Biology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260487947
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 11, Problem 4TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction: DNA stands for “Deoxyribonucleic acid”. It is a
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How is each new nucleotide added to the growing end of a DNA strand?
a.
A dehydration reaction joins the monomer to the new strand
b.
By using DNA polymerase
c.
Both of the above
d.
A hydrolytic reaction joins the monomer to the new strand
How are nucleotides connected to each other in a single strand of DNA?
A.
The nitrogenous bases and acids link the separate nucleotides into a chain.
B.
The phosphate group of one nucleotide binds to the sugar on the next nucleotide.
C.
The hydroxy group of one nucleotide stabilizes the phosphate group of the adjacent nucleotide.
D.
The sugar of one nucleotide binds directly to the sugar of the adjacent nucleotide.
The figure below shows a polynucleotide:a) Label the 5' and the 3' end of the sequenceb) If a nucleotide were added to this polynucleotide, which end would it be added to?c) Is this an RNA or DNA strand? How do you know?
Chapter 11 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 1CSCh. 11.1 - Prob. 1EQCh. 11.1 - Prob. 2EQCh. 11.1 - CoreSKILL In the experiment of Avery, MacLeod,...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 11.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 11.2 - Core Skill: Modeling The goal of this modeling...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 2CSCh. 11.3 - If this experiment was conducted for four rounds...Ch. 11.4 - Molecular Mechanism of DNA Replication Concept...
Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 4CCCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1CSCh. 11 - Why did researchers initially believe that the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2TYCh. 11 - Which of the following equations is accurate...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4TYCh. 11 - Which of the following statements about the...Ch. 11 - Meselson and Stahl were able to demonstrate...Ch. 11 - During replication of a DNA molecule, the daughter...Ch. 11 - Prob. 8TYCh. 11 - A nucleosome is a. a dark-staining body composed...Ch. 11 - The conversion of euchromatin into heterochromatin...Ch. 11 - What are the four key criteria that the genetic...Ch. 11 - A double-stranded DNA molecule contains 560...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3CQCh. 11 - Prob. 1COQCh. 11 - CoreSKILL How might you provide evidence that DNA...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following represents a missense mutation in the DNA coding strand sequence, 5' - AAACCTTTT - 3'? a) 5' - AAACCCTTT - 3' b) 5' - AAACCATTT - 3' c) 5' - AAACGTTTT - 3' d) 3' - AAACCTTTT - 5' e) 5' - AAACCGTTT - 3'arrow_forwardWhich is a difference between B-DNA and A-DNA? A. For polynucleotide strands containing the same number of nucleotides, the B-DNA strand will be shorter from end-to-end than the corresponding A-DNA. B. Both are helical, but B-DNA is right-handed and A-DNA is left-handed. C. The sugar in A-DNA is more oxidized than that in B-DNA D. Helical structures in RNA predominantly adopt the B-DNA conformation. E. None of the above. The tetranucleotide AGTC (in DNA) has a free hydroxyl group on ____. A. A B. G, T, and C C. C D. A, G, T, and Carrow_forwardWhat was the purpose of the sodium chloride in nucleic acid extraction? CHOOSE ALL ANSWERS THAT APPLY A Sodium chloride binds mostly to the proteins associated with the DNA. B Sodium ions bind to the phosphate groups in DNA. C Chloride ions bind to the phosphate groups in DNA. D Sodium chloride shields the DNA protecting it from degrading, E Sodium ions bind to the deoxyribose in the DNA.arrow_forward
- What is DNA polymerase? A. An enzyme that corrects mutations that arise during the replication of DNA B. An enzyme that seals any gaps that remain between bases of replicating strands of DNA C. Short, single strand of DNA that base-pairs with a specific DNA sequence D. An enzyme that carries out DNA replicationarrow_forwardIn the dideoxy-sequencing reaction, what terminates DNA synthesis at a particular base? a. The absence of a base on the ddNTP halts the DNA polymerase. b. The ddNTP causes a break in the sugar–phosphate backbone. c. DNA polymerase will not incorporate a ddNTP into the growing DNA strand. d. The absence of a 3′-OH group on the ddNTP prevents the addition of another nucleotide.arrow_forwardWhat is DNA polymerase? a.An enzyme that carries out DNA replication b.Short, single strand of DNA that base-pairs with a specific DNA sequence c.An enzyme that corrects mutations that arise during the replication of DNA d.An enzyme that seals any gaps that remain between bases of replicating strands of DNAarrow_forward
- Choose the combination of answers that most accurately completes the statement. Why must the lagging strand of DNA be replicated in short pieces? a. because of limited space b. otherwise, the helix will become distorted c. the DNA polymerase can synthesize in only one direction d. to make proofreading of code easierarrow_forwardChoose the combination of answers that most accurately completes the statement.Why must the lagging strand of DNA be replicated in short pieces? a. because of limited space b. otherwise, the helix will become distorted c. the DNA polymerase can synthesize in only one direction d. to make proofreading of code easierarrow_forwardWhich of the following strands of DNA (assuming it was bound to its complementary strand to create a double-helix structure) would be the least difficult to break apart? a. 5' - CCGCCGGCATATCCGAT - 3' b. 5' - CCGCGCGATCGGCGCGT - 3' c. 5' - AATGAGGCCAATTGACA - 3' d. 5' - CCACCAGGCACAGCCGA - 3' e. 5' - AAATTGATATATAGGCA - 3'arrow_forward
- The sequence of one strand of DNA is ACCTGC. What is the sequence of the complimentary strand of DNA? A. ACCTCG B. TGGACG C. UGGAGC D. ACCUGCarrow_forwardWhich part of the DNA is broken in a double strand break? a. Hydrogen bonds between bases b. Covalent bonds between the base and the sugar c. Covalent bonds between the base and the 2'-OH group d. Covalent bonds between the 3'OH of one nucleotide and the 5' phosphate of the next nucleotidearrow_forwardBase analogs are mutagenic because of which characteristic? a. They produce changes in DNA polymerase that cause it to malfunction. b. They distort the structure of DNA. c. They are similar in structure to the normal bases. d. They chemically modify the normal bases.arrow_forward
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