Concept explainers
a.
Introduction: The rate at which currency of one country is changed to currency of another country is called foreign exchange rate. Mainly there are two rate, i.e. direct exchange rate and indirect exchange rate.Foreign exchange gain or loss arises when there is selling or buying of any goods and services in foreign currency.
The effect of speculation as on December 31, 20X1 on income before tax.
b.
Introduction: The rate at which currency of one country is changed to currency of another country is called foreign exchange rate. Mainly there are two rate, i.e. direct exchange rate and indirect exchange rate.Foreign exchange gain or loss arises when there is selling or buying of any goods and services in foreign currency.
The effect of speculation as on March 1, 20X2 on income before tax.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 11 Solutions
Advanced Financial Accounting
- On June 1, Maxwell Corporation (a U.S.-based company) sold goods to a foreign customer at a price of 1,100,000 pesos and will receive payment in three months on September 1. On June 1, Maxwell acquired an option to sell 1,100,000 pesos in three months at a strike price of $0.074. The time value of the option is excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness, and the change in time value is recognized in net income over the life of the option. Relevant exchange rates and option premia for the peso are as follows: Date Spot Rate Put Option Premium for September 1 (strike price $0.074) June 1 $ 0.074 $ 0.0037 June 30 0.073 0.0028 September 1 0.072 N/A Maxwell must close its books and prepare its second-quarter financial statements on June 30. Required: a-1. Assuming that Maxwell designates the foreign currency option as a cash flow hedge of a foreign currency receivable, prepare journal entries for the export sale and related hedge in U.S. dollars. a-2. What is the…arrow_forwardTrade date & Settlement Date Accounting Problem 1 On December 29, 2021, XYZ Co. acquires 2,000 units of an investment through a broker at P1.00 per unit, the quoted price on this date. Ownership over the financial asset transfers to XYZ Co. on January 3, 2022. The fair values per unit on December 31, 2021 and January 3, 2022 are P1.75 and P1.50, respectively. Requirements: Provide the journal entries under the trade date accounting and the settlement date accounting assuming the financial asset purchased is classified as subsequently measured at: FVPL (held for trading securities), FVOCI (mandatory); and Amortized cost. Problem 2 On December 29, 2021, XYZ Co. sells 2,000 units of an investment through a broker at P1.00 per unit, the quoted price on this date. The investment has a carrying amount of P1,200. Ownership over the financial asset transfers to the buyer on January 3, 2022. The fair values per unit on December 31, 2021 and January 3, 2022 are P1.75 and P1.50,…arrow_forward1 - Enterprise A's FX safe balance is 1000 $ and the registered exchange rate is 4.60 TL. The entity made a year-end valuation. Since the announced rate is 4.70 TL, what is the registration to be made?A) CODE AND NAME OF THE ACCOUNT WILL RECEIVE DEBT 100 02 Dollars Case 100 646 Foreign Exchange Profit 100 B) CODE AND NAME OF THE ACCOUNT WILL RECEIVE DEBT 100 01 TL Case 100 646 Foreign Exchange Profit 100C) CODE AND NAME OF THE ACCOUNT WILL RECEIVE DEBT 100 02 Dollars Case 1100 646 Foreign Exchange Profit 1100D) THE CODE AND NAME OF THE ACCOUNT WILL RECEIVE DEBT 100 01 TL Cash 1100 646 Foreign Exchange Profit 1100E) CODE AND NAME OF THE ACCOUNT WILL RECEIVE DEBT 656 Foreign Exchange Loss 100 100 02 Dollars Case 100arrow_forward
- Q4 An analyst holds a set of forward contracts on euro, against usd (=hc). Compute the fair value of the contracts.(a) Purchased: eur 1m 60 days (remaining). Historic rate: 1.350; current rate for same date: 1.500; risk-free rates (simple per annum): 3% in usd, 4% in euro. (b) Purchased: eur 2.5m 75 days (remaining). Historic rate: 1.300; current spot rate: 1.5025; risk-free rates (simple per annum): 3% in usd, 4% in euro. (c) Sold: eur 0.75m 180 days (remaining). Historic rate: 1.400; current rate for same date: 1.495; risk-free rates (simple per annum): 3% in usd, 4% in euro.arrow_forwardHizon Holdings Inc. a parent company of a group of companies, but also does its own trading. It bought a fixed assets for $36,000 on November 1, 2019 when the exchange rate was $1 = P23. At December 31, 2019, the company's year-end, the supplier of the fixed asset has not been paid and the exchange rate at that time was $1.00 = P25. The company has not taken out forward exchange contract for this payment as a hedge against adverse exchange rate movements. On the balance sheet date of HIzon Holdings Inc, what will be the values for the fixed assets and the creditor who was unpaid? Group of answer choices a. Fixed Asset - P828,000; Creditor - P900,000 b. Fixed asset - P900,000; Creditor - P900,000 c. Fixed asset - P828,000; Creditor - P828,000 d. Fixed asset - P900,000; Creditor - P828,000arrow_forwardOn December 1, 20X8, Denizen Corporation entered into a 120-day forward contract to purchase 200,000 Canadian dollars (C$). Denizen's fiscal year ends on December 31. The forward contract was to hedge a firm commitment agreement made on December 1, 20X8, to purchase electronic goods on January 30, with payment due on March 31, 20X8. The derivative is designated as a fair value hedge. The direct exchange rates follow: Spot Rate Forward Rate for March 1, 20X9 December 1, 20X8 $ 0.940 $ 0.944 December 31, 20X8 $ 0.945 $ 0.947 January 30, 20X9 $ 0.942 $ 0.943 March 31, 20X9 $ 0.941 Required: Prepare all journal entries for Denizen Corporation.arrow_forward
- On June 1, Alexander Corporation sold goods to a foreign customer at a price of 1,000,000 pesos and will receive payment in three months on September 1. On June 1, Alexander acquired an option to sell 1,000,000 pesos in three months at a strike price of $0.062. Relevant exchange rates and option premiums for the peso are as follows:Alexander must close its books and prepare its second-quarter financial statements on June 30.a. Assuming that Alexander designates the foreign currency option as a cash flow hedge of a foreign currency receivable, prepare journal entries for these transactions in U.S. dollars. What is the impact on net income over the two accounting periods?b. Assuming that Alexander designates the foreign currency option as a fair value hedge of a foreign currency receivable, prepare journal entries for these transactions in U.S. dollars. What is the impact on net income over the two accounting periods?arrow_forwardAssume that Gilligan Ltd enters into a contract to buy inventory from an overseas supplier. On1 February 2023 it acquires the material at a cost of US$500,000 payable in two months’ time.The exchange rate at the time is A$1 = US$1.15. The actual debt is considered to be a tradepayable and is a primary financial instrument. The exchange rate on 1 April 2023 is A$1 =US$1.09.Required:(a) As the debt is payable in two months’ time describe the potential risk to Gilligan Ltd.(b) Assume that McCoy Ltd is concerned about possible adverse exchange ratemovements, what action could the company take?arrow_forwardOn January 2, 2020 FFF Company sold equipment with a carrying amount of P6,500,000 in exchange for P8,000,000 noninterest bearing note due January 2, 2008. There was no established exchange price for the equipment. The prevailing interest rate for this note on January 2, 2020 was 10%. The present value of 1 at 10% for three periods is 0.75. 33.In the 2020 income statement, what amount should be reported as interest income? 34.In the 2020 income statement, what amount should be reported as gain or loss on sale of equipment?arrow_forward
- On January 1, 2022, Parrot Company sold equipment with a carrying amount of P4,800,000 inexchange for a P6,000,000 noninterest-bearing note due January 1, 2025. There was noestablished exchange price for the equipment. The prevailing rate of interest for a similar notewas 10% and the present value of 1 at 10% for three periods is 0.75.1. How much is the Loss on Sale of equipment on January 1, 2022?2. What is the interest income on December 31, 2023?arrow_forwardMachinery with a fair value of $63,000 is acquired in a non-cash exchange. Below are five independent assumptions (a) to (e) as to the consideration given in the exchange: A non-interest-bearing note for $72,450 maturing in one year. Notes of similar risk required 15% interest at the date of the exchange. Cash of $23,000 plus a payment of $46,000 after 12 months. The market interest rate is 15%. Land with a book value of $37,000 and a market value of $64,000. A similar kind of used machinery with a net book value of $36,700 and a fair value of $45,800, plus cash of $16,800. When new, the used machinery cost $56,400. There will be no change in cash flows from operating activities as the result of this exchange. Inventory carried at $42,750 on the most recent balance sheet as part of a perpetual inventory carried at LCM. Cash flows are different as a result. Give the journal entry required for each of the above independent assumptions.arrow_forwardAU Co. acquired a fixed asset for $36,000 on November 1, 20x1 when the exchange rate was $1 = P23.00. At December 31, 20x1, the entity's year-end, the supplier of the fixed asset has not been paid and the exchange rate at that time was $1 = P25.00. On the December 31, 20x1 statement of financial position, what will be the values for the fixed asset and the creditor who was unpaid? On January 1, 20x6, the Riza Co. purchased equipment for P300,000. The equipment was being depreciated over an estimated life of 10 years on the straight-line method, with no estimated residual value. On December 31, 20x9, the equipment was sold for P200,000. The historical cost/constant peso statement of profit or loss prepared for the year ended December 31, 20x9 should include how much gain or loss from this sale?arrow_forward
- Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage LearningFinancial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis...FinanceISBN:9781285190907Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark BradshawPublisher:Cengage Learning