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1.
Depreciation refers to the reduction in the monetary value of a fixed asset due to its wear and tear or obsolescence. It is a method of distributing the cost of the fixed assets over its estimated useful life. The following is the formula to calculate the depreciation.
Depletion:
Depletion is a concept which is same as depreciation. It is the allocation of cost of natural resources to expense over resource’s the useful time in a systematic and normal manner.
Unit-of-activity Method:
Under this method of depreciation, the depreciation expense is calculated on the basis of units produced in a year. This method is suitable when a company has fluctuating productive rate. The formula to calculate the depreciation expense under this method is as follows:
To Compute: The depletion on the mine and mining facilities for the year 2018 and for the year 2019.
2.
To Compute: The book value of the mineral mine as of December 31, 2019.
3.
To Discuss: The accounting treatment of the depletion and depreciation on the mine and mining facilities and equipment.
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Chapter 11 Solutions
INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING(LL)-W/2 ACCESS
- Exercise 9.11 (Algo) Depletion of Natural Resources (LO9-7) Salter Mining Company purchased the Northern Tier Mine for $88 million cash. The mine was estimated to contain 1.45 million tons of ore and to have a residual value of $1.4 million. During the first year of mining operations at the Northern Tier Mine, 95,000 tons of ore were mined, of which 18,000 tons were sold. a. Prepare a journal entry to record depletion during the year. b. Show how the Northern Tier Mine, and its accumulated depletion, would appear in Salter Mining Company's balance sheet after the first year of operations.arrow_forwardGimli Miners recently purchased the rights to a diamond mine. It is estimated that there are one million tons of ore within the mine. Gimli paid $23,100,000 for the rights and expects to harvest the ore over the next ten years. The following is the expected extraction for the next five years. Year 1: 50,000 tons Year 2: 90,000 tons Year 3: 100,000 tons Year 4: 110,000 tons Year 5: 130,000 tons Calculate the depletion expense for the next five years, and create the journal entry for year one.arrow_forwardDunedin Drilling Company recently acquired a new machine at a cost of 350,000. The machine has an estimated useful life of four years or 100,000 hours, and a salvage value of 30,000. This machine will be used 30,000 hours during Year 1, 20,000 hours in Year 2, 40,000 hours in Year 3, and 10,000 hours in Year 4. Dunedin buys equipment frequently and wants to print a depreciation schedule for each assets life. Review the worksheet called DEPREC that follows these requirements. Since some assets acquired are depreciated by straight-line, others by units of production, and others by double-declining balance, DEPREC shows all three methods. You are to use this worksheet to prepare depreciation schedules for the new machine.arrow_forward
- Dunedin Drilling Company recently acquired a new machine at a cost of 350,000. The machine has an estimated useful life of four years or 100,000 hours, and a salvage value of 30,000. This machine will be used 30,000 hours during Year 1, 20,000 hours in Year 2, 40,000 hours in Year 3, and 10,000 hours in Year 4. With DEPREC5 still on the screen, click the Chart sheet tab. This chart shows the accumulated depreciation under all three depreciation methods. Identify below the depreciation method that each represents. Series 1 _____________________ Series 2 _____________________ Series 3 _____________________ When the assignment is complete, close the file without saving it again. Worksheet. The problem thus far has assumed that assets are depreciated a full year in the year acquired. Normally, depreciation begins in the month acquired. For example, an asset acquired at the beginning of April is depreciated for only nine months in the year of acquisition. Modify the DEPREC2 worksheet to include the month of acquisition as an additional item of input. To demonstrate proper handling of this factor on the depreciation schedule, modify the formulas for the first two years. Some of the formulas may not actually need to be revised. Do not modify the formulas for Years 3 through 8 and ignore the numbers shown in those years. Some will be incorrect as will be some of the totals. Preview the printout to make sure that the worksheet will print neatly on one page, and then print the worksheet. Save the completed file as DEPRECT. Hint: Insert the month in row 6 of the Data Section specifying the month by a number (e.g., April is the fourth month of the year). Redo the formulas for Years 1 and 2. For the units of production method, assume no change in the estimated hours for both years. Chart. Using the DEPREC5 file, prepare a line chart or XY chart that plots annual depreciation expense under all three depreciation methods. No Chart Data Table is needed; use the range B29 to E36 on the worksheet as a basis for preparing the chart if you prepare an XY chart. Use C29 to E36 if you prepare a line chart. Enter your name somewhere on the chart. Save the file again as DEPREC5. Print the chart.arrow_forwardA P110,000 chemical plant has an estimated life of 6 years and a scrap value of P10,000. After 3 years of operation an explosion made it a total loss. How much money would have to be raised to put up a new plant costing P150,000, if a depreciation reserve was maintained during its three years operation by straight line method P80,000 P100,000 P120,000 P180,000 P123,000 AP110,000 chemical plant has an estimated life of 6 years and a scrap value of P10.000. After 3 years of operation an explosion made it a total loss. How much money would have to be raised to put up a new plant costing P150.000, if a depreciation reserve was maintained during its three years operation by sinking fund method at 6% interest O P104,359.08e O P114,359.08 O PI04,859.08 O P108,359.08 O P124,359.08arrow_forward18 Chuck Company operates an oil platform at the Pacific Ocean. An oil platform was built by the Company at a cost of P25,000,0000 on January 1, 2011, the present value of expected restoration costs at that time was P5,000,000. The oil platform has an estimated useful life of 20 years, with no residual value. On December 31, 2020, the Company was offered P18,000,000 to sell the platform. The selling costs would be P2,500,0000. The value in use of the platform is P13,000,000. How much is the impairment loss for the year 2020? Group of answer choices None 2,500,000 2,000,000 500,000arrow_forward
- Current Attempt in Progress X Your answer is incorrect. Metlock Company purchased equipment for $285,600 on October 1, 2025. It is estimated that the equipment will have a useful life of 8 years and a salvage value of $12,000. Estimated production is 48,000 units and estimated working hours are 19,000. During 2025, Metlock uses the equipment for 530 hours and the equipment produces 1,100 units. Compute depreciation expense under each of the following methods. Metlock is on a calendar-year basis ending December 31. (Round rate per hour and rate per unit to 2 decimal places, e.g. 5.35 and final answers to O decimal places, e.g. 45,892.) (a) (b) (c) Straight-line method for 2025 (e) Activity method (units of output) for 2025 Activity method (working hours) for 2025 (d) Sum-of-the-years'-digits method for 2027 Double-declining-balance method for 2026 $ ta tA LA 8531 5.69 7615 51187 66797arrow_forwardOn January 1, 2025, Waterway Company rearranged its production line to improve efficiency resulting in greater productivity. The costs to rearrange the plant layout amounted to $129000 and the costs to reinstall some of the machinery components were $82000. What amount of these costs should be capitalized? A. $82000 B. $211000 C. $129000 D. $0arrow_forwardCapital Investments Project DC Company is considering the purchase of a new machine. The price of the new machine is $122,000, freight charges are estimated to be $3,000, and installation costs are expected to be $5,000. Salvage value of the new machine is expected to be zero after a useful life of 4 years. Existing equipment could be retained and used for an additional 4 years if the new machine is not purchased. At that time, the salvage value of the equipment would be zero. If the new machine is purchased now, the existing machine would be scrapped. DC Co’s accountant, Erica, has accumulated the following data regarding annual sales and expenses with and without the new machine. Without the new machine, Erica can sell 10,000 units of product annually at a per unit selling price of $100. If the new unit is purchased, the number of units produced and sold would increase by 25%, and the selling price would remain the same. The new machine is faster than the old machine, and it is more…arrow_forward
- Capital Investments Project DC Company is considering the purchase of a new machine. The price of the new machine is $122,000, freight charges are estimated to be $3,000, and installation costs are expected to be $5,000. Salvage value of the new machine is expected to be zero after a useful life of 4 years. Existing equipment could be retained and used for an additional 4 years if the new machine is not purchased. At that time, the salvage value of the equipment would be zero. If the new machine is purchased now, the existing machine would be scrapped. DC Co’s accountant, Erica, has accumulated the following data regarding annual sales and expenses with and without the new machine. Without the new machine, Erica can sell 10,000 units of product annually at a per unit selling price of $100. If the new unit is purchased, the number of units produced and sold would increase by 25%, and the selling price would remain the same. The new machine is faster than the old machine, and it is more…arrow_forwardCapital Investments Project DC Company is considering the purchase of a new machine. The price of the new machine is $122,000, freight charges are estimated to be $3,000, and installation costs are expected to be $5,000. Salvage value of the new machine is expected to be zero after a useful life of 4 years. Existing equipment could be retained and used for an additional 4 years if the new machine is not purchased. At that time, the salvage value of the equipment would be zero. If the new machine is purchased now, the existing machine would be scrapped. DC Co’s accountant, Erica, has accumulated the following data regarding annual sales and expenses with and without the new machine. Without the new machine, Erica can sell 10,000 units of product annually at a per unit selling price of $100. If the new unit is purchased, the number of units produced and sold would increase by 25%, and the selling price would remain the same. The new machine is faster than the old machine, and it is more…arrow_forwardCapital Investments Project DC Company is considering the purchase of a new machine. The price of the new machine is $122,000, freight charges are estimated to be $3,000, and installation costs are expected to be $5,000. Salvage value of the new machine is expected to be zero after a useful life of 4 years. Existing equipment could be retained and used for an additional 4 years if the new machine is not purchased. At that time, the salvage value of the equipment would be zero. If the new machine is purchased now, the existing machine would be scrapped. DC Co’s accountant, Erica, has accumulated the following data regarding annual sales and expenses with and without the new machine. Without the new machine, Erica can sell 10,000 units of product annually at a per unit selling price of $100. If the new unit is purchased, the number of units produced and sold would increase by 25%, and the selling price would remain the same. The new machine is faster than the old machine, and it is…arrow_forward
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