Concept explainers
Selection of most profitable product. Body Image, Inc., produces two basic types of weight-lifting equipment, Model 9 and Model 14. Pertinent data are as follows:
The weight-lifting craze suggests that Body Image can sell enough of either Model 9 or Model 14 to keep the plant operating at full capacity. Both products are processed through the same production departments. Which product should the company produce? Briefly explain your answer.
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Financial Accounting, Student Value Edition (5th Edition)
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Principles of Accounting Volume 1
- Bigdeal Corporation manufactures paper and paper products and istrying to decide whether to purchase Smalltek Company. Smalltek has developed a process for manufacturing boxes that can replace containers that use fluorocarbons for expelling a liquid product. The price may be as high as $45 million. Bigdeal prefers to buy Smalltek and integrate its products while leaving the Smalltek management in charge of day-to-dayoperations. A major consideration is the efficiency and effectiveness of Smalltek’s operations. Bigdeal wants to obtain a report on the operational efficiency and effectiveness of the Smalltek sales, production, and research and development departments.Required:Who can Bigdeal engage to produce the report resulting from this operational audit? Several possibilities exist. Are there any particular advantages or disadvantages in choosing from among them?arrow_forwardSelection of most profitable product. Body Image, Inc., produces two basic types of weight-lifting equipment, Model 9 and Model 14. Pertinent data are as follows:arrow_forwardBuck Products, located in Charleston, South Carolina,produces two lines of electric toothbrushes: Deluxe and Standard. Because Buck can sell all the toothbrushes it produces, the owners are expanding the plant. They are deciding which product line to emphasize. To make this decision, they assemble the following data: Per Unit Deluxe Toothbrush Standard Toothbrush Sales price. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deluxe $92 Standard $44 Variable expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . Deluxe 22 Standard 15 Contribution margin. . . . . . . . . . Deluxe $70 Standard $29 Contribution margin ratio. . . . . . Deluxe 76.1% Standard 65.9% After expansion, the factory will have a production capacity of 4,800 machine hours per month. The plant can manufacture either 56 Standard electric toothbrushes or 27 Deluxe electric toothbrushes per machine hour. Requirements 1. Identify the constraining factor for Buck Products. 2. Prepare an analysis to show which product line to emphasize.…arrow_forward
- Johnny Lee Incorporated produces a line of small gasoline-powered engines that can be used in a variety of residential machines, ranging from different types of lawnmowers, to snowblowers, to garden tools (such as tillers and weed-whackers). The basic product line consists of three different models, each meant to fill the needs of a different market. Assume you are the cost accountant for this company and that you have been asked by the owner of the company to construct a flexible budget for factory overhead costs, which seem to be growing faster than revenues. Currently, the company uses machine hours (MHs) as the basis for assigning both variable and fixed factory overhead costs to products. Within the relevant range of output, you determine that the following factory fixed overhead costs per month should occur: engineering support, $15,200; insurance on the manufacturing facility, $5,200; property taxes on the manufacturing facility, $12,200; depreciation on manufacturing…arrow_forwardJohnny Lee Incorporated produces a line of small gasoline-powered engines that can be used in a variety of residential machines, ranging from different types of lawnmowers, to snowblowers, to garden tools (such as tillers and weed-whackers). The basic product line consists of three different models, each meant to fill the needs of a different market. Assume you are the cost accountant for this company and that you have been asked by the owner of the company to construct a flexible budget for factory overhead costs, which seem to be growing faster than revenues. Currently, the company uses machine hours (MHs) as the basis for assigning both variable and fixed factory overhead costs to products. Within the relevant range of output, you determine that the following factory fixed overhead costs per month should occur: engineering support, $15,200; insurance on the manufacturing facility, $5,200; property taxes on the manufacturing facility, $12,200; depreciation on manufacturing…arrow_forwardJohnny Lee Inc. produces a line of small gasoline-powered engines that can be used in a variety of residential machines, ranging from different types of lawnmowers, to snowblowers, to garden tools (such as tillers and weed-whackers). The basic product line consists of three different models, each meant to fill the needs of a different market. Assume you are the cost accountant for this company and that you have been asked by the owner of the company to construct a flexible budget for factory overhead costs, which seem to be growing faster than revenues. Currently, the company uses machine hours (MHs) as the basis for assigning both variable and fixed factory overhead costs to products. Within the relevant range of output, you determine that the following factory fixed overhead costs per month should occur: engineering support, $15,000; insurance on the manufacturing facility, $5,000; property taxes on the manufacturing facility, $12,000; depreciation on manufacturing equipment,…arrow_forward
- Johnny Lee Inc. produces a line of small gasoline-powered engines that can be used in a variety of residential machines, ranging from different types of lawnmowers, to snowblowers, to garden tools (such as tillers and weed-whackers). The basic product line consists of three different models, each meant to fill the needs of a different market. Assume you are the cost accountant for this company and that you have been asked by the owner of the company to construct a flexible budget for factory overhead costs, which seem to be growing faster than revenues. Currently, the company uses machine hours (MHs) as the basis for assigning both variable and fixed factory overhead costs to products. Within the relevant range of output, you determine that the following factory fixed overhead costs per month should occur: engineering support, $15,800; insurance on the manufacturing facility, $5,800; property taxes on the manufacturing facility, $12,800; depreciation on manufacturing equipment,…arrow_forwardWilliams Inc. produces a single product, a part used in the manufacture of automobile transmissions. Known for its quality and performance, the part is sold to luxury auto manufacturers around the world. Because this is a quality product, Williams has some flexibility in pricing the part. The firm calculates the price using a variety of pricing methods and then chooses the final price based on that information and other strategic information. A summary of the key cost information follows. Williams expects to manufacture and sell 50,000 parts in the coming year. While the demand for Williams’s part has been growing in the past 2 years, management is not only aware of the cyclical nature of the automobile industry, but also concerned about market share and profits during the industry’s current downturn. Total Costs Variable manufacturing $ 4,680,000 Variable selling and administrative 855,650 Facility-level fixed overhead 2,345,875 Fixed selling and…arrow_forwardWilliams Inc. produces a single product, a part used in the manufacture of automobile transmissions. Known for its quality and performance, the part is sold to luxury auto manufacturers around the world. Because this is a quality product, Williams has some flexibility in pricing the part. The firm calculates the price using a variety of pricing methods and then chooses the final price based on that information and other strategic information. A summary of the key cost information follows. Williams expects to manufacture and sell 50,000 parts in the coming year. While the demand for Williams’s part has been growing in the past 2 years, management is not only aware of the cyclical nature of the automobile industry, but also concerned about market share and profits during the industry’s current downturn. Total Costs Variable manufacturing $ 4,680,000 Variable selling and administrative 855,650 Facility-level fixed overhead 2,345,875 Fixed selling and…arrow_forward
- The Chocolate Baker specializes in chocolate baked goods. The firm has long assessed the profitability of a product line by comparing revenues to the cost of goods sold. However, Barry White, the firms new accountant, wants to use an activity-based costing system that takes into consideration the cost of the delivery person. Following are activity and cost information relating to two of Chocolate Bakers major products: Using activity-based costing, which of the following statements is correct? a. The muffins are 2,000 more profitable. b. The cheesecakes are 75 more profitable. c. The muffins are 1,925 more profitable. d. The muffins have a higher profitability as a percentage of sales and, therefore, are more advantageous.arrow_forwardProduct Mix Decision, Single Constraint Sealing Company manufactures three types of DVD storage units. Each of the three types requires the use of a special machine that has a total operating capacity of 15,000 hours per year. Information on the three types of storage units is as follows: Sealings marketing director has assessed demand for the three types of storage units and believes that the firm can sell as many units as it can produce. Required: 1. How many of each type of unit should be produced and sold to maximize the companys contribution margin? What is the total contribution margin for your selection? 2. Now suppose that Sealing Company believes that it can sell no more than 12,000 of the deluxe model but up to 50,000 each of the basic and standard models at the selling prices estimated. What product mix would you recommend, and what would be the total contribution margin?arrow_forwardQuincy Farms is a producer of items made from farm products that are distributed to supermarkets. For many years, Quincys products have had strong regional sales on the basis of brand recognition. However, other companies have been marketing similar products in the area, and price competition has become increasingly important. Doug Gilbert, the companys controller, is planning to implement a standard costing system for Quincy and has gathered considerable information from his coworkers on production and direct materials requirements for Quincys products. Doug believes that the use of standard costing will allow Quincy to improve cost control and make better operating decisions. Quincys most popular product is strawberry jam. The jam is produced in 10-gallon batches, and each batch requires six quarts of good strawberries. The fresh strawberries are sorted by hand before entering the production process. Because of imperfections in the strawberries and spoilage, one quart of strawberries is discarded for every four quarts of acceptable berries. Three minutes is the standard direct labor time required for sorting strawberries in order to obtain one quart of strawberries. The acceptable strawberries are then processed with the other ingredients: processing requires 12 minutes of direct labor time per batch. After processing, the jam is packaged in quart containers. Doug has gathered the following information from Joe Adams, Quincys cost accountant, relative to processing the strawberry jam. a. Quincy purchases strawberries at a cost of 0.80 per quart. All other ingredients cost a total of 0.45 per gallon. b. Direct labor is paid at the rate of 9.00 per hour. c. The total cost of direct material and direct labor required to package the jam is 0.38 per quart. Joe has a friend who owns a strawberry farm that has been losing money in recent years. Because of good crops, there has been an oversupply of strawberries, and prices have dropped to 0.50 per quart. Joe has arranged for Quincy to purchase strawberries from his friends farm in hopes that the 0.80 per quart will put his friends farm in the black. Required: 1. Discuss which coworkers Doug probably consulted to set standards. What factors should Doug consider in establishing the standards for direct materials and direct labor? 2. Develop the standard cost sheet for the prime costs of a 10-gallon batch of strawberry jam. 3. Citing the specific standards of the IMA Statement of Ethical Professional Practice described in Chapter 1, explain why Joes behavior regarding the cost information provided to Doug is unethical. (CMA adapted)arrow_forward
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