Introduction:
Derivatives designed as a hedge: To reduce risks, ASC 815 provides specific requirements for classifying derivative as a hedge. Hedge accounting offsets the gain or loss on the hedged instrument. Hedges can be used to offset foreign currency exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and commodity risks. A derivative instrument in order to qualify as a hedge must have sufficient documentation at the beginning of the hedge term to identify the objective of the hedge. The hedge must be highly effective throughout its term, the effectiveness must be tested every three months and each time the financial instrument is prepared.
The entries when company uses the forward exchange rate to measure hedge effectiveness.
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Advanced Financial Accounting
- [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Select the correct answer for each of the following questions. Note: Items 3 through 5 are based on the following: On December 12, 20X5, Dahl Company entered into three forward exchange contracts, each to purchase 100,000 francs in 90 days. The relevant exchange rates are as follows: Spot Rate Forward Rate for March 12, 20X6 December 12, 20X5 $ 0.88 $ 0.90 December 31, 20X5 0.98 0.93 2. On September 1, 20X5, Johnson Incorporated entered into a foreign exchange contract for speculative purposes by purchasing €50,000 for delivery in 60 days. The rates to exchange U.S. dollars for euros follow: 9/1/X5 9/30/X5 Spot rates $ 0.75 $ 0.70 30-day forward rate 0.73 0.72 60-day forward rate 0.74 0.73 In its September 30, 20X5, income statement, what amount should Johnson report as foreign exchange loss? multiple choice $2,500 $500 $1,500 $1,000arrow_forward[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Select the correct answer for each of the following questions. Note: Items 3 through 5 are based on the following: On December 12, 20X5, Dahl Company entered into three forward exchange contracts, each to purchase 100,000 francs in 90 days. The relevant exchange rates are as follows: Spot Rate Forward Rate for March 12, 20X6 December 12, 20X5 $ 0.88 $ 0.90 December 31, 20X5 0.98 0.93 3. Dahl entered into the first forward contract to manage the foreign currency risk from a purchase of inventory in November 20X5, payable in March 20X6. The forward contract is not designated as a hedge. At December 31, 20X5, what amount of foreign currency transaction gain should Dahl include in income from this forward contract? multiple choice $10,000 $0 $5,000 $3,000arrow_forwardOn March 1, 20x1, ABC Co. sold inventory to a foreign company for FC 1,000,000 (FC means foreign currency) when the spot exchange rate is FC 40: ₱1. The payment is due on April 1, 20x1. ABC Co. is concerned about the possible fluctuation in exchange rates, so on this date, ABC Co. entered into a forward contract to sell FC 1,000,000 for ₱25,000 to a broker. According to the terms of the forward contract, if FC 1,000,000 is worth less than ₱25,000 on April 1, 20x1, ABC Co. shall receive from the broker the difference; if it is worth more than ₱25,000, ABC Co. shall pay the broker the difference. If the exchange rate on April 1, 20x1 is FC35: ₱1, how much is the net cash settlement? 3,571 receipt 3,571 payment 4,231 receipt 4,231 payment If the exchange rate on April 1, 20x1 is FC50: ₱1, how much is the net cash settlement? 5,000 payment 5,000 receipt 6,223 payment 6,223 receipt If the exchange rate on March 31, 20x1 is FC45: ₱1, how much is the fair value of the…arrow_forward
- On December 12, year 11, Imp Co. entered into three forward exchange contracts, each to purchase 100,000 LCU's in 90 days. The relevant exchange rates are as follows:Spot rate Forward rate(for March 12, year 12)December 12, year 11 $0.88 $0.90December 31, year 11 $0.98 $0.93Imp entered into the second forward contract to hedge a commitment to purchase equipment being manufactured to Imp specifications. At December 31, 2022, what amount of foreign currency transaction gain should Imp include in income from this forward contract?a. $0b. $3,000c. $5,000d. $10,000arrow_forward1. On September 1, 20X1, Cano & Company, a U.S. corporation, sold merchandise to a foreign firm for 250,000 euros. Terms of the sale require payment in euros on February 1, 20X2. On September 1, 20X1, the spot exchange rate was $1.30 per euro. At Cano’s year-end on December 31, 20X1, the spot rate was $1.28, but the rate increased to $1.33 by February 1, 20X2, when payment was received. Required: What foreign currency transaction gain or loss should be recorded in 20X1? What foreign currency transaction gain or loss should be recorded in 20X2? Amount Gain / Loss 1. Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) 20X1 2. Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) - 20X2arrow_forwardOn August 1, Ling-Harvey Corporation (a U.S.-based importer) placed an order to purchase merchandise from a foreign supplier at a price of 400,000 ringgits. Ling-Harvey will receive and make payment for the merchandise in three months on October 31. On August 1, Ling-Harvey entered into a forward contract to purchase 400,000 ringgits in three months at a forward rate of $0.60. It properly designates the forward contract as a fair value hedge of a foreign currency firm commitment. The fair value of the firm commitment is measured by referring to changes in the forward rate. Relevant exchange rates for the ringgit are as follows: Date Spot rate Forward rate ( to October 31) August 1 $0.60 $0.60 September30 0.63 0.66 October 31 0.68 N/A Ling-Harvey’s incremental borrowing rate is 12 percent. The present value factor for one month at an annual interest rate of 12 percent (1 percent per month) is 0.9901. Ling-Harvey must close its books and prepare its third-quarter financial…arrow_forward
- On August 1, Ling-Harvey Corporation (a U.S.-based importer) placed an order to purchase merchandise from a foreign supplier at a price of 400,000 ringgits. Ling-Harvey will receive and make payment for the merchandise in three months on October 31. On August 1, Ling-Harvey entered into a forward contract to purchase 400,000 ringgits in three months at a forward rate of $0.60. It properly designates the forward contract as a fair value hedge of a foreign currency firm commitment. The fair value of the firm commitment is measured by referring to changes in the forward rate. Relevant exchange rates for the ringgit are as follows:Ling-Harvey’s incremental borrowing rate is 12 percent. The present value factor for one month at an annual interest rate of 12 percent (1 percent per month) is 0.9901. Ling-Harvey must close its books and prepare its third-quarter financial statements on September 30.a. Prepare journal entries for the forward contract and firm commitment through October 31.b.…arrow_forwardOn August 1, Pure Joy Corporation (a U.S.-based importer) placed an order to purchase merchandise from a foreign supplier at a price of 400,000 pounds. Pure Joy will receive and make payment for the merchandise in three months on October 31. On August 1, Pure Joy entered into a forward contract to purchase 400,000 pounds in three months at a forward rate of $0.60 per pound. The company properly designates the forward contract as a fair value hedge of a foreign currency firm commitment. The fair value of the firm commitment is measured by referring to changes in the forward rate, and, therefore, forward points are included in assessing hedge effectiveness. Relevant U.S. dollar exchange rates for the pound are as follows: Date Spot Rate Forward Rate(to October 31) August 1 0.60 0.60 September 30 0.63 0.66 October 31 0.68 N/A Pure Joy must close its books and prepare its third-quarter financial statements on September 30. The…arrow_forwardOn June 1 Hitch Company sold goods to a foreign customer at a price of 15,000 Foreign Currency Units Hitch will receive payment in three months on September 1st. On June 1, Hitch entered into a forward contract maturing on September 1 as a fair value hedge of its FCU receivable. Prepare all journal entries, including adjusting entries, to record the transaction and the forward contract for Hitch. Date Spot rate Forward Rate* June 1 $0.30 $0.33 June 30 $0.32 $0.32 Spet 1 $0.34 Hitch closes its books on June 30 of every year. *Forward rate is for a contract written on June 1 to mature on September 1. First, prepare entries for the sale and receivable. Then, prepare the entries for the forward contract hedge. Finally, amortize any forward premium or discount to income using OCI, other comprehensive income.arrow_forward
- On November 2, 201*, Sade entered into firm commitment with Singaporean firm to acquire an equipment, delivery andpassage of title on February 28, 201* at a price of 5,000 Singapore Dollar (SGD). On the same date, to hedge againstunfavorable changes in exchange rate of SGD, Sade entered into a 120-day forward contract with Andy Bank for 5,000SGD. The relevant exchange rates were as follows:11/2/201*12/31/201* 02/28/201*Spot Rate 34 36 37Forward Rate 35 38 37How much is the recognized derivative liability as of December 31, 201* as a result of the above transactions?arrow_forwardOn November 29, 20x1, ABC Co. placed a non-cancellable purchase order for the importation of a machine with a purchase price of €40,000 from a company based in France. The contract term is FOB shipping point. The machine was shipped on December 1, 20x1 and was received by ABC on December 15, 20x1. The purchase price was settled on January 3, 20x2. The following are the exchange rates: November 29, 20x1 – ₱55:€1; December 1, 20x1 – ₱58:€1; December 15, 20x1 – ₱57:€1; December 31, 20x1 – ₱60:€1; January 3, 20x2 – ₱61:€1. The entry on November 29, 20x1 includes:... a. None of the choices b. A credit to machinery for P2,320,000 c. A debit to machinery for P2,320,000 d. A debit to accounts payable for P2,320,000 pls. answer it asap thank youuarrow_forwardOn November 29, 20x1, ABC Co. placed a non-cancellable purchase order for the importation of a machine with a purchase price of €40,000 from a company based in France. The contract term is FOB shipping point. The machine was shipped on December 1, 20x1 and was received by ABC on December 15, 20x1. The purchase price was settled on January 3, 20x2. The following are the exchange rates: November 29, 20x1 – ₱55:€1; December 1, 20x1 – ₱58:€1; December 15, 20x1 – ₱57:€1; December 31, 20x1 – ₱60:€1; January 3, 20x2 – ₱61:€1. The net adjustment to the machinery account on January 3, 20x2 is:*... a. P 120,000 decrease b. P 0 c. P 80,000 increase d. P 40,000 decreasearrow_forward
- Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis...FinanceISBN:9781285190907Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark BradshawPublisher:Cengage Learning