The IUPAC name for the following alkane should be determined. Concept introduction: Naming Alkanes •Name an alkane by determining the number of carbons in the longest continuous chain. •Assign a name from the compounds in the alkane series (e.g., butane, pentane, and hexane). •Add the names of substituents attached to the longest chain, writing the name as a single word. •Number the carbon at which the substituent is attached. Separate the number from the name by a hyphen. Each substituent must have a number. •The substituents are usually given in alphabetical order, but assigned the number of the carbon to which the substituent is attached. •Begin numbering at the end of 1°, the chain closest to the first substituent. •Because they have some similar properties, it is sometimes convenient to refer to some organic compounds as 1° (primary), 2° (secondary), 3° (tertiary), and 4° (quaternary). A primary alcohol contains an alcohol functional group attached to a carbon that is, in turn, attached to no other carbons. A secondary alcohol contains a hydroxyl group attached to a carbon that is, in turn, attached to only two other carbons.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.24UKC

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the following alkane should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Naming Alkanes

•Name an alkane by determining the number of carbons in the longest continuous chain.

•Assign a name from the compounds in the alkane series (e.g., butane, pentane, and hexane).

•Add the names of substituents attached to the longest chain, writing the name as a single word.

•Number the carbon at which the substituent is attached. Separate the number from the name by a hyphen. Each substituent must have a number.

•The substituents are usually given in alphabetical order, but assigned the number of the carbon to which the substituent is attached.

•Begin numbering at the end of 1°, the chain closest to the first substituent.

•Because they have some similar properties, it is sometimes convenient to refer to some organic compounds as 1° (primary), 2° (secondary), 3° (tertiary), and 4° (quaternary). A primary alcohol contains an alcohol functional group attached to a carbon that is, in turn, attached to no other carbons. A secondary alcohol contains a hydroxyl group attached to a carbon that is, in turn, attached to only two other carbons.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the following alkane should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Naming Alkanes

•Name an alkane by determining the number of carbons in the longest continuous chain.

•Assign a name from the compounds in the alkane series (e.g., butane, pentane, and hexane).

•Add the names of substituents attached to the longest chain, writing the name as a single word.

•Number the carbon at which the substituent is attached. Separate the number from the name by a hyphen. Each substituent must have a number.

•The substituents are usually given in alphabetical order, but assigned the number of the carbon to which the substituent is attached.

•Begin numbering at the end of 1°, the chain closest to the first substituent.

•Because they have some similar properties, it is sometimes convenient to refer to some organic compounds as 1° (primary), 2° (secondary), 3° (tertiary), and 4° (quaternary). A primary alcohol contains an alcohol functional group attached to a carbon that is, in turn, attached to no other carbons. A secondary alcohol contains a hydroxyl group attached to a carbon that is, in turn, attached to only two other carbons.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.24UKC

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the following alkane should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Naming Alkanes

•Name an alkane by determining the number of carbons in the longest continuous chain.

•Assign a name from the compounds in the alkane series (e.g., butane, pentane, and hexane).

•Add the names of substituents attached to the longest chain, writing the name as a single word.

•Number the carbon at which the substituent is attached. Separate the number from the name by a hyphen. Each substituent must have a number.

•The substituents are usually given in alphabetical order, but assigned the number of the carbon to which the substituent is attached.

•Begin numbering at the end of 1°, the chain closest to the first substituent.

•Because they have some similar properties, it is sometimes convenient to refer to some organic compounds as 1° (primary), 2° (secondary), 3° (tertiary), and 4° (quaternary). A primary alcohol contains an alcohol functional group attached to a carbon that is, in turn, attached to no other carbons. A secondary alcohol contains a hydroxyl group attached to a carbon that is, in turn, attached to only two other carbons.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the following alkane should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Naming Alkanes

•Name an alkane by determining the number of carbons in the longest continuous chain.

•Assign a name from the compounds in the alkane series (e.g., butane, pentane, and hexane).

•Add the names of substituents attached to the longest chain, writing the name as a single word.

•Number the carbon at which the substituent is attached. Separate the number from the name by a hyphen. Each substituent must have a number.

•The substituents are usually given in alphabetical order, but assigned the number of the carbon to which the substituent is attached.

•Begin numbering at the end of 1°, the chain closest to the first substituent.

•Because they have some similar properties, it is sometimes convenient to refer to some organic compounds as 1° (primary), 2° (secondary), 3° (tertiary), and 4° (quaternary). A primary alcohol contains an alcohol functional group attached to a carbon that is, in turn, attached to no other carbons. A secondary alcohol contains a hydroxyl group attached to a carbon that is, in turn, attached to only two other carbons.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.24UKC

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the following alkane should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Naming Alkanes

•Name an alkane by determining the number of carbons in the longest continuous chain.

•Assign a name from the compounds in the alkane series (e.g., butane, pentane, and hexane).

•Add the names of substituents attached to the longest chain, writing the name as a single word.

•Number the carbon at which the substituent is attached. Separate the number from the name by a hyphen. Each substituent must have a number.

•The substituents are usually given in alphabetical order, but assigned the number of the carbon to which the substituent is attached.

•Begin numbering at the end of 1°, the chain closest to the first substituent.

•Because they have some similar properties, it is sometimes convenient to refer to some organic compounds as 1° (primary), 2° (secondary), 3° (tertiary), and 4° (quaternary). A primary alcohol contains an alcohol functional group attached to a carbon that is, in turn, attached to no other carbons. A secondary alcohol contains a hydroxyl group attached to a carbon that is, in turn, attached to only two other carbons.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the following alkane should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Naming Alkanes

•Name an alkane by determining the number of carbons in the longest continuous chain.

•Assign a name from the compounds in the alkane series (e.g., butane, pentane, and hexane).

•Add the names of substituents attached to the longest chain, writing the name as a single word.

•Number the carbon at which the substituent is attached. Separate the number from the name by a hyphen. Each substituent must have a number.

•The substituents are usually given in alphabetical order, but assigned the number of the carbon to which the substituent is attached.

•Begin numbering at the end of 1°, the chain closest to the first substituent.

•Because they have some similar properties, it is sometimes convenient to refer to some organic compounds as 1° (primary), 2° (secondary), 3° (tertiary), and 4° (quaternary). A primary alcohol contains an alcohol functional group attached to a carbon that is, in turn, attached to no other carbons. A secondary alcohol contains a hydroxyl group attached to a carbon that is, in turn, attached to only two other carbons.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.24UKC

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the following alkane should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Naming Alkanes

•Name an alkane by determining the number of carbons in the longest continuous chain.

•Assign a name from the compounds in the alkane series (e.g., butane, pentane, and hexane).

•Add the names of substituents attached to the longest chain, writing the name as a single word.

•Number the carbon at which the substituent is attached. Separate the number from the name by a hyphen. Each substituent must have a number.

•The substituents are usually given in alphabetical order, but assigned the number of the carbon to which the substituent is attached.

•Begin numbering at the end of 1°, the chain closest to the first substituent.

•Because they have some similar properties, it is sometimes convenient to refer to some organic compounds as 1° (primary), 2° (secondary), 3° (tertiary), and 4° (quaternary). A primary alcohol contains an alcohol functional group attached to a carbon that is, in turn, attached to no other carbons. A secondary alcohol contains a hydroxyl group attached to a carbon that is, in turn, attached to only two other carbons.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the following alkane should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Naming Alkanes

•Name an alkane by determining the number of carbons in the longest continuous chain.

•Assign a name from the compounds in the alkane series (e.g., butane, pentane, and hexane).

•Add the names of substituents attached to the longest chain, writing the name as a single word.

•Number the carbon at which the substituent is attached. Separate the number from the name by a hyphen. Each substituent must have a number.

•The substituents are usually given in alphabetical order, but assigned the number of the carbon to which the substituent is attached.

•Begin numbering at the end of 1°, the chain closest to the first substituent.

•Because they have some similar properties, it is sometimes convenient to refer to some organic compounds as 1° (primary), 2° (secondary), 3° (tertiary), and 4° (quaternary). A primary alcohol contains an alcohol functional group attached to a carbon that is, in turn, attached to no other carbons. A secondary alcohol contains a hydroxyl group attached to a carbon that is, in turn, attached to only two other carbons.

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Answer 5

Chapter 12, Problem 12.24UKC

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the following alkane should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Naming Alkanes

•Name an alkane by determining the number of carbons in the longest continuous chain.

•Assign a name from the compounds in the alkane series (e.g., butane, pentane, and hexane).

•Add the names of substituents attached to the longest chain, writing the name as a single word.

•Number the carbon at which the substituent is attached. Separate the number from the name by a hyphen. Each substituent must have a number.

•The substituents are usually given in alphabetical order, but assigned the number of the carbon to which the substituent is attached.

•Begin numbering at the end of 1°, the chain closest to the first substituent.

•Because they have some similar properties, it is sometimes convenient to refer to some organic compounds as 1° (primary), 2° (secondary), 3° (tertiary), and 4° (quaternary). A primary alcohol contains an alcohol functional group attached to a carbon that is, in turn, attached to no other carbons. A secondary alcohol contains a hydroxyl group attached to a carbon that is, in turn, attached to only two other carbons.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the following alkane should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Naming Alkanes

•Name an alkane by determining the number of carbons in the longest continuous chain.

•Assign a name from the compounds in the alkane series (e.g., butane, pentane, and hexane).

•Add the names of substituents attached to the longest chain, writing the name as a single word.

•Number the carbon at which the substituent is attached. Separate the number from the name by a hyphen. Each substituent must have a number.

•The substituents are usually given in alphabetical order, but assigned the number of the carbon to which the substituent is attached.

•Begin numbering at the end of 1°, the chain closest to the first substituent.

•Because they have some similar properties, it is sometimes convenient to refer to some organic compounds as 1° (primary), 2° (secondary), 3° (tertiary), and 4° (quaternary). A primary alcohol contains an alcohol functional group attached to a carbon that is, in turn, attached to no other carbons. A secondary alcohol contains a hydroxyl group attached to a carbon that is, in turn, attached to only two other carbons.

Answer 6

Chapter 12, Problem 12.24UKC

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the following alkane should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Naming Alkanes

•Name an alkane by determining the number of carbons in the longest continuous chain.

•Assign a name from the compounds in the alkane series (e.g., butane, pentane, and hexane).

•Add the names of substituents attached to the longest chain, writing the name as a single word.

•Number the carbon at which the substituent is attached. Separate the number from the name by a hyphen. Each substituent must have a number.

•The substituents are usually given in alphabetical order, but assigned the number of the carbon to which the substituent is attached.

•Begin numbering at the end of 1°, the chain closest to the first substituent.

•Because they have some similar properties, it is sometimes convenient to refer to some organic compounds as 1° (primary), 2° (secondary), 3° (tertiary), and 4° (quaternary). A primary alcohol contains an alcohol functional group attached to a carbon that is, in turn, attached to no other carbons. A secondary alcohol contains a hydroxyl group attached to a carbon that is, in turn, attached to only two other carbons.

Answer 7

Chapter 12, Problem 12.24UKC

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the following alkane should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Naming Alkanes

•Name an alkane by determining the number of carbons in the longest continuous chain.

•Assign a name from the compounds in the alkane series (e.g., butane, pentane, and hexane).

•Add the names of substituents attached to the longest chain, writing the name as a single word.

•Number the carbon at which the substituent is attached. Separate the number from the name by a hyphen. Each substituent must have a number.

•The substituents are usually given in alphabetical order, but assigned the number of the carbon to which the substituent is attached.

•Begin numbering at the end of 1°, the chain closest to the first substituent.

•Because they have some similar properties, it is sometimes convenient to refer to some organic compounds as 1° (primary), 2° (secondary), 3° (tertiary), and 4° (quaternary). A primary alcohol contains an alcohol functional group attached to a carbon that is, in turn, attached to no other carbons. A secondary alcohol contains a hydroxyl group attached to a carbon that is, in turn, attached to only two other carbons.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the following alkane should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Naming Alkanes

•Name an alkane by determining the number of carbons in the longest continuous chain.

•Assign a name from the compounds in the alkane series (e.g., butane, pentane, and hexane).

•Add the names of substituents attached to the longest chain, writing the name as a single word.

•Number the carbon at which the substituent is attached. Separate the number from the name by a hyphen. Each substituent must have a number.

•The substituents are usually given in alphabetical order, but assigned the number of the carbon to which the substituent is attached.

•Begin numbering at the end of 1°, the chain closest to the first substituent.

•Because they have some similar properties, it is sometimes convenient to refer to some organic compounds as 1° (primary), 2° (secondary), 3° (tertiary), and 4° (quaternary). A primary alcohol contains an alcohol functional group attached to a carbon that is, in turn, attached to no other carbons. A secondary alcohol contains a hydroxyl group attached to a carbon that is, in turn, attached to only two other carbons.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the following alkane should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Naming Alkanes

•Name an alkane by determining the number of carbons in the longest continuous chain.

•Assign a name from the compounds in the alkane series (e.g., butane, pentane, and hexane).

•Add the names of substituents attached to the longest chain, writing the name as a single word.

•Number the carbon at which the substituent is attached. Separate the number from the name by a hyphen. Each substituent must have a number.

•The substituents are usually given in alphabetical order, but assigned the number of the carbon to which the substituent is attached.

•Begin numbering at the end of 1°, the chain closest to the first substituent.

•Because they have some similar properties, it is sometimes convenient to refer to some organic compounds as 1° (primary), 2° (secondary), 3° (tertiary), and 4° (quaternary). A primary alcohol contains an alcohol functional group attached to a carbon that is, in turn, attached to no other carbons. A secondary alcohol contains a hydroxyl group attached to a carbon that is, in turn, attached to only two other carbons.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 12.2 - Locate and identify the functional groups in (a)...Ch. 12.2 - Draw structures for molecules that fit the...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.3P Ch. 12.3 - There are two branched-chain isomers with the...Ch. 12.4 - Draw the following three isomers of C5H12 as...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.6P Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.7P Ch. 12.4 - Draw both condensed and line structures for the...Ch. 12.5 - Which of the following structures represent the...Ch. 12.5 - Are the pairs of compounds shown below the same...

Solution Summary: The author explains how the IUPAC name for the following alkane should be determined.

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