Concept explainers
Briefly discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each of these planning strategies:
a. Maintain a level rate of output and let inventories absorb fluctuations in demand.
b. Vary the size of the workforce to correspond to predicted changes in demand requirements.
c. Maintain a constant workforce size, but vary hours worked to correspond to predicted demand requirement;.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 11 Solutions
OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT W/ CNCT+
Additional Business Textbook Solutions
Operations Management: Processes and Supply Chains (12th Edition) (What's New in Operations Management)
Principles of Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management (10th Edition)
Business in Action (8th Edition)
Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management (12th Edition)
Business in Action
Operations and Supply Chain Management 9th edition
- an Shields Communications, Inc., a cellular communications provider based in Michigan, charges $86 per month for an all you can talk service plan. The company plans to increase marketing expenditure next year, but wants to determine the current CLV before making this decision. Variable costs before marketing are $28 per account per month and monthly retention expenditures are $12 per account. Ian Shields Communication's annual attrition rate is 17%, with an annual discount rate of 15%.arrow_forward1) Which of the following translates business plan into productionplanningAPPMPSMRPNone of the Above2) Master production schedule is a medium-range planning and it isused for quantity and timing ofcomponents and raw materialFinished goodsBoth A & B3) The manufacturing strategy which deploys hiring and laying ofworkers in order to match its production rate to demand is calledLevel Production StrategyChase Production StartegyHybrid StrategyNone of the above4) "In a level production strategy, if the firm makes annual 120,00units per annum, the permonth production can be estimatted by""120,00 /12""120,00 / 365"The information is not complete5) The Bill of material is an engineering documments that showsinclusive listing and sub-components to be used for end productTRUEFALSE6) A lead capacity usually increases or decreases its capacity in anticipation of demand, this is known as "Match strategyLead Capacity StrategyLag capacity strategy7) The most important output of MRP isBOMPlanned…arrow_forwardBriefly discuss the advantages and disadvantages of planning strategies. Maintain a level rate of output and let inventories absorb fluctuations in demand.arrow_forward
- Briefly describe the planning techniques listed as follows, and give an advantage and disadvantagefor each:a. Spreadsheetb. Linear programmingc. Simulationarrow_forwardIn aggregate planning models which of the following statements are correct A. The number of workers available influence the possible production level. B. We allow the work level to be modified each month. C Demand should be met D. All of the abovearrow_forwardIn order to generate a useful aggregate plan a number offeatures are required. This should include:a) A logical unit for measuring sales and output.b) A demand forecast for the intermediate planning period.c) A method to calculate the relevant costs.d) A model that combines forecasts and cost so schedulingdecisions can be made for the planning period.e) All of the above.arrow_forward
- Formulate a chase sales and operations plan for a company with the following predicted demand: Month 1 2 3 4 5 6 Total Demand 55,200 49,600 12,800 24,800 50,400 25,600 218,400 The beginning workforce is 160 employees. The monthly output per employee is 400 units. The cost to hire and lay off a worker are $2,500 and $3,500, respectively. The cost to carry an item in inventory for one month is estimated at $14, and the stockout cost is $25 per unit. Show the production schedule, the inventory levels, and the changes in the workforce…arrow_forwardThe ABC Company is making a production plan for the next year, given the sales forecast for the next year as: Quarter 1 2 3 4 Total Sales Forecast (units) 9,000 12,000 16,000 12,000 49,000 Currently, the firm has 12 employees, each producing up to 1,000 units per quarter and earning $2,000 per quarter. The firm estimates its inventory carrying cost to be $2 per unit of ending inventory per quarter and its hiring or layoff costs to be $1,600 per employee. The company currently has an inventory of 2,000 units and wishes to have an ending inventory of at least 1,000 units at the end of each quarter. The company does not plan to incur inventory shortages. Find the optimal production plan that minimizes the total cost by Excel solverarrow_forwardSuppose the utility function for goods x and y is given by U(x,y) = xy + y4.1. Calculate the uncompensated (Marshallian) demand functions for x and y and describe how the demand curves for x and y are shifted by changes in I or the price of the other good.4.2. Calculate the expenditure function for x and y.4.3. Use the expenditure function calculated in (4.2) to compute the compensated demand functions for goods x and y. Describe how the compensated demand curves for x and y are shifted by changes in income or by changes in the price of the other good.4.4. Given money income = 6, px = 2, py = 2, calculate CV, EV, and consumer surplus when px becomes 4.arrow_forward
- The Ace Company sells a single product at a budgeted selling price per unit of $20. Budgeted fixedmanufacturing costs for the coming period are $10,000, while budgeted fixed marketing expenses forthe period are $24,000. Budgeted variable costs per unit include $2 of selling expenses (commission)and $4 of manufacturing costs. What is the budgeted operating income if the anticipated sales volumefor the period is (1) 10,000 units, and (2) 15,000 units? (Round answers to the nearest whole number.)arrow_forwardurbo Technology Computers is experiencing a period of rapid growth. Earnings and dividends are expected to grow at a rate of 15% during the next two years, at 13% in the third year, and at a constant rate of 6% thereafter. Turbo's last dividend was $1.15, and the required rate of return on the stock is 12%. Complete the following calculations: Calculate the value of the stock today. Calculate P1^ and P2^. Calculate the dividend yield and capital gains yield for Years 1, 2, and 3.arrow_forwardYour Corporation manufactures four products that use the same raw material and production machine. Your Company is experiencing a shortage of pounds of the raw material. Information related to the four products are shown below. Products A B C D Selling price $40 $32 $35 $65 Variable cots $34 $22 $27 50 Machine hours per unit 6 8 5 7 Pounds per unit 18 20 28 38 To maximize profit next month, in what order would it be best to schedule production (first to last)? a. A, B, C, D b. A, D, B, C c. B, D, A, C d. D, A, C, Barrow_forward
- Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,Operations ManagementOperations ManagementISBN:9781259667473Author:William J StevensonPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationOperations and Supply Chain Management (Mcgraw-hi...Operations ManagementISBN:9781259666100Author:F. Robert Jacobs, Richard B ChasePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Purchasing and Supply Chain ManagementOperations ManagementISBN:9781285869681Author:Robert M. Monczka, Robert B. Handfield, Larry C. Giunipero, James L. PattersonPublisher:Cengage LearningProduction and Operations Analysis, Seventh Editi...Operations ManagementISBN:9781478623069Author:Steven Nahmias, Tava Lennon OlsenPublisher:Waveland Press, Inc.