The quantity of P 32 that will remains after 7 days if the initial concentration of the radioactive isotope is 10 µmol at t=0. Concept introduction: Half-life period is defined as the time required for a substance to reduce to half of its initial concentration. Half life is independent of the initial concentration of the reaction. Radioactive isotope or radionuclide is the atom of an element that is unstable as it has excess nuclear energy. The excess nuclear energy is emitted as ionizing or non-ionizing radiation.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 3E

(a)

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The quantity of P32 that will remains after 7 days if the initial concentration of the radioactive isotope is 10 µmol at t=0.

Concept introduction: Half-life period is defined as the time required for a substance to reduce to half of its initial concentration. Half life is independent of the initial concentration of the reaction. Radioactive isotope or radionuclide is the atom of an element that is unstable as it has excess nuclear energy. The excess nuclear energy is emitted as ionizing or non-ionizing radiation.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The quantity of P32 that will remains after 14 days if the initial concentration of the radioactive isotope is 10 µmol at t=0.

Concept introduction: Half-life period is defined as the time required for a substance to reduce to half of its initial concentration. Half life is independent of the initial concentration of the reaction. Radioactive isotope or radionuclide is the atom of an element that is unstable as it has excess nuclear energy. The excess nuclear energy is emitted as ionizing or non-ionizing radiation.

(c)

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The quantity of P32 that will remains after 21 days if the initial concentration of the radioactive isotope is 10 µmol at t=0.

Concept introduction: Half-life period is defined as the time required for a substance to reduce to half of its initial concentration. Half life is independent of the initial concentration of the reaction. Radioactive isotope or radionuclide is the atom of an element that is unstable as it has excess nuclear energy. The excess nuclear energy is emitted as ionizing or non-ionizing radiation.

(d)

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The quantity of P32 that will remains after 70 days if the initial concentration of the radioactive isotope is 10 µmol at t=0.

Concept introduction: Half-life period is defined as the time required for a substance to reduce to half of its initial concentration. Half life is independent of the initial concentration of the reaction. Radioactive isotope or radionuclide is the atom of an element that is unstable as it has excess nuclear energy. The excess nuclear energy is emitted as ionizing or non-ionizing radiation.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 3E

(a)

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The quantity of P32 that will remains after 7 days if the initial concentration of the radioactive isotope is 10 µmol at t=0.

Concept introduction: Half-life period is defined as the time required for a substance to reduce to half of its initial concentration. Half life is independent of the initial concentration of the reaction. Radioactive isotope or radionuclide is the atom of an element that is unstable as it has excess nuclear energy. The excess nuclear energy is emitted as ionizing or non-ionizing radiation.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The quantity of P32 that will remains after 14 days if the initial concentration of the radioactive isotope is 10 µmol at t=0.

Concept introduction: Half-life period is defined as the time required for a substance to reduce to half of its initial concentration. Half life is independent of the initial concentration of the reaction. Radioactive isotope or radionuclide is the atom of an element that is unstable as it has excess nuclear energy. The excess nuclear energy is emitted as ionizing or non-ionizing radiation.

(c)

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The quantity of P32 that will remains after 21 days if the initial concentration of the radioactive isotope is 10 µmol at t=0.

Concept introduction: Half-life period is defined as the time required for a substance to reduce to half of its initial concentration. Half life is independent of the initial concentration of the reaction. Radioactive isotope or radionuclide is the atom of an element that is unstable as it has excess nuclear energy. The excess nuclear energy is emitted as ionizing or non-ionizing radiation.

(d)

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The quantity of P32 that will remains after 70 days if the initial concentration of the radioactive isotope is 10 µmol at t=0.

Concept introduction: Half-life period is defined as the time required for a substance to reduce to half of its initial concentration. Half life is independent of the initial concentration of the reaction. Radioactive isotope or radionuclide is the atom of an element that is unstable as it has excess nuclear energy. The excess nuclear energy is emitted as ionizing or non-ionizing radiation.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 3E

(a)

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The quantity of P32 that will remains after 7 days if the initial concentration of the radioactive isotope is 10 µmol at t=0.

Concept introduction: Half-life period is defined as the time required for a substance to reduce to half of its initial concentration. Half life is independent of the initial concentration of the reaction. Radioactive isotope or radionuclide is the atom of an element that is unstable as it has excess nuclear energy. The excess nuclear energy is emitted as ionizing or non-ionizing radiation.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The quantity of P32 that will remains after 14 days if the initial concentration of the radioactive isotope is 10 µmol at t=0.

Concept introduction: Half-life period is defined as the time required for a substance to reduce to half of its initial concentration. Half life is independent of the initial concentration of the reaction. Radioactive isotope or radionuclide is the atom of an element that is unstable as it has excess nuclear energy. The excess nuclear energy is emitted as ionizing or non-ionizing radiation.

(c)

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The quantity of P32 that will remains after 21 days if the initial concentration of the radioactive isotope is 10 µmol at t=0.

Concept introduction: Half-life period is defined as the time required for a substance to reduce to half of its initial concentration. Half life is independent of the initial concentration of the reaction. Radioactive isotope or radionuclide is the atom of an element that is unstable as it has excess nuclear energy. The excess nuclear energy is emitted as ionizing or non-ionizing radiation.

(d)

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The quantity of P32 that will remains after 70 days if the initial concentration of the radioactive isotope is 10 µmol at t=0.

Concept introduction: Half-life period is defined as the time required for a substance to reduce to half of its initial concentration. Half life is independent of the initial concentration of the reaction. Radioactive isotope or radionuclide is the atom of an element that is unstable as it has excess nuclear energy. The excess nuclear energy is emitted as ionizing or non-ionizing radiation.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 3E

(a)

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The quantity of P32 that will remains after 7 days if the initial concentration of the radioactive isotope is 10 µmol at t=0.

Concept introduction: Half-life period is defined as the time required for a substance to reduce to half of its initial concentration. Half life is independent of the initial concentration of the reaction. Radioactive isotope or radionuclide is the atom of an element that is unstable as it has excess nuclear energy. The excess nuclear energy is emitted as ionizing or non-ionizing radiation.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The quantity of P32 that will remains after 14 days if the initial concentration of the radioactive isotope is 10 µmol at t=0.

Concept introduction: Half-life period is defined as the time required for a substance to reduce to half of its initial concentration. Half life is independent of the initial concentration of the reaction. Radioactive isotope or radionuclide is the atom of an element that is unstable as it has excess nuclear energy. The excess nuclear energy is emitted as ionizing or non-ionizing radiation.

(c)

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The quantity of P32 that will remains after 21 days if the initial concentration of the radioactive isotope is 10 µmol at t=0.

Concept introduction: Half-life period is defined as the time required for a substance to reduce to half of its initial concentration. Half life is independent of the initial concentration of the reaction. Radioactive isotope or radionuclide is the atom of an element that is unstable as it has excess nuclear energy. The excess nuclear energy is emitted as ionizing or non-ionizing radiation.

(d)

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The quantity of P32 that will remains after 70 days if the initial concentration of the radioactive isotope is 10 µmol at t=0.

Concept introduction: Half-life period is defined as the time required for a substance to reduce to half of its initial concentration. Half life is independent of the initial concentration of the reaction. Radioactive isotope or radionuclide is the atom of an element that is unstable as it has excess nuclear energy. The excess nuclear energy is emitted as ionizing or non-ionizing radiation.

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Answer 5

Chapter 12, Problem 3E

(a)

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The quantity of P32 that will remains after 7 days if the initial concentration of the radioactive isotope is 10 µmol at t=0.

Concept introduction: Half-life period is defined as the time required for a substance to reduce to half of its initial concentration. Half life is independent of the initial concentration of the reaction. Radioactive isotope or radionuclide is the atom of an element that is unstable as it has excess nuclear energy. The excess nuclear energy is emitted as ionizing or non-ionizing radiation.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The quantity of P32 that will remains after 14 days if the initial concentration of the radioactive isotope is 10 µmol at t=0.

Concept introduction: Half-life period is defined as the time required for a substance to reduce to half of its initial concentration. Half life is independent of the initial concentration of the reaction. Radioactive isotope or radionuclide is the atom of an element that is unstable as it has excess nuclear energy. The excess nuclear energy is emitted as ionizing or non-ionizing radiation.

(c)

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The quantity of P32 that will remains after 21 days if the initial concentration of the radioactive isotope is 10 µmol at t=0.

Concept introduction: Half-life period is defined as the time required for a substance to reduce to half of its initial concentration. Half life is independent of the initial concentration of the reaction. Radioactive isotope or radionuclide is the atom of an element that is unstable as it has excess nuclear energy. The excess nuclear energy is emitted as ionizing or non-ionizing radiation.

(d)

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The quantity of P32 that will remains after 70 days if the initial concentration of the radioactive isotope is 10 µmol at t=0.

Concept introduction: Half-life period is defined as the time required for a substance to reduce to half of its initial concentration. Half life is independent of the initial concentration of the reaction. Radioactive isotope or radionuclide is the atom of an element that is unstable as it has excess nuclear energy. The excess nuclear energy is emitted as ionizing or non-ionizing radiation.

Answer 6

Chapter 12, Problem 3E

(a)

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The quantity of P32 that will remains after 7 days if the initial concentration of the radioactive isotope is 10 µmol at t=0.

Concept introduction: Half-life period is defined as the time required for a substance to reduce to half of its initial concentration. Half life is independent of the initial concentration of the reaction. Radioactive isotope or radionuclide is the atom of an element that is unstable as it has excess nuclear energy. The excess nuclear energy is emitted as ionizing or non-ionizing radiation.

Answer 7

Chapter 12, Problem 3E

(a)

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The quantity of P32 that will remains after 7 days if the initial concentration of the radioactive isotope is 10 µmol at t=0.

Concept introduction: Half-life period is defined as the time required for a substance to reduce to half of its initial concentration. Half life is independent of the initial concentration of the reaction. Radioactive isotope or radionuclide is the atom of an element that is unstable as it has excess nuclear energy. The excess nuclear energy is emitted as ionizing or non-ionizing radiation.

Answer 8

(b)

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The quantity of P32 that will remains after 14 days if the initial concentration of the radioactive isotope is 10 µmol at t=0.

Concept introduction: Half-life period is defined as the time required for a substance to reduce to half of its initial concentration. Half life is independent of the initial concentration of the reaction. Radioactive isotope or radionuclide is the atom of an element that is unstable as it has excess nuclear energy. The excess nuclear energy is emitted as ionizing or non-ionizing radiation.

Answer 9

(b)

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The quantity of P32 that will remains after 14 days if the initial concentration of the radioactive isotope is 10 µmol at t=0.

Concept introduction: Half-life period is defined as the time required for a substance to reduce to half of its initial concentration. Half life is independent of the initial concentration of the reaction. Radioactive isotope or radionuclide is the atom of an element that is unstable as it has excess nuclear energy. The excess nuclear energy is emitted as ionizing or non-ionizing radiation.

Answer 10

(c)

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The quantity of P32 that will remains after 21 days if the initial concentration of the radioactive isotope is 10 µmol at t=0.

Concept introduction: Half-life period is defined as the time required for a substance to reduce to half of its initial concentration. Half life is independent of the initial concentration of the reaction. Radioactive isotope or radionuclide is the atom of an element that is unstable as it has excess nuclear energy. The excess nuclear energy is emitted as ionizing or non-ionizing radiation.

Answer 11

(c)

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The quantity of P32 that will remains after 21 days if the initial concentration of the radioactive isotope is 10 µmol at t=0.

Concept introduction: Half-life period is defined as the time required for a substance to reduce to half of its initial concentration. Half life is independent of the initial concentration of the reaction. Radioactive isotope or radionuclide is the atom of an element that is unstable as it has excess nuclear energy. The excess nuclear energy is emitted as ionizing or non-ionizing radiation.

Answer 12

(d)

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The quantity of P32 that will remains after 70 days if the initial concentration of the radioactive isotope is 10 µmol at t=0.

Concept introduction: Half-life period is defined as the time required for a substance to reduce to half of its initial concentration. Half life is independent of the initial concentration of the reaction. Radioactive isotope or radionuclide is the atom of an element that is unstable as it has excess nuclear energy. The excess nuclear energy is emitted as ionizing or non-ionizing radiation.

Answer 13

(d)

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The quantity of P32 that will remains after 70 days if the initial concentration of the radioactive isotope is 10 µmol at t=0.

Concept introduction: Half-life period is defined as the time required for a substance to reduce to half of its initial concentration. Half life is independent of the initial concentration of the reaction. Radioactive isotope or radionuclide is the atom of an element that is unstable as it has excess nuclear energy. The excess nuclear energy is emitted as ionizing or non-ionizing radiation.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 12 - Prob. 1E Ch. 12 - Prob. 2E Ch. 12 - Prob. 3E Ch. 12 - Prob. 4E Ch. 12 - 5. From the reaction data below, determine whether...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6E Ch. 12 - 7. For an enzymatic reaction, draw curves that...Ch. 12 - 8. Explain why it is usually easier to calculate...Ch. 12 - Prob. 9E Ch. 12 - 10. Identify the enzymes in Table 12-1 whose...

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