Introduction:The FASB adopted the concept of the functional currency , which is defined as, the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates; normally that is the currency of the environment in which an entity primarily generates and receives cash. The functional currency is used to differentiate between two types of foreign operations, those that are self-contained and integrated with the parent, for example, a U.S. company may have foreign affiliates in many countries. Each affiliate must be analyzed to determine its individual functional currency.
The methodology for translating the subsidiary’s financial statements into the parent’s reporting currency, for a C based U.S. subsidiary, when parent uses C dollar as its functional currency.
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ADVANCED FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING IA
- Accounts are listed below for a foreign subsidiary that maintains its books in its local currency. The equity interest in the subsidiary was acquired in a purchase transaction. In the space provided, indicate the exchange rate that would be used to translate the accounts into dollars assuming that the functional currency was identified (a) as the U.S. dollar and (b) as the foreign entity’s local currency. Exchange Rate if theFunctional Currency Is: Account U.S. Dollar Local Currency Cash Accounts receivable Inventory carried at cost Inventory carried at market Prepaid rent Property, plant, and equipment Goodwill Accounts payable Bonds payable Unamortized premium on bonds payable Preferred stock carried at issuance price Common stock Sales…arrow_forwardIn accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, which translation combination is appropriate for a foreign operation whose functional currency is the U.S. dollar?arrow_forwardHow does a parent company determine the appropriate method for translating the financial statements of a foreign subsidiary?arrow_forward
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- Question What causes balance sheet (or translation) exposure to foreign exchange risk? How does balance sheet exposure compare with transaction exposure? In translating a foreign subsidiary's financial statements, what exchange rate should be used for the subsidiary's revenues and expenses? How can a parent corporation determine the functional currency for a foreign subsidiary that conducts business in more than one country? What concept underlies the temporal method of translation? What concept underlies the current rate method of translation? How does balance sheet exposure differ under these two methods? What are the major procedural differences in applying the current rate and temporal methods of translation?arrow_forwardGains from remeasuring a foreign subsidiary’s financial statements from the local currency, which is NOT the functional currency, into the parent company’s currency should be reported as a(n): extraordinary item (net of tax). part of continuing operations. deferred credit. other comprehensive income item.arrow_forward*ABC Corporation is a manufacturing company that recently acquired a subsidiary in a foreign country. The subsidiary's functional currency is different from the parent company's reporting currency. ABC Corporation prepares its consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Which of the following statements regarding the translation of the subsidiary's financial statements and the consolidation process is correct? A) When translating the subsidiary's financial statements from its functional currency to the parent company's reporting currency, historical exchange rates are used for all balance sheet items. B) Under IFRS, if the functional currency of the subsidiary is different from the reporting currency of the parent company, the subsidiary's financial statements must be remeasured using the reporting currency before consolidation. C) If the subsidiary's functional currency is the same as the parent company's reporting…arrow_forward
- Sendelbach Corporation is a U.S.-based organization with operations throughout the world. One of its subsidiaries is headquartered in Toronto. Although this wholly owned company operates primarily in Canada, it engages in some transactions through a branch in Mexico. Therefore, the subsidiary maintains a ledger denominated in Mexican pesos (Ps) and a general ledger in Canadian dollars (C$). As of December 31, 2020, the subsidiary is preparing financial statements in anticipation of consolidation with the U.S. parent corporation. Both ledgers for the subsidiary are as follows: Main Operation—Canada Debit Credit Accounts payable C$ 57,410 Accumulated depreciation 49,000 Buildings and equipment C$ 189,000 Cash 48,000 Common stock 72,000 Cost of goods sold 225,000 Depreciation expense 9,100 Dividends, 4/1/20 41,000 Gain on sale of equipment, 6/1/20 7,200 Inventory 101,000 Notes…arrow_forwardSendelbach Corporation is a U.S.-based organization with operations throughout the world. One of its subsidiaries is headquartered in Toronto. Although this wholly owned company operates primarily in Canada, it engages in some transactions through a branch in Mexico. Therefore, the subsidiary maintains a ledger denominated in Mexican pesos (Ps) and a general ledger in Canadian dollars (C$). As of December 31, 2020, the subsidiary is preparing financial statements in anticipation of consolidation with the U.S. parent corporation. Both ledgers for the subsidiary are as follows: Main Operation—Canada Debit Credit Accounts payable C$ 21,695 Accumulated depreciation 33,000 Buildings and equipment C$ 173,000 Cash 32,000 Common stock 56,000 Cost of goods sold 209,000 Depreciation expense 7,500 Dividends, 4/1/20 25,000 Gain on sale of equipment, 6/1/20 5,600 Inventory 85,000 Notes…arrow_forwardCompanies such as Sime Darby, Maxis and Nestle carry out many transactions in foreign currencies and have foreign operations. The entities are required to apply MFRS 121 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates in translating the financial statements of foreign operations to include in the consolidated financial statements. Discuss the THREE (3) primary indicators/factors in determining the functional currency of a company in order to records its transactions and prepare the financial statements.arrow_forward
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