Organic And Biological Chemistry
Organic And Biological Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305081079
Author: STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
bartleby

Concept explainers

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 12, Problem 12.121EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To identify the step of the citric acid cycle in that ATP-precursor-molecule generated is equivalent to 2.5 units of ATP.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH.

NADH is the reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. It is employed as an oxidizing agent in various reactions like oxidation of secondary alcohol into a ketone. Its structure consists of three subunits: nicotinamide, ribose, and ADP.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To identify the step of the citric acid cycle in that ATP-precursor-molecule generated is equivalent to 1.5 units of ATP.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH.

FADH2 is the reduced form of flavin adenine dinucleotide. The main function of flavin adenine dinucleotide is to act as an oxidizing agent and used by the cell in oxidation reactions like oxidation of fatty acid.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To identify the step of the citric acid cycle in that ATP-precursor-molecule generated is equivalent to 1.0 units of ATP.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH.

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
A few hours after the death of an animal, the corpse will stiffen as a result of continued contraction of muscle tissue (this state is called rigor mortis). This phenomenon is the result of the loss of ATP production in muscle tissue.(a) Consult as shown and describe, in terms of the six-step model of muscle contraction, how a lack of ATP in sarcomeres would result in rigor mortis.(b) The Ca2+ transporter in sarcomeres that keeps the [Ca2+]∼10-7 Mrequires ATP to drive transport of Ca2+ ions across the membrane of thesarcoplasmic reticulum. How would a loss of this Ca2+ transport functionresult in the initiation of rigor mortis?(c) Rigor mortis is maximal at ∼12 hrs after death and by 72 hrs is nolonger observed. Propose an explanation for the disappearance of rigormortis after 12 hrs.
Glycolysis, A. is the breakdown of glucose to two pyruvic acid molecules. B. requires the input of two ATP molecules. C. produces two NADH molecules. D. does not require oxygen. E. all of the above.
In the coversion of ATP to AMP and 2 Pi via hydrolysis a. how many phosphorus-oxygen bonds are broken? b. how many phosphorus-oxygen bonds are formed?

Chapter 12 Solutions

Organic And Biological Chemistry

Ch. 12.3 - Which of the following statements concerning...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 1QQCh. 12.4 - Prob. 2QQCh. 12.5 - Prob. 1QQCh. 12.5 - Prob. 2QQCh. 12.5 - Prob. 3QQCh. 12.6 - Which of the following occurs in the second stage...Ch. 12.6 - Which of the following stages in the biochemical...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 3QQCh. 12.7 - Prob. 1QQCh. 12.7 - Prob. 2QQCh. 12.7 - Prob. 3QQCh. 12.7 - How many NADH and FADH2 molecules are produced,...Ch. 12.7 - Which of the following citric acid cycle...Ch. 12.7 - In which of the following listings of citric acid...Ch. 12.8 - Which of the following is a fuel for the electron...Ch. 12.8 - Which of the following is a mobile electron...Ch. 12.8 - What is the substrate that initially interacts...Ch. 12.8 - The number of fixed enzyme sites in the electron...Ch. 12.8 - Prob. 5QQCh. 12.8 - In which step in the electron transport chain does...Ch. 12.9 - Prob. 1QQCh. 12.9 - Prob. 2QQCh. 12.9 - Prob. 3QQCh. 12.10 - Prob. 1QQCh. 12.10 - Prob. 2QQCh. 12.11 - Prob. 1QQCh. 12.11 - Prob. 2QQCh. 12.11 - Prob. 3QQCh. 12.12 - How many different B vitamins participate in the...Ch. 12.12 - Prob. 2QQCh. 12 - Classify anabolism and catabolism as synthetic or...Ch. 12 - Classify anabolism and catabolism as...Ch. 12 - What is a metabolic pathway?Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.4EPCh. 12 - Classify each of the following processes as...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.6EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.7EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.8EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.9EPCh. 12 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.11EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.12EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.13EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.14EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.15EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.16EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.17EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.18EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.19EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.20EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.21EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.22EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.23EPCh. 12 - Write a generalized chemical equation, containing...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.25EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.26EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.27EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.28EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.29EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.30EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.31EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.32EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.33EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.34EPCh. 12 - What identical structural subunits do the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.36EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.37EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.38EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.39EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.40EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.41EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.42EPCh. 12 - Classify each of the following molecules as (1) an...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.44EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.45EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.46EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.47EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.48EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.49EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.50EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.51EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.52EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.53EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.54EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.55EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.56EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.57EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.58EPCh. 12 - List, by name, the four general stages of the...Ch. 12 - Which, by name, of the four general stages of the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.61EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.62EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.63EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.64EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.65EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.66EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.67EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.68EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.69EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.70EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.71EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.72EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.73EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.74EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.75EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.76EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.77EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.78EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.79EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.80EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.81EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.82EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.83EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.84EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.85EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.86EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.87EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.88EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.89EPCh. 12 - Indicate whether each of the following changes...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.91EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.92EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.93EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.94EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.95EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.96EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.97EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.98EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.99EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.100EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.101EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.102EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.103EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.104EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.105EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.106EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.107EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.108EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.109EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.110EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.111EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.112EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.113EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.114EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.115EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.116EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.117EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.118EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.119EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.120EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.121EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.122EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.123EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.124EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.125EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.126EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.127EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.128EPCh. 12 - Indicate whether or not each of the following B...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.130EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.131EPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.132EP
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Organic And Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305081079
Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Text book image
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning