,000 and if they are $1,010,000.3. Do the results in Requirement 2 make sense given the breakeven sales you computedin Requirement 1? Explain.

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Degree to which financial markets incorporate all available information into the prices of assets. In a more efficient market, the prices reflect the available information more than that in a weak efficient market. It is difficult for investors to outperform the market in a strong efficient market. This is because all the available information is already discounted in the asset's price. However, in a weak-form efficiency, the market does not reflect all information in the asset's price. As a result, it becomes easier to generate better returns in a weak form or an inefficient market.

Chapter 10, Problem 10.50BP

1.

To determine

To prepare: An income statement performance report for October.

2.

To determine

To identify: The factor which accounts for most of the difference between actual operating income and master budget operating income.

3.

To determine

To identify: What is P.B’s master budget variance for operating income and also explain why the income statement performance report provides more useful information.

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7-23A Compute breakeven and project income (Learning Objectives 1 & 2)Grover’s Steel Parts produces parts for the automobile industry. The company hasmonthly fixed expenses of $630,000 and a contribution margin of 70% of revenues.Requirements1. Compute Grover’s Steel Parts’ monthly breakeven sales in dollars.2. Use the contribution margin ratio to project operating income (or loss) if revenues are$520,000 and if they are $1,010,000.3. Do the results in Requirement 2 make sense given the breakeven sales you computedin Requirement 1? Explain.

(Learning Objective 5: Use the COGS model to make management decisions)Spicer Industries prepares budgets to help manage the company. Spicer is budgeting forthe fiscal year ended January 31, 2018. During the preceding year ended January 31, 2017,sales totaled $9,700 million and cost of goods sold was $6,400 million. At January 31, 2017,inventory was $1,500 million. During the upcoming 2018 year, suppose Spicer expects costof goods sold to increase by 12%. The company budgets next year’s ending inventory at$1,800 million.Requirement1. One of the most important decisions a manager makes is how much inventory to buy. Howmuch inventory should Spicer purchase during the upcoming year to reach its budget?

Roberds Tech is a for-profit vocational school. The school bases its budgets on two measures of activity (i.e., cost drivers), namely student and course. The school uses the following data in its budgeting: Fixed element per month Variable element per student Variable element per course Revenue $ 0 $ 298 $ 0 Faculty wages $ 0 $ 0 $ 3,100 Course supplies $ 0 $ 52 $ 40 Administrative expenses $ 26,500 $ 27 $ 52 In March, the school budgeted for 1,910 students and 88 courses. The school's income statement showing the actual results for the month appears below: Roberds Tech Income Statement For the Month Ended March 31 Actual students 1,810 Actual courses 91 Revenue $ 411,340 Expenses: Faculty wages 214,950 Course supplies 62,590 Administrative expenses 84,562 Total expense 362,102 Net operating income $ 49,238 Required: Prepare a flexible budget performance report showing both the school's activity variances and revenue and spending…

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Degree to which financial markets incorporate all available information into the prices of assets. In a more efficient market, the prices reflect the available information more than that in a weak efficient market. It is difficult for investors to outperform the market in a strong efficient market. This is because all the available information is already discounted in the asset's price. However, in a weak-form efficiency, the market does not reflect all information in the asset's price. As a result, it becomes easier to generate better returns in a weak form or an inefficient market.

Chapter 10, Problem 10.50BP

1.

To determine

To prepare: An income statement performance report for October.

2.

To determine

To identify: The factor which accounts for most of the difference between actual operating income and master budget operating income.

3.

To determine

To identify: What is P.B’s master budget variance for operating income and also explain why the income statement performance report provides more useful information.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Degree to which financial markets incorporate all available information into the prices of assets. In a more efficient market, the prices reflect the available information more than that in a weak efficient market. It is difficult for investors to outperform the market in a strong efficient market. This is because all the available information is already discounted in the asset's price. However, in a weak-form efficiency, the market does not reflect all information in the asset's price. As a result, it becomes easier to generate better returns in a weak form or an inefficient market.

Chapter 10, Problem 10.50BP

1.

To determine

To prepare: An income statement performance report for October.

2.

To determine

To identify: The factor which accounts for most of the difference between actual operating income and master budget operating income.

3.

To determine

To identify: What is P.B’s master budget variance for operating income and also explain why the income statement performance report provides more useful information.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Degree to which financial markets incorporate all available information into the prices of assets. In a more efficient market, the prices reflect the available information more than that in a weak efficient market. It is difficult for investors to outperform the market in a strong efficient market. This is because all the available information is already discounted in the asset's price. However, in a weak-form efficiency, the market does not reflect all information in the asset's price. As a result, it becomes easier to generate better returns in a weak form or an inefficient market.

Chapter 10, Problem 10.50BP

1.

To determine