Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337111348
Author: Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 1.2, Problem 15E
To determine
(a)
The type of compounding that each row represents.
To determine
(b)
To explain:
The meaning of
To determine
(c)
The interest incurred in 1 year on an
To determine
(d)
The EAR if compounding is done continuously and explain the reason.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 1.1 - Explain the meaning of G(4,3,2) and calculate its...Ch. 1.1 - What is your monthly payment if you borrow 5000 at...Ch. 1.1 - Movie Tickets According to information provided by...Ch. 1.1 - McDonalds The formula M(t)=1.19t+13.22 gives the...Ch. 1.1 - Speed from Skid Marks When a car makes an...Ch. 1.1 - Harris-Benedict Formula Your basal metabolic rate...Ch. 1.1 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.1 - Gross Profit Margin The gross profit margin is a...Ch. 1.1 - Tax Owed The income tax T owed in a certain state...Ch. 1.1 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...
Ch. 1.1 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.1 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.1 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.1 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.1 - Round all answers to two decimal places unless...Ch. 1.1 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.1 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 1.1 - Round all answers to two decimal places unless...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.1 - ReminderRound all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.1 - ReminderRound all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.1 - ReminderRound all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 1.1 - ReminderRound all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 1.1 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 1SBECh. 1.1 - Prob. 2SBECh. 1.1 - Prob. 3SBECh. 1.1 - Prob. 4SBECh. 1.1 - Prob. 5SBECh. 1.1 - Prob. 6SBECh. 1.1 - Evaluating Formulas In Exercises S-1 through S-24,...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 8SBECh. 1.1 - Prob. 9SBECh. 1.1 - Prob. 10SBECh. 1.1 - Prob. 11SBECh. 1.1 - Prob. 12SBECh. 1.1 - Prob. 13SBECh. 1.1 - Prob. 14SBECh. 1.1 - Prob. 15SBECh. 1.1 - Evaluating Formulas In Exercises S-1 through S-24,...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 17SBECh. 1.1 - Prob. 18SBECh. 1.1 - Prob. 19SBECh. 1.1 - Prob. 20SBECh. 1.1 - Prob. 21SBECh. 1.1 - Prob. 22SBECh. 1.1 - Prob. 23SBECh. 1.1 - Prob. 24SBECh. 1.1 - Prob. 25SBECh. 1.1 - What Formulas Mean In Exercises S-25 through S-33,...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 27SBECh. 1.1 - What Formulas Mean In Exercises S-25 through S-33,...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 29SBECh. 1.1 - Prob. 30SBECh. 1.1 - Prob. 31SBECh. 1.1 - Prob. 32SBECh. 1.1 - What Formulas Mean In Exercises S-25 through S-33,...Ch. 1.2 - TEST YOUR UNDERSTANDING|FOR EXAMPLE 1.3 Use the...Ch. 1.2 - Use the table of values you made in part 4 of the...Ch. 1.2 - Minimum Wage The table below is taken from the...Ch. 1.2 - Mortgage Rates The following table is taken from...Ch. 1.2 - Box Office Hits The table below shows the highest...Ch. 1.2 - Mobile Phone Sales In 2000, mobile handset sales...Ch. 1.2 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.2 - Freight on Class I Railroads According to the...Ch. 1.2 - The American Food Dollar The following table shows...Ch. 1.2 - Gross Domestic Product The following table shows...Ch. 1.2 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.2 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.2 - A Troublesome Snowball One winter afternoon,...Ch. 1.2 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.2 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.2 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 1.2 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.2 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.2 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.2 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.2 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.2 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.2 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 1.2 - Round all answers to two decimal places unless...Ch. 1.2 - Round all answers to two decimal places unless...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 1.2 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1SBECh. 1.2 - Prob. 2SBECh. 1.2 - For these exercises, round all estimates to one...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 4SBECh. 1.2 - For these exercises, round all estimates to one...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 6SBECh. 1.2 - Prob. 7SBECh. 1.2 - Prob. 8SBECh. 1.2 - Prob. 9SBECh. 1.2 - Prob. 10SBECh. 1.2 - Prob. 11SBECh. 1.2 - Prob. 12SBECh. 1.2 - For these exercises, round all estimates to one...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 14SBECh. 1.2 - Prob. 15SBECh. 1.2 - Prob. 16SBECh. 1.2 - Prob. 17SBECh. 1.2 - Prob. 18SBECh. 1.2 - Prob. 19SBECh. 1.2 - For these exercises, round all estimates to one...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 21SBECh. 1.2 - Prob. 22SBECh. 1.2 - Prob. 23SBECh. 1.2 - Prob. 24SBECh. 1.2 - Prob. 25SBECh. 1.2 - Prob. 26SBECh. 1.2 - Prob. 27SBECh. 1.2 - Prob. 28SBECh. 1.2 - For these exercises, round all estimates to one...Ch. 1.2 - For these exercises, round all estimates to one...Ch. 1.2 - When Limiting Values Occur Suppose S(t) represents...Ch. 1.2 - Does a Limiting Value Occur? A rocket ship is...Ch. 1.3 - TEST YOUR UNDERSTANDING | FOR EXAMPLE 1.5 From...Ch. 1.3 - TEST YOUR UNDERSTANDING | FOR EXAMPLE 1.6 Locate a...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 3TUCh. 1.3 - Prob. 4TUCh. 1.3 - ReminderRound all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.3 - ReminderRound all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.3 - ReminderRound all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.3 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 1.3 - ReminderRound all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.3 - ReminderRound all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 1.3 - ReminderRound all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 1.3 - ReminderRound all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.3 - ReminderRound all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.3 - ReminderRound all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.3 - ReminderRound all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.3 - ReminderRound all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 1.3 - ReminderRound all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 1.3 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 1SBECh. 1.3 - Prob. 2SBECh. 1.3 - Prob. 3SBECh. 1.3 - Prob. 4SBECh. 1.3 - Prob. 5SBECh. 1.3 - Prob. 6SBECh. 1.3 - Prob. 7SBECh. 1.3 - Prob. 8SBECh. 1.3 - Prob. 9SBECh. 1.3 - Prob. 10SBECh. 1.3 - Prob. 11SBECh. 1.3 - Prob. 12SBECh. 1.3 - Prob. 13SBECh. 1.3 - Prob. 14SBECh. 1.3 - Prob. 15SBECh. 1.3 - Prob. 16SBECh. 1.3 - Prob. 17SBECh. 1.3 - A Function Given by a Graph The following is the...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 19SBECh. 1.3 - Prob. 20SBECh. 1.3 - Prob. 21SBECh. 1.3 - Prob. 22SBECh. 1.3 - Prob. 23SBECh. 1.3 - Prob. 24SBECh. 1.3 - Prob. 25SBECh. 1.3 - Prob. 26SBECh. 1.3 - Prob. 27SBECh. 1.3 - Prob. 28SBECh. 1.3 - Prob. 29SBECh. 1.3 - Prob. 30SBECh. 1.3 - Prob. 31SBECh. 1.3 - Prob. 32SBECh. 1.3 - Prob. 33SBECh. 1.3 - Prob. 34SBECh. 1.3 - Prob. 35SBECh. 1.4 - TEST YOUR UNDERSTANDING Suppose we start with 9...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 2TUCh. 1.4 - Prob. 3TUCh. 1.4 - Prob. 4TUCh. 1.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 1.4 - Reminder: Round all answer to two decimal places...Ch. 1.4 - Reminder: Round all answer to two decimal places...Ch. 1.4 - 5. United States Population Growth In 1960 the...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 1.4 - a. Use a formula to express the altitude of a...Ch. 1.4 - Reminder: Round all answer to two decimal places...Ch. 1.4 - Reminder: Round all answer to two decimal places...Ch. 1.4 - Reminder: Round all answer to two decimal places...Ch. 1.4 - Remainder: Round all answer to two decimal places...Ch. 1.4 - m Miles per Gallon The cost of operating a car...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 1.4 - Continued This is a continuation of Exercise 13....Ch. 1.4 - Reminder: Round all answer to two decimal places...Ch. 1.4 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.4 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.4 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.4 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.4 - Reminder:-Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.4 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 1.4 - ReminderRound all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.4 - Reminder:-Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 1.4 - Hubbles Constant Astronomers believe that the...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 1SBECh. 1.4 - Light It is 93,000,000 miles from the earth to the...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 3SBECh. 1.4 - Getting a Formula In Exercises S-4 through S-13, a...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 5SBECh. 1.4 - Getting a Formula In Exercises S-4 through S-13, a...Ch. 1.4 - Getting a Formula In Exercises S-4 through S-13, a...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 8SBECh. 1.4 - Prob. 9SBECh. 1.4 - Prob. 10SBECh. 1.4 - Prob. 11SBECh. 1.4 - Getting a Formula In Exercises S-4 through S-13, a...Ch. 1.4 - Getting a Formula In Exercises S-4 through S-13, a...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 14SBECh. 1.4 - Prob. 15SBECh. 1.4 - Prob. 16SBECh. 1.4 - Is it Proportional? In Exercises S-17 through...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 18SBECh. 1.4 - Prob. 19SBECh. 1.4 - Prob. 20SBECh. 1.4 - Prob. 21SBECh. 1.4 - Is it Proportional? In Exercises S17 through S25,...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 23SBECh. 1.4 - Prob. 24SBECh. 1.4 - Is it Proportional? In Exercises S17 through S25,...Ch. 1.CR - Prob. 1CRCh. 1.CR - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.CR - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.CR - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.CR - Prob. 5CRCh. 1.CR - Prob. 6CRCh. 1.CR - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.CR - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.CR - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.CR - Round all answers to two decimal places unless...Ch. 1.CR - Prob. 11CRCh. 1.CR - Prob. 12CRCh. 1.CR - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.CR - Prob. 14CRCh. 1.CR - Prob. 15CRCh. 1.CR - Prob. 16CRCh. 1.CR - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 1.CR - Prob. 18CRCh. 1.FR1 - Prob. 1TUCh. 1.FR1 - Prob. 1ECh. 1.FR1 - Prob. 2ECh. 1.FR1 - Prob. 3ECh. 1.FR1 - Prob. 4ECh. 1.FR1 - Prob. 5ECh. 1.FR1 - Prob. 6ECh. 1.FR1 - Prob. 7ECh. 1.FR1 - Prob. 8ECh. 1.FR1 - Prob. 9ECh. 1.FR1 - Prob. 10ECh. 1.FR1 - Prob. 11ECh. 1.FR1 - Prob. 12ECh. 1.FR1 - Prob. 13ECh. 1.FR2 - Prob. 1TUCh. 1.FR2 - Prob. 2TUCh. 1.FR2 - Prob. 1ECh. 1.FR2 - Prob. 2ECh. 1.FR2 - Prob. 3ECh. 1.FR2 - Prob. 4ECh. 1.FR2 - Prob. 5ECh. 1.FR2 - Prob. 6ECh. 1.FR2 - Prob. 7ECh. 1.FR2 - Prob. 8ECh. 1.FR2 - Prob. 9ECh. 1.FR2 - Prob. 10ECh. 1.FR2 - Prob. 11ECh. 1.FR2 - Prob. 12ECh. 1.FR3 - If f(x)=x+3x1, find f(2).Ch. 1.FR3 - Prob. 2ECh. 1.FR3 - Prob. 3ECh. 1.FR3 - If f(x)=xx2, find f(x2). Hint: Replace x in the...Ch. 1.FR3 - Prob. 5ECh. 1.FR3 - Prob. 6ECh. 1.FR3 - Prob. 7ECh. 1.FR3 - Prob. 8ECh. 1.FR3 - Prob. 9ECh. 1.FR3 - Prob. 10E
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- Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated. Note Some of the formulas below use the special number e, which was presented in the Prologue. What if Interest is Compounded More Often than Monthly?Some lending institutions compound interest daily or even continuously. The term continuous compounding is used when interest is being added as often as possible-that is, at each instant in time. The point of this exercise is to show that, for most consumer loans, the answer you get with monthly compounding is very close to the right answer, even if the lending institution compounds more often. In part 1 of Example 1.2, we showed that if you borrow 7800 from an institution that compounds monthly at a monthly interest rate of 0.67 for an APR of 8.04 , then in order to pay off the note in 48months, you have to make a monthly payment of 190.57. a.Would you expect your monthly payment to be higher or lower if interest were compounded daily rather than monthly? Explain why. b.Which would you expect to result in a larger monthly payment, daily compounding or continuous compounding? Explain your reasoning. c.When interest is compounded continuously, you can calculate your monthly payment M=M(P,r,t) in dollars, for a loan of Pdollars to be paid off over t months using M=P(er1)1ert, where r=APR/12 if the APR is written in the decimal form. Use this formula to calculate the monthly payment on a loan of 7800 to be paid off over 48months with an APR of 8.04. How does this answer compare the result in Example 1.2?arrow_forwardReminder Round all answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated. APR and APY Recall that financial institutions sometimes report the annual interest rate that they offer on investments as the APR, often called the nominal interest rate. To indicate how an investment will actually grow, they advertise the annual percentage yield, or APY. In mathematical terms, this is the yearly percentage growth rate for the exponential function that models the account balance. In this exercise and the next, we study the relationship between the APR and the APY. We assume that the APR is 10 or 0.1 as a decimal. To determine the APY when we know the APR, we need to know how often interest is compounded. For example, suppose for the moment that interest is compounded twice a year. Then to say that the APR is 10 means that in half a year, the balance grows by 102 or 5. In other words, the 12-year age growth rate is 0.12 as a decimal. Thus, the 12-year growth factor is 1+0.12. To find the yearly growth factor, we need to perform a unit conversion: One year is 2 half-year periods, so the yearly growth factor is (1+0.12)2, or 1.1025. a. What is the yearly growth factor if interest is compounded four times a year? b. Assume that interest is compounded n times each year. Explain why the formula for the yearly growth factor is (1+0.1n)n. c. What is the yearly growth factor if interest is compounded daily? Give your answer to four decimal places/arrow_forwardReminder Round all answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated. How Fast Do Exponential Functions Grow? At age 25, you start to work for a company and are offered two rather fanciful retirement options. Retirement Option 1 When you retire, you will be paid a lump sum of 25,000 for each year of service. Retirement Option 2 When you start to work, the company will deposit 10,000 into an account that pays a monthly interest rate of 1. When you retire, the account will be closed and the balance given to you. Which retirement option is more favorable to you if you retire at age 65? Which retirement option is more favorable if you retire at age 55?arrow_forward
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- Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated. Long-Term Population Growth Although exponential growth can often be used to model population growth accurately for some periods of time, there are inevitably, in the long term, limiting factors that make purely exponential models inaccurate. From 1790 to 1860, the U.S. population could be modeled by N=3.931.03tmillion people, where t is the time in years since 1790. If this exponential growth rate had continued until today, what would be the population of the United States have been in 2015? Compare your answer with the actual population of the United States in 2015, which was about 323million.arrow_forwardReminder Round all answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated. Continuous CompoundingThis is a continuation of Exercise 22. In this exercise, we examine the relationship between APR and the APY when interest is compounded continuously-in other words, at every instant. We will see by means of an example that the relationship is Yearlygrowthfactor=eAPR,(4.1) and so APY=eAPR1(4.2) if both the APR and the APY are in decimal form and interest is compounded continuously. Assume that the APR is 10, or 0.1 as a decimal. a.The yearly growth factor for continuous compounding is just the limiting value of the function given by the formula in part b of Exercise 22. Find that limiting value to four decimal places. b.Compute eAPR with an APR of 0.1 as a decimal. c.Use your answers to parts a and b to verify that Equation 4.1 holds in the case where the APR is 10. Note: On the basis of part a, one conclusion is that there is a limit to the increase in the yearly growth factor and hence in the APY as the number of compounding periods increases. We might have expected the APY to increase without limit for more and more frequent compounding. 22. APR and APYRecall that financial institutions sometimes report the annual interest rate that they offer on investments as the APR, often called the nominal interest rate. To indicate how an investment will actually grow, they advertise the annual percentage yield, or APY. In mathematical terms, this is the yearly percentage growth rate for the exponential function that models the account balance. In this exercise and the next, we study the relationship between the APR and the APY. We assume that the APR is 10. or 0.1 as a decimal. To determine the APY when we know the APR, we need to know how often interest is compounded. For example, suppose for the moment that interest is compounded twice a year. Then to say that the APR is 10 means that in half a year, the balance grows by 102 or 5. In other words, the 12-year percentage growth rate is 0.12 as a decimal. Thus, the 12-year growth factor is 1+0.12. To find the yearly growth factor, we need to perform a unit conversion: One year is 2 half-year periods, so the yearly growth factor is (1+0.12)2 or 1.1025. a.What is the yearly growth factor if interest is compounded four times a year? b.Assume that interest is compounded n times each year. Explain why the formula for the yearly growth factor is (1+0.1n)n. c.What is the yearly growth factor if interest is compounded daily? Give your answer to four decimal places.arrow_forwardReminder Round all answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated. Radioactive Iodine Iodine-131 is a radioactive form of iodine. After the crisis at a Japanese nuclear power plant in March 2011, elevated levels of this substance were detected thousands of miles away from Japan. Iodine-131 has a half-life of 8days. What is the daily decay factor for this substance?arrow_forward
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