1.
Depreciation:
Depreciation refers to the reduction in the monetary value of a fixed asset due to its wear and tear or obsolescence. It is a method of distributing the cost of the fixed assets over its estimated useful life. The following is the formula to calculate the depreciation.
Factors of computing depreciation:
For determining the depreciation cost of any asset, three factors are taken into consideration for computing the depreciation, they are;
- 1. Cost of the
depreciable fixed asset - 2. Estimated useful life of the fixed asset
- 3. Salvage value at the end of its useful life
Straight-line method:
Under the straight-line method of depreciation, the same amount of depreciation is allocated every year over the estimated useful life of an asset.
Sum-of- the-years’ digits method:
Sum-of-the years’ digits method determines the depreciation expense by multiplying the depreciable base and declining fraction.
To Identify: The type of change.
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To Prepare: The
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To Describe: Any other steps that should be taken to appropriately report the situation.
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INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING(LL)-W/2 ACCESS
- < Champion Company purchased and installed carpet in its new general offices on March 31 for a total cost of $18,000. The carpet is estimated to have a 15- year useful life and no residual value. a. Prepare the journal entries necessary for recording the purchase of the new carpet. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank Mar. 311 b. Record the December 31 adjusting entry for the partial-year depreciation expense for the carpet assuming that Champion Company uses the straight-line method. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank Dec. 31arrow_forward! Required information Problem 7-5B Determine depreciation under three methods (LO7-4) [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Cheetah Copy purchased a new copy machine. The new machine cost $110,000 including installation. The company estimates the equipment will have a residual value of $27,500. Cheetah Copy also estimates it will use the machine for four years or about 8,000 total hours. Actual use per year was as follows: Hours Used 2,000 1,600 2,000 3,200 Year 1 2 4 Problem 7-5B Part 2 2. Prepare a depreciation schedule for four years using the double-declining-balance method. (Hint: The asset will be depreciated in only two years.) (Do not round your intermediate calculations.) X Answer is complete but not entirely correct. CHEETAΗ COPY Depreciation Schedule-Double-Declining-Balance End of Year Amounts Depreciation Accumulated Year Вook Value Danreaintion Evnansearrow_forward5 points What amount should be recorded as depreciation for 2021? * On January 1, 2019, Brazilia Company purchased for P4,800,000 a machine with a useful life of ten years and residual value of P200,000. The machine was depreciated by the double declining balance method and the carrying amount of the machine was P3,072,000 on December 31, 2020. The entity changed to the straight line method on January 1, 2021. The residual value did not change. 287200 384000 460000 359000arrow_forward
- ! Required information Problem 7-5B Determine depreciation under three methods (LO7-4) [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.) Cheetah Copy purchased a new copy machine. The new machine cost $126,000 including installation. The company estimates the equipment will have a residual value of $31,500. Cheetah Copy also estimates it will use the machine for four years or about 8,000 total hours. Actual use per year was as follows: Year 1 3 Required: Pront Hours Used 2,000 2,000 2,000 3,200 Problem 7-58 Part 1arrow_forwardCurrent Attempt in Progress Prepare the journal entries to record the following transactions for Blue Spruce Inc., which has a calendar year end and uses straight- line depreciation. (a) On June 30, 2022, the company sold office equipment for $21,500. The office equipment originally cost $34,000 and had accumulated depreciation to the date of disposal of $15,500. (If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem. List all debit entries before credit entries.) Date June 30, 2022 Sept 30, 2022 Save for Later Account Titles and Explanation Debit Attempts-0 of 1 used Crediarrow_forward! Required information Problem 7-5B (Algo) Determine depreciation under three methods (LO7-4) [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Quick Copy purchased a new copy machine. The new machine cost $112,000 including installation. The company estimates the equipment will have a residual value of $28,000. Quick Copy also estimates it will use the machine for four years or about 8,000 total hours. Actual use per year was as follows: Year 1 Hours Used 3,000 2 1,700 3 1,800 4 2,200 Problem 7-5B (Algo) Part 2 2. Prepare a depreciation schedule for four years using the double-declining-balance method. (Hint: The asset will be depreciated in only two years.) (Do not round your intermediate calculations.) QUICK COPY Depreciation Schedule-Double-Declining-Balance End of Year Amounts Depreciation Year Expense 1 2 3 4 Total Accumulated Book Value Depreciationarrow_forward
- Required information Problem 7-5A (Algo) Determine depreciation under three methods (LO7-4) [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] University Car Wash purchased new soap dispensing equipment that cost $243,000 including installation. The company estimates that the equipment will have a residual value of $28,500. University Car Wash also estimates it will use the machine for six years or about 12,500 total hours. Actual use per year was as follows: Year 1 Hours Used 2,700 2 2,000 3 2,100 4 1,900 5 1,700 6 2,100 Problem 7-5A (Algo) Part 2 2. Prepare a depreciation schedule for six years using the double-declining-balance method. (Do not round your intermediate calculations.) UNIVERSITY CAR WASH Depreciation Schedule-Double-Declining-Balance End of Year Amounts Depreciation Year Expense 1 2 3 4 す 5 6 Total $ Accumulated Depreciation Book Valuearrow_forwardwh.ca/d21/le/content/126096/viewContent/7921257/View mitaltar CETIL Situation 4: On March 31, 2017, Wayside Corporation purchased a new piece of manufacturing equipment for $1,615,000. At that time, the estimated useful life of the equipment was five years, with a residual value of $325,000. On August 1, 2020, due to increased competition causing a decreased selling price for its product, Wayside decided to discontinue the product. By December 31, 2020, there was a formal plan in place to sell the equipment, and the equipment qualified for classification as held for sale. At December 31, 2020, the equipment's fair value less costs to sell was $260,000. Due to matters beyond Wayside's control, a potential sale of the equipment fell through in 2021, although consumer confidence in Wayside's product increased significantly because of reported defects in its competitors' products. The equipment remained classified as held for sale at December 31, 2021, when the equipment's fair value less…arrow_forwardRequired information Problem 7-5A (Algo) Determine depreciation under three methods (LO7-4) [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] University Car Wash purchased new soap dispensing equipment that cost $243,000 including installation. The company estimates that the equipment will have a residual value of $28,500. University Car Wash also estimates it will use the machine for six years or about 12,500 total hours. Actual use per year was as follows: Year 1 2 3 Year 1 4 3556NH 5 6 2 4 Problem 7-5A (Algo) Part 3 Hours Used 2,700 2,000 2,100 3. Prepare a depreciation schedule for six years using the activity-based method. (Round your "Depreciation Rate" to 2 decimal places and use this amount in all subsequent calculations.) 1,900 1,700 2,100 UNIVERSITY CAR WASH Depreciation Schedule-Activity-Based End of Year Amounts Accumulated Depreciation Depreciation Expense Book Valuearrow_forward
- 4. EX 09.204 Champion Company purchased and installed carpet in its new general offices on March 31 for a total cost of $18,000. The carpet is estimated to have a 15-year useful life and no residual value. a. Prepare the journal entries necessary for recording the purchase of the new carpet. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Mar. 31 b. Record the December 31 adjusting entry for the partial-year depreciation expense for the carpet assuming that Champion Company uses the straight-line method. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Dec. 31arrow_forwardProblem 10-48 (LO 10-2) (Algo) [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] At the beginning of the year, Anna began a calendar-year business and placed in service the following assets during the year: Asset Computers Office desks Machinery office building Assuming Anna does not elect $179 expensing and elects not to use bonus depreciation, answer the following questions: (Use MACRS Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Table 4 and Table 5.) Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount. Problem 10-48 Part b (Algo) b. What is Anna's year 2 cost recovery for each asset? Asset Computers Office desks Date Acquired 1/30 2/15 7/25 8/13 Machinery Office building Total Year 2 Cost Recovery S Cost Basis $ 61,000 $ 65,000 108,000 $ $ 444,000arrow_forward20. Declining Balance Depreciation Irons Delivery Inc. purchased a new delivery truck for $45,000 on January 1, 2022. The truck is expected to have a $3,000 residual value at the end of its five-year useful life. Irons uses the double declining balance method of depreciation. Required: Prepare the journal entry to record depreciation expense for 2022 and 2023.arrow_forward
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