INTRODUCTION TO STATISTICS & DATA ANALYS
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780357420447
Author: PECK
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 11.2, Problem 29E
The paper “Driving Performance While Using a Mobile Phone: A Simulation Study of Greek Professional Drivers” (Transportation Research Part F [2016]: 164–170) describes a study in which 50 Greek male taxi drivers drove in a driving simulator. In the simulator, they were asked to drive following a lead car. On one drive, they had no distractions and the average distance between the driver’s car and the lead car was recorded. In a second drive, the drivers talked on a mobile phone while driving. The authors of the paper used a paired-sampled t test to determine if the
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Reviewers from the Oregon Evidence-Based Practice Center at the Oregon Health and Science University investigated the effectiveness of prescription drugs in assisting people to fall asleep and stay asleep (source: S. Carson, M.S. McDonagh, et al., “Drug class review: Newer drugs for insomnia,” Oregon Health and Science University, 2008, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). Suppose a study of two drugs, Sonata and Ambien, was conducted and the resulting data are contained in a file titled Shuteye. The samples reflect an experiment in which individuals were randomly given the two brands of pills on separate evenings. Their time spent sleeping was recorded for each of the brands of sleeping pills.
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A paper investigated the driving behavior of teenagers by observing their vehicles as they left a high school parking lot and then again at a site approximately
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mile from the school. Assume that it is reasonable to regard the teen drivers in this study as representative of the population of teen drivers.
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(a) Use a .01 level of significance for any hypothesis tests. Data consistent with summary quantities appearing in the paper are given in the table. The measurements represent the difference between the observed vehicle speed and the posted speed limit (in miles per hour) for a sample of male teenage drivers and a sample of female teenage drivers. (Use ?males − ?females. Round your test statistic to two decimal places. Round your degrees of freedom down to the nearest whole number. Round your p-value to three decimal places.)
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sample of 26 offshore oil workers took part in a simulated escape exercise, resulting in the accompanying data on time (sec) to complete the escape (“Oxygen Consumption and Ventilation During Escape from an Offshore Platform,” Ergonomics, 1997: 281–292):389 356 359 363 375 424 325 394 402373 373 370 364 366 364 325 339 393392 369 374 359 356 403 334 397
a. Construct a stem-and-leaf display of the data. How does it suggest that the sample mean and median will compare?
b. Calculate the values of the sample mean and median. [Hint: oxi 5 9638.]
c. By how much could the largest time, currently 424, be increased without affecting the value of the sample median? By how much could this value be decreased without affecting the value of the sample median?
d. What are the values of x and ,x when the observations are reexpressed in minutes?
Chapter 11 Solutions
INTRODUCTION TO STATISTICS & DATA ANALYS
Ch. 11.1 - Consider two populations for which 1 = 30, 1 = 2,...Ch. 11.1 - An individual can take either a scenic route to...Ch. 11.1 - Many people now tum to the Internet to get...Ch. 11.1 - Use the information in the previous exercise to...Ch. 11.1 - The article Plugged In, but Tuned Out (USA TODAY,...Ch. 11.1 - The National Sleep Foundation surveyed...Ch. 11.1 - The report referenced in the previous exercise...Ch. 11.1 - The paper If Its Hard to Read, Its Hard to Do...Ch. 11.1 - The paper Facebook Use and Academic Performance...Ch. 11.1 - Use the information in the previous exercise to...
Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 11.1 - The paper Mood Food: Chocolate and Depressive...Ch. 11.1 - The authors of the paper Influence of Biofeedback...Ch. 11.1 - Example 11.1 looked at a study comparing students...Ch. 11.1 - Internet addiction has been described as excessive...Ch. 11.1 - The paper Does the Color of the Mug Influence the...Ch. 11.1 - A newspaper story headline reads Gender Plays Part...Ch. 11.1 - The authors of the paper The Empowering (Super)...Ch. 11.1 - Fumonisins are environmental toxins produced by a...Ch. 11.1 - A researcher at the Medical College of Virginia...Ch. 11.1 - Do certain behaviors result in a severe drain on...Ch. 11.2 - Suppose that you were interested in investigating...Ch. 11.2 - Many runners believe that listening to music while...Ch. 11.2 - The study described in the previous exercise also...Ch. 11.2 - In Exercise 11.23, a hypothesis test leads to the...Ch. 11.2 - The article Puppy Love? Its Real, Study Says (USA...Ch. 11.2 - The authors of the paper Concordance of...Ch. 11.2 - The paper referenced in the previous exercise also...Ch. 11.2 - The paper Driving Performance While Using a Mobile...Ch. 11.2 - The paper referenced in the previous exercise also...Ch. 11.2 - Use the information given in the previous exercise...Ch. 11.2 - To determine if chocolate milk was as effective as...Ch. 11.2 - The humorous paper Will Humans Swim Faster or...Ch. 11.2 - The study described in the paper Marketing Actions...Ch. 11.2 - Head movement evaluations are important because...Ch. 11.2 - The paper Less Air Pollution Leads to Rapid...Ch. 11.2 - The paper The Truth About Lying in Online Dating...Ch. 11.2 - The paper Quantitative Assessment of Glenohumeral...Ch. 11.2 - Two proposed computer mouse designs were compared...Ch. 11.2 - The authors of the paper Ultrasound Techniques...Ch. 11.3 - Some people seem to believe that you can fix...Ch. 11.3 - The report titled Digital Democracy Survey (2016,...Ch. 11.3 - After the 2010 earthquake in Haiti, many...Ch. 11.3 - The article Most Women Oppose Having to Register...Ch. 11.3 - The article referenced in the previous exercise...Ch. 11.3 - The report Audience Insights: Communicating to...Ch. 11.3 - According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the...Ch. 11.3 - The article Fish Oil Staves Off Schizophrenia (USA...Ch. 11.3 - The report Young People Living on the Edge...Ch. 11.3 - The report Raising Kids and Running a Household:...Ch. 11.3 - The Bureau of Labor Statistics...Ch. 11.3 - The Bureau of Labor Statistics report referenced...Ch. 11.3 - The report The New Food Fights: U.S. Public...Ch. 11.3 - A survey of high school students is described in...Ch. 11.3 - The article Spray Flu Vaccine May Work Better Than...Ch. 11.3 - The following quote is from the article Canadians...Ch. 11.3 - A Harris Poll press release dated November 1,...Ch. 11.3 - Women diagnosed with breast cancer whose tumors...Ch. 11.3 - Gallup surveyed adult Americans about their...Ch. 11.4 - The paper The Psychological Consequences of Money...Ch. 11.4 - An experiment to determine if an online...Ch. 11.4 - The paper Ready or Not? Criteria for Marriage...Ch. 11.5 - Use the information given in the previous exercise...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 66ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 68ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 70ECh. 11.6 - The article Rapid Evolutionary Response to a...Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 72ECh. 11.6 - Prob. 74ECh. 11.6 - Prob. 75ECh. 11.6 - As part of a study described in the report I Cant...Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 78ECh. 11 - A deficiency of the trace element selenium in the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 80CRCh. 11 - In a study of a proposed treatment for diabetes...Ch. 11 - When a surgeon repairs injuries, sutures (stitched...Ch. 11 - Prob. 83CRCh. 11 - In a study of memory recall, eight students from a...Ch. 11 - As part of a study to determine the effects of...Ch. 11 - The article Truth and DARE: Tracking Drug...Ch. 11 - The article Softball Sliding Injuries (American...Ch. 11 - Wayne Gretzky was one of ice hockeys most prolific...Ch. 11 - Heres one to sink your teeth into: The authors of...Ch. 11 - Dentists make many people nervous. To see whether...Ch. 11 - Both surface soil and subsoil specimens were taken...
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