Introduction: Translation adjustment is the method used to convert the local currency into the parents’ functional currency when the local currency is the foreign entity’s functional currency. The current rate is used to translate the financial statements that are the exchange rate on the
The excess amount paid while acquiring foreign affiliate reported in consolidated balance sheet and income statement in subsequent periods when functional currency is the local currency unit of the foreign affiliate.
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Chapter 12 Solutions
ADVANCED FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING IA
- Question What causes balance sheet (or translation) exposure to foreign exchange risk? How does balance sheet exposure compare with transaction exposure? In translating a foreign subsidiary's financial statements, what exchange rate should be used for the subsidiary's revenues and expenses? How can a parent corporation determine the functional currency for a foreign subsidiary that conducts business in more than one country? What concept underlies the temporal method of translation? What concept underlies the current rate method of translation? How does balance sheet exposure differ under these two methods? What are the major procedural differences in applying the current rate and temporal methods of translation?arrow_forwardGains from remeasuring a foreign subsidiary's financial statements from the local currency, which is not the functional currency, into the parent company's currency should be reported as a : O a. part of continuing operations O b. other comprehensive income item O c. deferred credit O d. extraordinary item (net of tax)arrow_forwardClarke Company operates a subsidiary in another nation. What does the phrase functional currency signify in reference to this subsidiary? How is the nominal value of the functional currency determined?arrow_forward
- A subsidiary’s functional currency is the U.S. dollar. The exchange rate used to convert depreciation expense for a building on the subsidiary’s financial statements from its local currency unit to the U.S. dollar is the: Select one: a. Current rate b. Historical rate c. Average historical rate d. Weighted average ratearrow_forwardHow to translate a foreign subsidiary’s financial statements into its parent’s reporting currency using the current rate method and calculate the related translation adjustment?arrow_forwardAccounts are listed below for a foreign subsidiary that maintains its books in its local currency. The equity interest in the subsidiary was acquired in a purchase transaction. In the space provided, indicate the exchange rate that would be used to translate the accounts into dollars assuming that the functional currency was identified (a) as the U.S. dollar and (b) as the foreign entity’s local currency. Exchange Rate if theFunctional Currency Is: Account U.S. Dollar Local Currency Cash Accounts receivable Inventory carried at cost Inventory carried at market Prepaid rent Property, plant, and equipment Goodwill Accounts payable Bonds payable Unamortized premium on bonds payable Preferred stock carried at issuance price Common stock Sales…arrow_forward
- Which is the most simple way that is able to protect a U.S firm's earnings of its consolidated income statement in the depreciation of euro relative to U.S. dollar? A. Selling euros forward in the foreign exchange market. B. Partner with the local firm of the oversea market. C. Purchasing euros forward in the foreign exchange market. D. Establish a subsidiary in the oversea economy.arrow_forwardClarke Company has a subsidiary operating in a foreign country. In relation to this subsidiary, what does the term functional currency mean? How is the functional currency determined?arrow_forwardIn accounting for foreign currency transactions, which of the following approaches is used in the United States?a. One-transaction perspective; accrue foreign exchange gains and losses.b. One-transaction perspective; defer foreign exchange gains and losses.c. Two-transaction perspective; defer foreign exchange gains and losses.d. Two-transaction perspective; accrue foreign exchange gains and losses.arrow_forward
- Assume that a U.S. company has a French subsidiary whose functional currency is the euro. Explain why the translation adjustment is not included as a component of net income on the consolidated income statement.arrow_forwardWhich of the following suggests that the foreign entity's functional currency is the parent's currency? a. Intercompany transaction volume is low. b. Debt is serviced through local operations. c. There is an active and primarily local market. d. Sale prices are influenced by international factors.arrow_forwardWhich translation method results in a set of financial statements as if the foreign subsidiary’s transactions were carried out in US dollars? Current rate method Temporal methodarrow_forward
- AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272094Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Accounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...AccountingISBN:9780134475585Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. RajanPublisher:PEARSONIntermediate AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259722660Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M ThomasPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationFinancial and Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259726705Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting PrinciplesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
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