Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337912020
Author: Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher: South-Western College Pub
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Chapter 10, Problem 2CMA
To determine
Identify the false statement.
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1. Differentiate between a profit center and an investment center.
2. Weyerhaeuser developed a system that assigns service department expenses to user divisions on the basis of actual services consumed by the division. Here are a number of Weyerhaeuser's activities in its central Financial Services Department:
Payroll
Accounts payable
Accounts receivable
Database administration—report preparation
For each activity, identify an activity base that could be used to charge user divisions for service.
What is the major shortcoming of using income from operations as a performance measure for investment centers?
In a decentralized company in which the divisions are organized as investment centers, how could a division be considered the least profitable even though it earned the largest amount of income from operations?
How does using the return on investment facilitate comparability between divisions of decentralized companies?
Why would a firm use a balanced scorecard in…
Chapter 10 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
Ch. 10 - Differentiate between centralized and...Ch. 10 - Differentiate between a profit center and an...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3DQCh. 10 - What is the major shortcoming of using operating...Ch. 10 - In a decentralized company in which the divisions...Ch. 10 - How does using the return on investment facilitate...Ch. 10 - (a) Explain how return on investment might lead a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 8DQCh. 10 - Prob. 9DQCh. 10 - When using the negotiated price approach to...
Ch. 10 - Budgetary performance for cost center Vinton...Ch. 10 - Support department allocations The centralized...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3BECh. 10 - Profit margin, investment turnover, and ROI Briggs...Ch. 10 - Residual income The Commercial Division of Galena...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6BECh. 10 - Budget performance reports for cost centers...Ch. 10 - The following data were summarized from the...Ch. 10 - For each of the following support departments,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4ECh. 10 - Service department charges In divisional income...Ch. 10 - Varney Corporation, a manufacturer of electronics...Ch. 10 - Horton Technology has two divisions, Consumer and...Ch. 10 - Rocky Mountain Airlines Inc. has two divisions...Ch. 10 - Championship Sports Inc. operates two divisionsthe...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10ECh. 10 - The operating income and the amount of invested...Ch. 10 - Prob. 12ECh. 10 - The condensed income statement for the Consumer...Ch. 10 - The Walt Disney Company (DIS) has four business...Ch. 10 - Prob. 15ECh. 10 - Prob. 16ECh. 10 - Materials used by the Instrument Division of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 18ECh. 10 - GHT Tech Inc. sells electronics over the Internet....Ch. 10 - Profit center responsibility reporting for a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3PACh. 10 - Effect of proposals on divisional performance A...Ch. 10 - Divisional performance analysis and evaluation The...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6PACh. 10 - Prob. 1PBCh. 10 - Prob. 2PBCh. 10 - Prob. 3PBCh. 10 - Prob. 4PBCh. 10 - Divisional performance analysis and evaluation The...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6PBCh. 10 - Prob. 1MADCh. 10 - Prob. 2MADCh. 10 - Papa Johns International, Inc. (PZZA), operates...Ch. 10 - Panera Bread Company (PNRA) operates over 2,000...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5MADCh. 10 - Prob. 1TIFCh. 10 - Prob. 2TIFCh. 10 - Prob. 3TIFCh. 10 - The three divisions of Yummy Foods are Snack...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5TIFCh. 10 - Prob. 1CMACh. 10 - Prob. 2CMACh. 10 - Prob. 3CMACh. 10 - Morrisons Plastics Division, a profit center,...
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- As manager of department B in MarIeys Manufacturing, based on the costs you identified in the previous exercise for further research, how does this impact the financial performance of your department, and what might be some questions you want to ask or solutions you might propose to Marleys management?arrow_forwardAssume you have been hired by Cabelas Sporting Goods. As part of your new role in the accounting department, you have been tasked to set up a responsibility accounting structure for the company. As your first task, your supervisor has asked you to give an example of a cost center, profit center, and an investment center within the Cabelas organization. Your supervisor is a little unsure of the difference between a profit center and investment center and would like you to explain the difference.arrow_forwardThe following strategic objectives have been derived from a strategy that seeks to improve asset utilization by more careful development and use of its human assets and internal processes: a. Increase revenue from new products. b. Increase implementation of employee suggestions. c. Decrease operating expenses. d. Decrease cycle time for the development of new products. e. Decrease rework. f. Increase employee morale. g. Increase customer satisfaction. h. Increase access of key employees to customer and product information. i. Increase customer acquisition. j. Increase return on investment (ROI). k. Increase employee productivity. l. Decrease the collection period for accounts receivable. m. Increase employee skills. The heart of the strategy is developing the companys human resources. Management is convinced that empowering employees will lead to an increase in economic returns. Studies have shown that there is a positive relationship between employee morale and customer satisfaction. Furthermore, the more satisfied customers pay their bills more quickly. It was hypothesized that as employees became more involved and more productive, their morale would improve. Thus, the strategy incorporated key objectives that would lead to an increase in productivity and involvement. Required: 1. Classify the objectives by perspective, and suggest a measure for each objective. 2. Prepare a strategy map that illustrates the likely causal relationships among the strategic objectives.arrow_forward
- Morrisons Plastics Division, a profit center, sells its products to external customers as well as to other internal profit centers. Which one of the following circumstances would justify the Plastics Division selling a product internally to another profit center at a price that is below the market-based transfer price? a. The buying unit has excess capacity. b. The selling unit is operating at full capacity. c. Routine sales commissions and collection costs would be avoided. d. The profit centers managers are evaluated on the basis of unit operating income.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a reason for decentralizing? a. Training and motivating managers b. Unmasking inefficiencies in subdivisions of an overall profitable company c. Allowing top management to focus on strategic decision making d. Allowing top management to make all key operating decisions throughout the company e. All of these.arrow_forwardWhen the manager has the responsibility and authority to make decisions that affect Costs and revenues but no responsibility for or authority over assets invested in the department, the department is called: A. A cost center B. A profit center C. An investment center D. A service departmentarrow_forward
- Two departments within Cougar Gear Inc. are Production and Sales. Each department has a unique scorecard, as follows: The Production Department scorecard focuses on the learning and growth and internal processes perspectives. The Sales Department scorecard focuses on the learning and growth and customer perspectives. Both scorecards have the learning and growth performance metrics of median training hours per employee and average employee tenure. The Production scorecard has the unique metrics of production time per unit and number of production shutdowns. The Sales scorecard has the unique metrics of percentage of customers who shop again and online customer satisfaction rating. The performance targets for each metric are shown in the tan boxes just under the performance metrics. The actual achieved metrics are shown in the red boxes just below the tan boxes. When evaluating both departments, Cougar Gears management looks at the median training hours per employee and average employee tenure metrics and subsequently decides to give the Sales Department a large bonus while giving the Production Department a minimal bonus. a. Determine and define the type of cognitive bias Cougar Gears management has exhibited in this instance. b. Determine which department would have received the larger bonus had the companys management not been biased in the evaluation. c. Discuss one advantage and one disadvantage of using unique balanced scorecards for different departments or divisions of a company.arrow_forwardTaylor Speedy has prepared the following list of statements about managerial accounting, financial accounting, and the functions of management. Identify each statement as true or false. Financial accounting centers on providing information to internal users. Staff positions are directly involved in the companys primary revenue-generating activities. Preparation of budgets is part of financial accounting. Managerial accounting applies only to merchandising and manufacturing companies. Both managerial accounting and financial accounting deal with many of the same economic events.arrow_forwardCost-volume-profit analysis is used to make many decisions, including product pricing and controlling costs. Why do managers put such a great amount of emphasis on controlling fixed costs in their organizations?arrow_forward
- In each blank next to the following terms, place the identifying letter of its best description. 1. Cost center 2. Profit center 3. Responsibility accounting system 4. Service department 5. Indirect expenses 6. Controllable costs A. Incurs costs without directly yielding revenues. B. Provides information used to evaluate the performance of a department. C. Does not directly manufacture products but contributes to profitability of the entire company. D. Costs incurred for the joint benefit of more than one department. E. Costs that a manager has the ability to affect. F. Incurs costs and also generates revenues.arrow_forwardThe costs referred to as “controllable costs” are a. Costs which management decides to incur in the current period to enable the company to achieve objectives other than the filling of orders placed by customers. b. Costs which are likely to respond to the amount of attention devoted to them by a specified manager. c. Costs which are governed mainly by past decisions that established the present levels of operating and organizational capacity and which only change slowly in response to small changes in capacity. d. Costs which fluctuate in total in response to small changes in the rate of utilization of capacity.arrow_forwardWhat is the aim of dividing businesses into departments for the purpose of controlling management? How does one go about determining the profitability of a cost center? Explain.arrow_forward
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