a
Introduction: Foreign currency transactions include sales, purchases, or any transaction that involves the exchange of foreign currency. As the financial statements of all U.S.-based companies are prepared using the U.S. dollar, any transaction that takes place in non-U.S dollar currency must be translated to U.S. dollars for the purpose of accounting it. Subsidiaries and branches of U.S. companies having multinational operations must also translate their financial statements to U.S dollars.
The indirect exchange rate for Australian dollars on December 1, 20X5 and December 31, 20X5.
b
Introduction: Foreign currency transactions include sales, purchases, or any transaction that involves the exchange of foreign currency. As the financial statements of all U.S.-based companies are prepared using the U.S. dollar, any transaction that takes place in non-U.S dollar currency must be translated to U.S. dollars for the purpose of accounting it. Subsidiaries and branches of U.S. companies having multinational operations must also translate their financial statements to U.S dollars.
The balance in the account foreign currency payable to exchange broker in the adjusted
c
Introduction: Foreign currency transactions include sales, purchases, or any transaction that involves the exchange of foreign currency. As the financial statements of all U.S.-based companies are prepared using the U.S. dollar, any transaction that takes place in non-U.S dollar currency must be translated to U.S. dollars for the purpose of accounting it. Subsidiaries and branches of U.S. companies having multinational operations must also translate their financial statements to U.S dollars.
The direct exchange rate when D entered into the 60-day forward contract to sell A$70,000.
d
Introduction: Foreign currency transactions include sales, purchases, or any transaction that involves the exchange of foreign currency. As the financial statements of all U.S.-based companies are prepared using the U.S. dollar, any transaction that takes place in non-U.S dollar currency must be translated to U.S. dollars for the purpose of accounting it. Subsidiaries and branches of U.S. companies having multinational operations must also translate their financial statements to U.S dollars.
The amount of dollars receivable from exchange broker in the adjusted trial balance.
e
Introduction: Foreign currency transactions include sales, purchases, or any transaction that involves the exchange of foreign currency. As the financial statements of all U.S.-based companies are prepared using the U.S. dollar, any transaction that takes place in non-U.S dollar currency must be translated to U.S. dollars for the purpose of accounting it. Subsidiaries and branches of U.S. companies having multinational operations must also translate their financial statements to U.S dollars.
The indirect exchange rate for South Korean won on October 2, 20X5, and what was the indirect exchange rate on December 31, 20X5.
f
Introduction: Foreign currency transactions include sales, purchases, or any transaction that involves the exchange of foreign currency. As the financial statements of all U.S.-based companies are prepared using the U.S. dollar, any transaction that takes place in non-U.S dollar currency must be translated to U.S. dollars for the purpose of accounting it. Subsidiaries and branches of U.S. companies having multinational operations must also translate their financial statements to U.S dollars.
The balance in the dollar payable account to exchange broker in both the unadjusted and the adjusted trial balance
g
Introduction: Foreign currency transactions include sales, purchases, or any transaction that involves the exchange of foreign currency. As the financial statements of all U.S.-based companies are prepared using the U.S. dollar, any transaction that takes place in non-U.S dollar currency must be translated to U.S. dollars for the purpose of accounting it. Subsidiaries and branches of U.S. companies having multinational operations must also translate their financial statements to U.S dollars.
The direct exchange rate for 120 days forward contract when D purchase KRW400,000
h
Introduction: Foreign currency transactions include sales, purchases, or any transaction that involves the exchange of foreign currency. As the financial statements of all U.S.-based companies are prepared using the U.S. dollar, any transaction that takes place in non-U.S dollar currency must be translated to U.S. dollars for the purpose of accounting it. Subsidiaries and branches of U.S. companies having multinational operations must also translate their financial statements to U.S dollars.
The Accounts payable balance at December 31, 20X5.
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Advanced Financial Accounting
- On December 1, 20X1, Rone Imports, a U.S. company, purchased clocks from Switzerland for 15,000 francs (SFr) to be paid on January 15, 20X2. Rone’s fiscal year ends on December 31, and its reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. The exchange rates are December 1, 20X1 1 SFr = $0.70 December 31, 20X1 1 SFr = 0.66 January 15, 20X2 1 SFr = 0.68 Required: In which currency is the transaction denominated? Prepare journal entries for Rone to record the purchase, the adjustment on December 31, and the settlemenarrow_forwardA U.S. company sells a product to a British company with the transaction listed in British pounds. On the date of the sale, the transaction total of $14,500 is billed as £10,000, reflecting an exchange rate of 1.45 (that is, $1.45 per pound). Prepare the entry to record (1) the sale and (2) the receipt of payment in pounds when the exchange rate is 1.35.arrow_forwardOn August 1, Ling-Harvey Corporation (a U.S.-based importer) placed an order to purchase merchandise from a foreign supplier at a price of 400,000 ringgits. Ling-Harvey will receive and make payment for the merchandise in three months on October 31. On August 1, Ling-Harvey entered into a forward contract to purchase 400,000 ringgits in three months at a forward rate of $0.60. It properly designates the forward contract as a fair value hedge of a foreign currency firm commitment. The fair value of the firm commitment is measured by referring to changes in the forward rate. Relevant exchange rates for the ringgit are as follows: Date Spot rate Forward rate ( to October 31) August 1 $0.60 $0.60 September30 0.63 0.66 October 31 0.68 N/A Ling-Harvey’s incremental borrowing rate is 12 percent. The present value factor for one month at an annual interest rate of 12 percent (1 percent per month) is 0.9901. Ling-Harvey must close its books and prepare its third-quarter financial…arrow_forward
- On August 1, Ling-Harvey Corporation (a U.S.-based importer) placed an order to purchase merchandise from a foreign supplier at a price of 400,000 ringgits. Ling-Harvey will receive and make payment for the merchandise in three months on October 31. On August 1, Ling-Harvey entered into a forward contract to purchase 400,000 ringgits in three months at a forward rate of $0.60. It properly designates the forward contract as a fair value hedge of a foreign currency firm commitment. The fair value of the firm commitment is measured by referring to changes in the forward rate. Relevant exchange rates for the ringgit are as follows:Ling-Harvey’s incremental borrowing rate is 12 percent. The present value factor for one month at an annual interest rate of 12 percent (1 percent per month) is 0.9901. Ling-Harvey must close its books and prepare its third-quarter financial statements on September 30.a. Prepare journal entries for the forward contract and firm commitment through October 31.b.…arrow_forwardPeerless Corporation (a U.S. company) made a sale to a foreign customer on December 15, 20X1 for 125,000 crowns. It received payment on January 15, 20X2. The following exchange rates for 1 crown apply: December 15 $ 0.61 December 31 0.65 January 15 0.60 How does the fluctuation in exchange rates affect Peerless’s 20X1 income statement?arrow_forwardOn November 20, 20X5, Diamond Corporation, a calendar-year US corporation, had merchandise delivered from a vendor in France. The invoice was for 350,000 euro and was due January 20, 20X6. On December 13, 20X5, Diamond’s British division sold the merchandise and issued the customer an invoice for 400,000 pounds due February 13, 20X6. Both invoices were paid on their due date. Exchange rates were as follows: Date Euro British Pound November 20, 20X5 $1.1698 $1.6356 December 13, 20X5 1.1713 1.6317 December 31, 20X5 1.1684 1.6286 January 20, 20X6 1.1665 1.6334 February 13, 20X6 1.1652 1.6293 Record all journal entries related to the purchase and sales transactions in Diamond Corporation’s books on the following dates. Be sure to identify floating amounts with the proper foreign currency (i.e., €/euro or £/pound) for full credit. Hint - there are 6 journal entries. The journal entry dates are as follows: November 20, 20X5,…arrow_forward
- On November 20, 20X5, Diamond Corporation, a calendar-year US corporation, had merchandise delivered from a vendor in France. The invoice was for 350,000 euro and was due January 20, 20X6. On December 13, 20X5, Diamond’s British division sold the merchandise and issued the customer an invoice for 400,000 pounds due February 13, 20X6. Both invoices were paid on their due date. Exchange rates were as follows: Date Euro British Pound November 20, 20X5 $1.1698 $1.6356 December 13, 20X5 1.1713 1.6317 December 31, 20X5 1.1684 1.6286 January 20, 20X6 1.1665 1.6334 February 13, 20X6 1.1652 1.6293 Determine the net exchange gain/(loss) from the above purchase and sale transactions to be included in Diamond’s Income Statement for 20X5 and 20X6. Identify whether it is a gain or loss. 20X5 Income Statement 20X6 Income Statementarrow_forwardForeign currency transactions Melbourne Ltd purchased goods from France on 3 April 2022 on credit shipped FOB Paris. The cost of good is Euro 500,000 and outstanding as of 31 April 2021. On 3 April 2022, the exchange rate is A$1.00 = Euro 0.67. On 30 April 2022, exchange rate is A$1.00 = Euro 0.66 REQUIRED Provide the accounting entries necessary to account for the above purchase transaction for the month ending 30 April 2022.arrow_forwardOn November 1, 20X6, Smith Imports Incorporated contracted to purchase teacups from England for £50,000. The teacups were to be delivered on January 30, 20X7, with payment due on March 1, 20X7. On November 1, 20X6, Smith entered into a 120-day forward contract to receive 50,000 pounds at a forward rate of £1 = $1.55. The forward contract was acquired to hedge the financial component of the foreign currency commitment. Additional Information for the Exchange Rate Assume the company uses the forward rate in measuring the forward exchange contract and for measuring hedge effectiveness. Spot and exchange rates follow: Date Spot Rate Forward Rate for March 1, 20X7 November 1, 20X6 £1 = $1.60 £1 = $ 1.55 December 31, 20X6 £1 = 1.63 £1 = 1.60 January 30, 20X7 £1 = 1.55 £1 = 1.56 March 1, 20X7 £1 = 1.545 Required: b. Prepare all journal entries from November 1, 20X6, through March 1, 20X7, for the purchase of the teacups, the forward exchange contract, and the foreign…arrow_forward
- HH Inc. had the following transactions:• On May 1, HH purchased parts from a foreign company (FC1) for a Philippine pesoequivalent value of P8,400 to be paid on June 20. The exchange rates were:• On July 1, HH sold products to a foreign customer for a Philippine peso equivalent ofP10,000 to be received on August 10. Foreign company’s local currency units is the FC2. The exchange rates were:May 1 1 FC1 = P0.0070June 20 1 FC1 = P0.0075July 1 1 FC2 = P0.20August 10 1 FC2 = P0.22REQUIRED:1. Assume that the two transactions are denominated in pesos. Prepare the entriesrequired for the dates of the transactions and their settlement in pesos.2. Assume that the two transactions are D nominated in the applicable local currencyunits of the foreign entities. Prepare the interest required for the dates of thetransactions and their settlement in the local currency units of the foreign company(FC1) and foreign customer (FC2).arrow_forwardOn August 1, Pure Joy Corporation (a U.S.-based importer) placed an order to purchase merchandise from a foreign supplier at a price of 400,000 pounds. Pure Joy will receive and make payment for the merchandise in three months on October 31. On August 1, Pure Joy entered into a forward contract to purchase 400,000 pounds in three months at a forward rate of $0.60 per pound. The company properly designates the forward contract as a fair value hedge of a foreign currency firm commitment. The fair value of the firm commitment is measured by referring to changes in the forward rate, and, therefore, forward points are included in assessing hedge effectiveness. Relevant U.S. dollar exchange rates for the pound are as follows: Date Spot Rate Forward Rate(to October 31) August 1 0.60 0.60 September 30 0.63 0.66 October 31 0.68 N/A Pure Joy must close its books and prepare its third-quarter financial statements on September 30. The…arrow_forward(a) ABC Co has a year end of 31 December 20X1 and uses the dollar ($) as its functional currency. On 25 October 20X1 ABC Co buys goods from a Swedish supplier for Swedish Krona (SWK) 286,000. Rates of exchange: 25 October 20X1 $1 = SWK 11.16 16 November 20X1 $1 = SWK 10.87 31 December 20X1 $1 = SWK 11.02 Required: Show the accounting treatment for the above transactions if: (a) A payment of SWK286,000 is made on 16 November 20X1. (b) The amount owed remains outstanding at the year-end date.arrow_forward