Introduction:
Functional currency: The FASB adopted the concept of the functional currency , which is defined as, the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates; normally that is the currency of the environment in which an entity primarily generates and receives cash. The functional currency is used to differentiate between two types of foreign operations, those that are self-contained and integrated with the parent, for example, a U.S. company may have foreign affiliates in many countries. Each affiliate must be analyzed to determine its individual functional currency.
The reason behind translation of
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ADVANCED FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING IA
- Which accounts are remeasured (versus translated) using current exchange rates? Select one: a. All current assets and liabilities b. All assets and liabilities All revenues and expenses d. Cash, receivables, and most liabilities e. All noncurrent assets and liabilities C.arrow_forwardWhat causes balance sheet (or translation) exposure to foreign exchange risk? How does balance sheet exposure compare with transaction exposure?arrow_forwardwhich shall be recognized for each item when foreign currency gain or loss that arises from translation of foreign currency denominated transaction to functional currency? a. inventiry b. interest expense c. accounts receivable d. unearned revenuearrow_forward
- Which foreign exchange risk relates to the value of assets held in foreign currency on the statement of financial position of financial institutions which trades? a. Economic risk b. Transaction type risk c. Currency risk d. Translation riskarrow_forwardWhich of the following suggests that the foreign entity's functional currency is the parent's currency? a. Intercompany transaction volume is low. b. Debt is serviced through local operations. c. There is an active and primarily local market. d. Sale prices are influenced by international factors.arrow_forwardWhat is the initial measurement of foreign currency transaction? Closing rate for both monetary items and nonmonetary items. Historical rate for monetary items and closing rate for nonmonetary items Historical rate for both monetary item and nonmonetary items. Historical rate for nonmonetary items and closing rate for monetary items.arrow_forward
- The exchange loss/gain due to a transaction exposure is estimated while O a. Converting a foreign currency into a domestic currency O b. Quoting a price for a foreign currency transaction O c. Entering into a transaction in foreign exchange O d. Verifying the fluctuation in the exchange ratearrow_forwardA). Why do we need to translate the financial statement of foreign operations? B). Explain the concepts of local currency, functional currency and presentation, orrency with example. K C). How is the profit or loss from translating foreign operations' financial statements from local currency to functional currency treated? D) How are the profit and loss from translating foreign ope ions' financial statements from functional currency to presentation currency treated?arrow_forwardWhich of the following combinations correctly describes the relationship between foreign currency transactions, exchange rate changes, and foreign exchange gains and losses?arrow_forward
- How should we recognize the difference in the value of a receivable in a foreign currency at the time it was recorded and the time the cash was received? Multiple Choice O O As an adjustment to stockholders' equity As an extraordinary capital expenditure As a prior period adjustment As an adjustment to purchasesarrow_forwardProblem : How are revenues related to current assets? In regards to exchange rates, what's the Difference between a direct quote and an Indirect quote?arrow_forwardwhat are implications for analysis of financial statements that result from the accounting for foreign currency translation?arrow_forward
- Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis...FinanceISBN:9781285190907Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark BradshawPublisher:Cengage Learning