Operations Management: Processes and Supply Chains (12th Edition) (What's New in Operations Management)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134741062
Author: Lee J. Krajewski, Manoj K. Malhotra, Larry P. Ritzman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 18P
The Hickory Company manufactures wooden desks. Management
The due dates reflect the need for the order to be at its next operation.
- Develop separate schedules by using the FCFS and EDD rules. Compare the schedules on the basis of average flow time and average past due hours.
- Comment on the performance of the two rules relative to these measures.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A customer calls requesting that a service technician be sent to her residence immediately to fix her cable box. It is late in the evening, and service technicians cannot be sent out at this time. You see that she has an appointment for a service technician to be sent tomorrow, but she is becoming more upset because she thinks her need is urgent.
The first five columns of the following table contain information about a set of four jobs that just arrived (end of Hour 0 or beginning of Hour 1) at an engine lathe. They are the only ones now waiting to be processed. Several operations, including the one at the engine lathe, remain to be done on each job. Determine the schedule by using (a) the CR rule and (b) the S/RO rule. Compare these schedules to those generated by FCFS, SPT, and EDD.
Job
ProcessingTime at EngineLathe (hours)
TimeRemainingUntil Due Date(days)
Number ofOperationsRemaining
Shop TimeRemaining(days)
CR
S/RO
1
2
3
4
2.3
10.5
6.2
15.6
15
10
20
8
10
2
12
5
6.1
7.8
14.5
10.2
2.46
1.28
1.38
0.78
0.89
1.10
0.46
-0.44
The Hickory Company manufactures wooden desks. Manage-ment schedules overtime every weekend to reduce the backlogon the most popular models. The automatic routing machineis used to cut certain types of edges on the desktops. The fol-lowing orders need to be scheduled for the routing machine:
The due dates reflect the need for the order to be at its nextoperation.a. Develop separate schedules by using the FCFS and EDDrules. Compare the schedules on the basis of average flowtime and average past due hours.b. Comment on the performance of the two rules relative tothese measures
Chapter 10 Solutions
Operations Management: Processes and Supply Chains (12th Edition) (What's New in Operations Management)
Ch. 10 - List the types of costs incurred when employees...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2DQCh. 10 - Prob. 3DQCh. 10 - Explain why management should be concerned about...Ch. 10 - The Barberton Municipal Division of Road...Ch. 10 - Bob Canton’s golf camp estimates the following...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3PCh. 10 - Prob. 4PCh. 10 - Management at the Kerby Corporation has determined...Ch. 10 - Gretchen’s Kitchen is a fast-food restaurant...
Ch. 10 - Prob. 7PCh. 10 - Tax Prep Advisers, Inc. has forecasted the...Ch. 10 - Climate Control, Inc. makes expedition-quality...Ch. 10 - Prob. 11PCh. 10 - Gemini Inc. is using the Sales and Operations...Ch. 10 - Gerald Glynn manages the Michaels Distribution...Ch. 10 - Cara Ryder manages a ski school in a large resort...Ch. 10 - Prob. 15PCh. 10 - Prob. 17PCh. 10 - The Hickory Company manufactures wooden desks....Ch. 10 - Prob. 19PCh. 10 - The Mowry Machine Shop still has five jobs to be...Ch. 10 - If we use the same number of workers in each...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2AMECh. 10 - Prob. 3AMECh. 10 - Suppose the overtime cost is $3,300. What happens...Ch. 10 - Suppose the undertime cost is the same as the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6AMECh. 10 - Prob. 1VCCh. 10 - Does Starwood employ a chase, level, or mixed...Ch. 10 - How would staffing for the opening of a new hotel...Ch. 10 - Explain the alternatives available to Darlene Fry...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2C
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, operations-management and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In her last semester at SPC, Polly Hedron needs to take Statistics, Composition 2, and Ethics. Because Polly is registering early, she has 17 choices for her section of Statistics, 11 choices for her section of Composition, and 19 choices for her section of Ethics. From how many possible schedules can Polly choose? (You may presume that none of these sections interfere with each other) Your Answer:arrow_forwardCurrently a company that designs Web sites has six customers in its backlog. The time since the order arrived, processing time, and promised due dates are given in the following table. Job Time Since Order Arrived (days ago) Processing Time (days) Due Date (days from now) A 6 18 48 B 4 22 52 C 1 30 70 D 10 14 28 E 7 12 56 F 5 20 62 Develop a schedule by using the first-come, first-served (FCFS) rule and calculate the average flow time and average days past due for the schedule. Develop a schedule by using the earliest due date (EDD) rule and calculate the average flow time and average days past due for the schedule. Comment on the performance of the FCFS and EDD rules relative to average flow time and average days past due.arrow_forwardEU Company manufactures two different types of life vests (A and B) that are manufactured and assembled on three different workstations (W, X, and Y) using a small-batch process (see Figure 1). Batch setup times are negligible. The flowchart denotes the path each product follows through the manufacturing process, and each product’s price, demand per week, and processing times per unit are indicated as well. Purchased parts and raw materials consumed during production are represented by inverted triangles. EU can make and sell up to the limit of its demand per week; no penalties are incurred for not being able to meet all the demand. Each workstation is staffed by a worker who is dedicated to work on that workstation alone and is paid $6 per hour for an entire week, regardless of how much the worker is used. Total labor costs per week are fixed. Variable overhead costs are $1,500/week. The plant operates one 8-hour shift per day, or 40 hours/week. Which of the three workstations, W,…arrow_forward
- A process improvement team is working to improve the production output at the Johnson Manufacturing plant’sHeader Cell that manufactures a key component, headers, used in commercial air conditioners. A header is partof the circulatory system of a commercial air conditioner that moves coolant between various components suchas the evaporator coil and the condenser coil. Currently, the header production cell is scheduled separately fromthe main work in the plant. Often, individual headers are not sequenced to match the product they go into on thefinal assembly line in a timely fashion, and so the product can sit in queue waiting for a headerarrow_forwardClasses are scheduled. After students request courses, a programme will determine the optimum schedule. The school thinks it can't find the best schedule soon. Instead, they use a simpler method to construct a reasonable but non-optimal schedule quicker. Which principle does this option demonstrate?arrow_forwardIn her last semester at SPC, Polly Hedron needs to take Statistics, Composition 2, Ethics, and Physics. Because Polly is registering early, she has 14 choices for her section of Statistics, 19 choices for her section of Composition, 17 choices for her section of Ethics, and 18 choices for her section of Physics. From how many possible schedules can Polly choose? (You may presume that none of these sections interfere with each other) Your Answer:arrow_forward
- On Monday morning, Baxter Industries has the following jobs waiting for processing in two departments, milling, and drilling, in that order. Time Required (hours) Job Mill Drill 216 7 11 327 6 10 462 8 4 519 5 8 258 3 5 617 12 15 Develop a minimum makespan schedule using Johnson's rule. The schedule using Johnson's rule is - - - - - . Choose the correct Gantt chart with the minimum makespan schedule. The correct graph is .arrow_forwardOn Monday morning, Baxter Industries has the following jobs waiting for processing in two departments, milling, and drilling, in that order. Time Required (hours) Job Mill Drill 216 7 6 327 4 10 462 6 3 519 5 8 258 8 7 617 9 10 Develop a minimum makespan schedule using Johnson's rule. The schedule using Johnson's rule is - - - - - . Choose the correct Gantt chart with the minimum makespan schedule.arrow_forwardIn a few words, explain how to prevent a process getting starved in priority scheduling.arrow_forward
- Joe's Twenty-four Seven Laundromat has the following jobs waiting to be processed. The first step of the process includes washing and drying the clothes; the second step is pressing the clothing. Joe wants to minimize the amount of time it takes to do all the jobs. The five jobs waiting to be processed are shown here. Job Wash andDry (hours) Press(hours) A 5 4 B 3 4 C 2 3 D 7 5 E 4 2 Wash and Dry Using FCFS, assume the jobs arrive in the order shown (A, then B, then C, etc.). Show the beginning time for each job and ending time for the whole process adding hours throughout the process. A -0 number of hours B-5 number of hours C-8 number of hours D-10 number of hours E-17 number of hours A B C D E 0 enter a number of hours enter a number of hours enter a number of hours enter a number of hours enter a number of hours enter a number of hours Pressarrow_forwardThe following jobs are waiting to be processed at Rick Solano’s machine center. Solano’s machine center has a relatively long backlog and sets a fresh schedule every 2 weeks, which does not disturb earlier schedules. Below are the jobs received during the previous 2 weeks. They are ready to be scheduled today, which is day 241 (day 241 is a workday). Job names refer to names of clients and contract numbers. Job Date job received Productiondays needed Date job due BR-02 228 15 300 CX-01 225 25 270 DE-06 230 35 320 RG-05 235 40 360 SY-11 231 30 310 a. Complete the following table. (Show your supporting calculations.) b.Which dispatching rule has the best score for flow time? c. Which dispatching rule would you select? Support your decision.arrow_forwardA furniture factory makes two types of wooden tables,large and small. See the flowchart below .Small tables are made in batches of 100, and large tables are made in batches of 50. A batch includes a fixed setup time for the entire batch at each process step and a run time for each piece in the batch. Both large and small tables have the same processing times. The capacities of each process step are given, and apply to production of either type of table, as shown in the flowchart. a. What is the capacity of the system, and what is thebottleneck? b. What are the throughput times for batches of large and small tables? c. When producing at a rate of six small tables per hour on average, how many tables will be in the system?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,
Practical Management Science
Operations Management
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:Cengage,
Inventory Management | Concepts, Examples and Solved Problems; Author: Dr. Bharatendra Rai;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2n9NLZTIlz8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY