(1)
The decrease in the value of long term tangible assets due to its use is known as depreciation. It is the allocation of the cost of long term tangible assets over the useful life of the asset.
Intangibles assets
The assets that are not physical in nature, and add value to the business in the future are referred to as intangible assets. For example,
Impairment Loss
It is the difference between the current book value of the long term asset and the fair market value of the asset as on the impairment.
To compute: The Book Value (B V) of the Plant and Equipment (P & E) and Patent at the end of 2018.
(2)
To explain: when should the plant and equipment and the patent be tested for impairment.
(3)
To explain: When should goodwill should be tested for impairment.
(4)
The amount of any impairment loss to be recorded, if any, for the three assets.
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Chapter 11 Solutions
INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING(LL)-W/2 ACCESS
- Required information Exercise 11-1 (Algo) Depreciation methods [LO11-2] [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] On January 1, 2024, the Excel Delivery Company purchased a delivery van for $35,850. At the end of its five-year service life, it is estimated that the van will be worth $3,000. During the five-year period, the company expects to drive the van 109,500 miles. Required: Calculate annual depreciation for the five-year life of the van using each of the following methods. Exercise 11-1 (Algo) Part 3 3. Units of production using miles driven as a measure of output, and the following actual mileage: Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount. Depreciation Year Miles 2024 23,900 $ 2025 25,900 2026 16,900 2027 29,500 7,170 7,770 5,070 8,850 2028 15,300 Total $ 28,860arrow_forwardQuestion 5Ellido Ltd acquired a brand new property (land and buildings) on 1 January 2016 for GH¢40 million (including GH¢15 million in respect of the land). The asset was revalued on 31 December2017 to GH¢43 million (including GH¢16.6 million in respect of the land). The buildings element was depreciated over a 50-year useful life to a zero residual value. The useful life and residual value did not subsequently need revision. On 31 December 2018 the property was revalued downwards to GH¢35 million as a result of the recession (including GH¢14 million in respect of the land). The company makes a transfer from revaluation surplus to retained earnings in respect of realised profit.Required: Calculate the amounts recognised in profit or loss and in other comprehensive income for the years ended 31 December 2017 and 31 December 2018.arrow_forwardCost of Intangible Assets Advanced Technological Devices Inc. acquired a patent for $91,500. It spent an additional $31,250 successfully defending the patent in legal proceedings. Required: Determine the cost of the patent.arrow_forward
- Brief Exercise 11-15 (Algo) Change in principle; change in depreciation method [LO11-6] At the beginning of 2022, Robotics Incorporated acquired a manufacturing facility for $131 million $10.1 million of the purchase price was allocated to the building. Depreciation for 2022 and 2023 was calculated using the straight-line method, a 20-year useful life, and a $2.1 million residual value. In 2024, the company switched to the double-declining-balance depreciation method What is depreciation on the building for 2024? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in whole dollars rounded to the nearest whole number. Depreciationarrow_forward2. Center Company acquired three intangible assets before 2020. The entity is preparing financial statements on December 31, 2020. Before that date, no formal financial statements had been prepared and the cost of intangible assets had been charged to operations when acquired. The following intangible assets were accounted for in this manner. Acquisition date January 1, 2016 July 1, 2017 January 1, 2018 Useful life Cost Copyright 1 Copyright 2 400,000 360,000 500,000 20 15 Patent 10 Required: Compute the total carrying amount of Intangible asset on December 31,2020. 3. At the beginning of current year, Outlandish Company entered into a franchise agreement with Jollibee Company to sell - Jollibee products for an indefinite period. The agreement provides for an initial fee of P20,000,000, P5,000,000 down upon signing of the contract and the balance in four equal annual payments every year-end. The entity signed 10% interest-bearing note for the balance. The collection of the note is…arrow_forwardProblem 10-3 (Algo) Acquisition costs [LO10-1, 10-4, 10-6] The plant asset and accumulated depreciation accounts of Pell Corporation had the following balances at December 31, 2020: Accumulated Depreciation $ Land Land improvements Building Equipment Automobiles Plant Asset $ 480,000 245,000 2,150,000 1,184,000 215,000 Transactions during 2021 were as follows: a. On January 2, 2021, equipment were purchased at a total invoice cost of $325,000, which included a $6,800 charge for freight. Installation costs of $40,000 were incurred. b. On March 31, 2021, a small storage building was donated to the company. The person donating the building originally purchased it three years ago for $32,000. The fair value of the building on the day of the donation was $21,000. c. On May 1, 2021, expenditures of $63,000 were made to repave parking lots at Pell's plant location. The work was necessitated by damage caused by severe winter weather. The repair doesn't provide future benefits beyond those…arrow_forward
- Exercise 10-3 (Algo) Acquisition costs; lump-sum acquisition [LO10-1, 10-2] Samtech Manufacturing purchased land and building for $4 million. In addition to the purchase price, Samtech made the following expenditures in connection with the purchase of the land and building: Title insurance Legal fees for drawing the contract Pro-rated property taxes for the period after acquisition State transfer fees An independent appraisal estimated the fair values of the land and building, if purchased separately, at $3.7 and $1.3 million, respectively. Shortly after acquisition, Samtech spent $85,000 to construct a parking lot and $43,000 for landscaping. Required: 1. Determine the initial valuation of each asset Samtech acquired in these transactions. 2. Determine the initial valuation of each asset, assuming that immediately after acquisition, Samtech demolished the building. Demolition costs were $280,000 and the salvaged materials were sold for $7,500. In addition, Samtech spent $82,000…arrow_forwardExercise 10-3 (Algo) Acquisition costs; lump-sum acquisition [LO10-1, 10-2] Samtech Manufacturing purchased land and building for $4 million. In addition to the purchase price, Samtech made the following expenditures in connection with the purchase of the land and building: Title insurance Legal fees for drawing the contract Pro-rated property taxes for the period after acquisition State transfer fees An independent appraisal estimated the fair values of the land and building, if purchased separately, at $3.7 and $1.3 million, respectively. Shortly after acquisition, Samtech spent $85,000 to construct a parking lot and $43,000 for landscaping. Required: 1. Determine the initial valuation of each asset Samtech acquired in these transactions. 2. Determine the initial valuation of each asset, assuming that immediately after acquisition, Samtech demolished the building. Demolition costs were $280,000 and the salvaged materials were sold for $7,500. In addition, Samtech spent $82,000…arrow_forwardRequired information Exercise 11-2 (Algo) Depreciation methods [LO11-2] [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] On January 1, 2024, the Allegheny Corporation purchased equipment for $134,000. The estimated service life of the equipment is 10 years and the estimated residual value is $2,000. The equipment is expected to produce 240,000 units during its life. Required: Calculate depreciation for 2024 and 2025 using each of the following methods. Exercise 11-2 (Algo) Part 2 2. Double-declining-balance. Formula Amount for 2024 Amount for 2025 Beginning Book Value $ $ Double-Declining-Balance Method x Proportion of Units Produced 203,000 X 192,850 x = Depreciation Expense 20% = 20% =arrow_forward
- True or False _____ PAS 16 defines depreciation as "the decrease in the value of an asset." ______ According to PAS 16, items of PPE are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured using either the cost model or the fair value model. _______ an entity acquires an asset for P120k. The asset is estimated to have a useful life of 10 years and a residual value P20K. tHE STRAIGHT LINE DEPRECIATION RATE BASED ON DEPRECIABE AMOUNT IS 10% _______ An entity acquires an asset for P1M. A P200k residual value is estimated for the asset. Ar the end of the asset's useful life, the accumulated depreciation wil be equal to P1M. _______ A machine acquired on the 20th of Julyv(and ready for its intended use as at this date) would most likely be depreciated starting on the 1st of August. _______ A change in the depreciation method, useful life or residual value of a PPE is accounted for retrospectively.arrow_forwardExercises Required information Exercise 11-4 (Algo) Other depreciation methods [LO11-2] [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] On January 1, 2021, the Allegheny Corporation purchased equipment for $343,000. The estimated service life of the equipment is 10 years and the estimated residual value is $24,000. The equipment is expected to produce 296,000 units during its life. Required: Calculate depreciation for 2021 and 2022 using each of the following methods. Exercise 11-4 (Algo) Part 3 3. Assume instead the equipment was purchased on October 1, 2021. Calculate depreciation for 2021 and 2022 using each of the two methods. Partial-year depreciation is calculated based on the number of months the asset is in service. (Do not round intermediate answers and round your answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.) Sum-of-the-years' digits One hundred fifty percent declining balance $ 2021 12,863 2022arrow_forward7 Danube, Toggle, and ConnectOn rely on various intangible assets to operate their businesses. These companies amortize the cost of these assets using the straight-line method over the following average estimated useful lives (in years), as reported in their 2015 annual reports. 5 polnts Type of Intangible Asset Developed Technology Trade Names Customer Relationships Danube Toggle ConnectOn 4.0 7.0 2.0 2.4 4.7 2.1 еВook 2.2 6.3 3.1 Hint Assume each company spent $700,000 at the beginning of the current year for additional Developed Technology. Because of its proprietary nature, the technology is estimated to have no residual value at the end of its estimated life. Print Required: Calculate the impact (direction and amount) that the amortization of such expenditures would have on each company's Income from Operations in the current year. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Decreases should be indicated by a minus sign.) References Effect on Income from Company Operations Danube…arrow_forward
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