Biology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260487947
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 5TY
Which of the following statements about the process of
- a. New DNA molecules are composed of two completely new strands.
- b. New DNA molecules are composed of one strand from the old molecule and one new strand.
- c. New DNA molecules are composed of strands that are a mixture of sections from the old molecule and sections that are new.
- d. None of the above statements is correct.
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Chose one of the options from A,B,C,D
After replication,_________.
a
one new DNA double helix consists of two old strands and the other new DNA double helix consists of two new strands
b
each new DNA double helix consists of two new strands
c
each new DNA double helix consists of two old strands
d
each new DNA double helix consists of one old strand and one new strand
What is DNA polymerase?
A. An enzyme that corrects mutations that arise during the replication of DNA
B. An enzyme that seals any gaps that remain between bases of replicating strands of DNA
C. Short, single strand of DNA that base-pairs with a specific DNA sequence
D. An enzyme that carries out DNA replication
When two adjacent bases in the same strand of DNA dimerize (form a covalent bond between them), what happens to the DNA?
a.
the original strand of DNA now contains a new DNA sequence
b.
the original strand of DNA is prevented from opening during replication, so this section of DNA will not be replicated
c.
the original strand of DNA is methylated, which causes the bases to mismatch
d.
the original strand of DNA is kinked, which prevents DNA polymerase from working properly
e.
the original strand of DNA is unaffected, so no additional mutations arise
Chapter 11 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 1CSCh. 11.1 - Prob. 1EQCh. 11.1 - Prob. 2EQCh. 11.1 - CoreSKILL In the experiment of Avery, MacLeod,...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 11.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 11.2 - Core Skill: Modeling The goal of this modeling...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 2CSCh. 11.3 - If this experiment was conducted for four rounds...Ch. 11.4 - Molecular Mechanism of DNA Replication Concept...
Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 4CCCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1CSCh. 11 - Why did researchers initially believe that the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2TYCh. 11 - Which of the following equations is accurate...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4TYCh. 11 - Which of the following statements about the...Ch. 11 - Meselson and Stahl were able to demonstrate...Ch. 11 - During replication of a DNA molecule, the daughter...Ch. 11 - Prob. 8TYCh. 11 - A nucleosome is a. a dark-staining body composed...Ch. 11 - The conversion of euchromatin into heterochromatin...Ch. 11 - What are the four key criteria that the genetic...Ch. 11 - A double-stranded DNA molecule contains 560...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3CQCh. 11 - Prob. 1COQCh. 11 - CoreSKILL How might you provide evidence that DNA...
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- The phrase 5to3 refers to the _________ . a. timing of DNA replication b. directionality of DNA synthesis c. number of phosphate groupsarrow_forwardWhat are major functions that DNA polymerase performs? A. unzips the DNA strand and makes the new nucleotides B. proof reads the new DNA strands for errors and corrects them C. bonds the nucleotides together forming the new DNA strand D. A, B, and C E. A and B F. B and C G. A and Carrow_forwardDNA replication results in (a) two DNA molecules—one with two old strands, and one with two new strands. (b) two DNA molecules, each of which has two new strands. (c) two DNA molecules, each of which has one old strand and one new strand. (d) none of the abovearrow_forward
- DNA replication is said to be semiconservative because a. one of the new molecules conserves both of the original DNA strands. b. the new DNA molecule contains two new DNA strands. c. both of the new molecules contain one new strand and one old strand. d. DNA polymerase conserves both of the old strands.arrow_forwardWhat happens at the conclusion of DNA replication?a. The daughter double helices each consist of one original DNA strand and one new DNA strand.b. One daughter double helix consists of the two original DNA strands and the other daughter double helix consists of two new DNA strands.c. Each resulting DNA strand consists of part of one of the original DNA strands and part of a new DNA strand.d. The resulting DNA daughter strands contain nucleotide sequences that were not present in the parental DNA strands.arrow_forwardWhy is DNA replication called semiconservative? A. Both daughter strands are entirely new B. Each daughter duplex contains one strand from the parent structure and one new strand C. Each daughter duplex will contain parts of the parental strand in each strand. D. None of these is the correct answer.arrow_forward
- In DNA replication, what is meant when we say it is “semi-conservative”? a. One new DNA molecule contains the parent strands and the other DNA molecule contains only new strands b. Both new DNA strands contain a parent strand and a template strand c. The new DNA molecules are exactly like the original strand d. Some of the genes are replicated, some aren’tarrow_forwardDNA replication is said to be semiconservative becausea. each new DNA molecule contains one new strand and one old one.b. every other new DNA molecule contains two old strands.c. each new DNA strand contains two new strands.d. every other new DNA molecule contains one new strand and one old one.arrow_forwardEach time double-stranded (ds) DNA is replicated, the resulting copies of DNA include: A. One parent (original) strand and one daughter (new) strand B. Either two parent (original) strands or two daughter (new) strands C. Four parent strands D. Four daughter strandsarrow_forward
- Refer to Figure 2 and compare this with the DNA model in Figure 1. a. In what ways are they similar? b. In what ways are they different? c. What is the biological significance of such differences? Why is the DNA referred to as the genetic material?arrow_forwardDuring DNA replication, the helicase enzyme binds to DNA and Select one: a. prevents the DNA strands from rewinding back into the helical shape b. cuts the double stranded DNA into single strands c. provides the starting point where new nucleotides can be added d. adds new nucleotides to the template strandarrow_forwardWhy is DNA replication considered semiconservative? A. Both strands of each replicating DNA molecules are conserved. B. One molecule consists of the old strands and the other DNA molecule is entirely new. C. One strand of each replicating DNA molecule is conserved and the other strand is newly synthesized. D. Both strands of each replicating DNA molecule are new.arrow_forward
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