Student Solutions Manual for Devore's Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences, 9th
9th Edition
ISBN: 9798214004020
Author: Jay L. Devore
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 13.5, Problem 62E
To determine
Check if there are any unusual observations.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The decline of salmon fisheries along the Columbia River in Oregon has caused great concern among commercial and recreational fishermen. The paper 'Feeding of Predaceous Fishes on Out-Migrating Juvenile Salmonids in John Day Reservoir, Columbia River' (Trans. Amer. Fisheries Soc. (1991: 405-420) gave the accompanying data on 10 values for the data sets where y = maximum size of salmonids consumed by a northern squaw fish (the most abundant salmonid predator) and x = squawfish length, both in mm. Here is the computer software printout of the summary:
Coefficients:
Estimate
Std. Error
t value
Pr(> |t|)
(Intercept)
−89.010
16.703
−5.329
0.000
Length
0.705
0.046
15.293
0.000
Using this information, compute a 95% confidence interval for the slope.
a) [0.356, −54.814]
b) [−121.749, −56.271]
c) [0.611, 0.799]
d) [−122.951, −55.069]
e) [0.629, 0.781]
The decline of salmon fisheries along the Columbia River in Oregon has caused great concern among commercial and recreational fishermen. The paper 'Feeding of Predaceous Fishes on Out-Migrating Juvenile Salmonids in John Day Reservoir, Columbia River' (Trans. Amer. Fisheries Soc. (1991: 405-420) gave the accompanying data on 10 values for the data sets where y = maximum size of salmonids consumed by a northern squaw fish (the most abundant salmonid predator) and x = squawfish length, both in mm. Here is the computer software printout of the summary:
Coefficients:
Estimate
Std. Error
t value
Pr(> |t|)
(Intercept)
−90.020
16.702
−5.390
0.000
Length
0.705
0.049
14.358
0.000
Using this information, compute a 95% confidence interval for the slope.
The decline of salmon fisheries along the Columbia River in Oregon has caused great concern among commercial and recreational fishermen. The paper 'Feeding of Predaceous Fishes on Out-Migrating Juvenile Salmonids in John Day Reservoir, Columbia River' (Trans. Amer. Fisheries Soc. (1991: 405-420)) gave the accompanying data on y = maximum size of salmonids consumed by a northern squaw fish (the most abundant salmonid predator) and x = squawfish length, both in mm. Use the following statistics to give the equation of the least squares regression line.x = 524.800, y = 303.660, sx = 14.429, sy = 11.200, r = 0.9662
a) ŷ = 1.245x − 89.940
b) ŷ = 0.750x − 89.940
c) ŷ = -89.940x + 0.750
d) ŷ = 1.245x + 89.940
e) ŷ = 0.750x + 89.940
f) None of the above
Chapter 13 Solutions
Student Solutions Manual for Devore's Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences, 9th
Ch. 13.1 - Suppose the variables x = commuting distance and y...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 13.1 - As the air temperature drops, river water becomes...Ch. 13.1 - The accompanying scatterplot is based on data...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 13.1 - Consider the following four (x, y) data sets; the...Ch. 13.1 - a. Show that i=1nei=0 when the eis are the...
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 13.1 - If there is at least one x value at which more...Ch. 13.2 - No tortilla chip aficionado likes soggy chips, so...Ch. 13.2 - Polyester fiber ropes are increasingly being used...Ch. 13.2 - The following data on mass rate of burning x and...Ch. 13.2 - Failures in aircraft gas turbine engines due to...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 13.2 - Mineral mining is one of the most important...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 13.2 - Kyphosis refers to severe forward flexion of the...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 13.3 - The following data on y 5 glucose concentration...Ch. 13.3 - The viscosity (y) of an oil was measured by a cone...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 13.3 - The accompanying data was extracted from the...Ch. 13.3 - The accompanying data on y 5 energy output (W) and...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 13.3 - The following data resulted from an experiment to...Ch. 13.3 - The article The Respiration in Air and in Water of...Ch. 13.4 - Cardiorespiratory fitness is widely recognized as...Ch. 13.4 - A trucking company considered a multiple...Ch. 13.4 - Let y = wear life of a bearing, x1 = oil...Ch. 13.4 - Let y = sales at a fast-food outlet (1000s of ),...Ch. 13.4 - The article cited in Exercise 49 of Chapter 7 gave...Ch. 13.4 - The article A Study of Factors Affecting the Human...Ch. 13.4 - An investigation of a die-casting process resulted...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 13.4 - The accompanying Minitab regression output is...Ch. 13.4 - The article Analysis of the Modeling Methodologies...Ch. 13.4 - A regression analysis carried out to relate y =...Ch. 13.4 - Efficient design of certain types of municipal...Ch. 13.4 - An experiment to investigate the effects of a new...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 49ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 50ECh. 13.4 - The article Optimization of Surface Roughness in...Ch. 13.4 - Utilization of sucrose as a carbon source for the...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 53ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 54ECh. 13.5 - The article The Influence of Honing Process...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 56ECh. 13.5 - In the accompanying table, we give the smallest...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 58ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 59ECh. 13.5 - Pillar stability is a most important factor to...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 61ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 62ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 63ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 64ECh. 13 - Curing concrete is known to be vulnerable to shock...Ch. 13 - Prob. 66SECh. 13 - The article Validation of the Rockport Fitness...Ch. 13 - Feature recognition from surface models of...Ch. 13 - Air pressure (psi) and temperature (F) were...Ch. 13 - An aeronautical engineering student carried out an...Ch. 13 - An ammonia bath is the one most widely used for...Ch. 13 - The article An Experimental Study of Resistance...Ch. 13 - The accompanying data on x = frequency (MHz) and y...Ch. 13 - Prob. 74SECh. 13 - Prob. 75SECh. 13 - The article Chemithermomechanical Pulp from Mixed...Ch. 13 - Prob. 77SECh. 13 - Prob. 78SECh. 13 - Prob. 79SECh. 13 - Prob. 80SECh. 13 - Prob. 81SECh. 13 - Prob. 82SECh. 13 - Prob. 83SE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Lactation promotes a temporary loss of bone mass to provide adequate amounts of calcium for milk production. The paper “Bone Mass Is Recovered from Lactation to Postweaning in Adolescent Mothers with Low Calcium Intakes” (Amer. J. of Clinical Nutr., 2004:1322-1326) gave the following data on total body bone mineral content (TBBMC) (g) for a sample both during lactation (L) and in postweaning period (P). (Let = true mean difference in TBBMC, postweaning minus lactation.) Subject 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 L 1928 2549 2825 1924 1628 2175 2114 2621 1843 2541 P 2126 2885 2895 1942 1750 2184 2164 2626 2006 2627 Does the data suggest that true average total body bone mineral content during postweaning exceeds that during lactation by more than 25 g? State and test the appropriate hypotheses using a significance level of .05. [Note: The appropriate normal probability plot shows some curvature but not enough to…arrow_forwardThe decline of salmon fisheries along the Columbia River in Oregon has caused great concern among commercial and recreational fishermen. The paper 'Feeding of Predaceous Fishes on Out-Migrating Juvenile Salmonids in John Day Reservoir, Columbia River' (Trans. Amer. Fisheries Soc. (1991: 405-420) gave the accompanying data on y = maximum size of salmonids consumed by a northern squaw fish (the most abundant salmonid predator) and x = squawfish length, both in mm. Here is the computer software printout of the summary: Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(> |t|) (Intercept) −89.010 16.720 −5.324 0.000 Length 0.704 0.049 14.333 0.000 Using this information, give the equation of the least squares regression line.arrow_forwardAn article in Plant Disease, "Effect of Nitrogen and Potassium Fertilizer Rates on Severity of Xanthomonas Blight of Syngonium Podophyllum" (1989, Vol. 73, No. 12, pp. 972-975) showed the effect of the variable nitrogen and potassium rates on the growth of "White Butterfly" and the mean percentage of disease. Data representative of that collected in this experiment is provided in the following table. Potassium (mg/pot/wk) Nitrogen (mg/pot/wk) 30 90 120 50 60.8 60.8 45.5 43.0 60.0 58.4 150 54.4 56.1 53.8 51.6 34.5 35.5 250 42.9 40.0 36.1 37.9 33.0 33.3 (a) Use the analysis of variance to test the appropriate hypotheses with a = 0.05. The effect of the variable nitrogen significant, the effect of the potassium rates significant, the interaction between the variable nitrogen and potassium rates significant. (b) Graphically analyze the residuals from this experiment. The residuals acceptable. (c) Estimate the appropriate variance component. Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Source…arrow_forward
- Captopril is a drug designed to lower systolic blood pressure. When subjects were treated with this drug, their systolic blood pressure readings (in mm Hg) were measured before and after the drug was taken. Results are given in the accompanying table (based on data from “Essential Hypertension: Effect of an Oral Inhibitor of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme”, by MacGregor et al., BMJ, Vol. 2). Using a 0.01 significance level, is there sufficient evidence to support the claim that captopril has an effect on systolic blood pressure? i) Use the Wilcoxon signed-ranks test to conduct the required test without using "wilcox.test" function in R. Please state the hypothesis, provide the p-value, and the conclusion in the context of the problem. ii) Use the Wilcoxon signed-ranks test to conduct the required test using "wilcox.test" function in R. Please present a screenshot of the R output of your call to the function wilcox.test. iii) Would you recommend the Wilcoxon signed-ranks test over the…arrow_forwardWire electrical-discharge machining (WEDM) is a process used to manufacture conductive hard metal components. It uses a continuously moving wire that serves as an electrode. Coating on the wire electrode allows for cooling of the wire electrode core and provides animproved cutting performance. The article “High-Performance Wire Electrodes for Wire Electrical-Discharge Machining—A Review” (J. of Engr. Manuf.,2012: 1757–1773) gave the following sample observationson total coating layer thickness (in mm) of eightwire electrodes used for WEDM:21 16 29 35 42 24 24 25Calculate a 99% CI for the standard deviation of thecoating layer thickness distribution. Is this interval validwhatever the nature of the distribution? Explain.arrow_forwardStructural engineers use wireless sensor networks to monitor the condition of dams and bridges. The article "Statistical Analysis of Vibration Modes of a Suspension Bridge Using Spatially Dense Wireless Sensor Network" (S. Pakzad and G. Fenves, Journal of Structural Engineering, 2009:863-872) desaribes an experiment in which accelerometers were placed on the Golden Gate Bridge for the purpose of estimating vibration modes. For 18 vertical modes, the system was underdamped (damping ratio 1)? Explain why or why not f. e. For what damping ratio would you predict a frequency of 2.0?arrow_forward
- Snowpacks contain a wide spectrum of pollutants thatmay represent environmental hazards. The article“Atmospheric PAH Deposition: Deposition Velocitiesand Washout Ratios” (J. of EnvironmentalEngineering, 2002: 186–195) focused on the depositionof polyaromatic hydrocarbons. The authors proposeda multiple regression model for relating depositionover a specified time period (y, in mg/m2) to tworather complicated predictors x1 (mg-sec/m3) and x2 (mg/m2), defined in terms of PAH air concentrations forvarious species, total time, and total amount of precipitation.Here is data on the species fluoranthene andcorresponding Minitab output:obs x1 x2 flth1 92017 .0026900 278.782 51830 .0030000 124.533 17236 .0000196 22.654 15776 .0000360 28.685 33462 .0004960 32.666 243500 .0038900 604.707 67793 .0011200 27.698 23471 .0006400 14.189 13948 .0004850 20.6410 8824 .0003660 20.6011 7699 .0002290 16.6112 15791 .0014100 15.0813 10239 .0004100 18.0514 43835 .0000960 99.7115 49793 .0000896 58.9716 40656…arrow_forwardA papert gave data on x = change in Body Mass Index (BMI in kilograms/meter2) and y = change in a measure of depression for patients suffering from depression who participated in a pulmonary rehabilitation program. JMP output for these data is shown below. Bivariate Fit of Depression Score Change by BMI Change 20 15 10 -0.5 0.5 1.5 BMI change - Linear Fit Linear Fit Depression score change = 6.8725681 + 5.077821*BMI Change Summary of Fit RSquare 0.234828 RSquare Adj 0.158311 Root Mean Square Error 5.365593 Mean of Response 9.75 Observations (or Sum Wgts) 12 Analysis of Variance Sum of Mean Source DF F Ratio Prob > F Squares Square Model 1 88.35409 88.3541 3.07 0.1104 Error 10 287.89591 28.7896 C. Total 11 376.25000 Depression score changearrow_forwardThe accompanying data on y = ammonium concentration (mg/L) and x = transpiration (ml/h) was read from a graph in the article "Response of Ammonium Removal to Growth and Transpiration of Juncus effusus During the Treatment of Artificial Sewage in Laboratory-Scale Wetlands" (Water Research, 2013: 4265-4273). The article's abstract stated "a linear correlation between the ammonium concentration inside the rhizo- 47 65 70 70 78 95 100 114 118 y X y 40 62 62 53 67 84 124 127 140 140 79 140 150 93 106 117 116 152 164 198 221 127 114 134 139 142 170 149 154 200 215 sphere and the transpiration of the plant stocks implies that an influence of plant physiological activity on the efficiency of N-removal exists." (The rhizosphere is the narrow region of soil at the plant root-soil interface, and transpiration is the process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation.) The article reported summary quantities from a simple linear regression analysis.arrow_forward
- Adding glass particles to clay brick may improve the structural properties of the brick. The article "Effects of Waste Glass Additions on the Properties and Durability of Fired Clay Brick" (S. Chidiac and L. Federico, Can J Civ Eng, 2007:1458–1466) describes experiments in which the compressive strength (in MPa) was measured for bricks with varying amounts of glass content and glass particle size. The results in the following table are consistent with means and standard deviations presented in the article. Glass Content (%) Strength (MPa) Size 5 Coarse 78.7 70.8 78.6 81.7 79.2 5 Fine 73.0 90.1 71.4 93.8 82.7 10 Coarse 80.1 76.9 76.5 84.3 77.7 10 Fine 76.2 80.1 121.2 81.4 61.2 15 Coarse 90.3 95.8 103.1 99.5 73.3 15 Fine 141.1 144.1 122.4 134.5 124.9 a. Estimate all main effects and interactions. b. Construct an ANOVA table. You may give ranges for the P-values. Is the additive model plausible? Provide the value of a test statistic and the P-value. Can the effect of glass content on…arrow_forwardLactation promotes a temporary loss of bone mass to provide adequate amounts of calcium for milk production. The paper “Bone Mass Is Recovered from Lactation to Postweaning in Adolescent Mothers with Low Calcium Intakes” (Amer. J. of Clinical Nutr., 2004: 1322–1326) gave the following data on total body bone mineral content (TBBMC) (g) for a sample both during lactation (L) and in the postweaning period (P). SubjectL 1928 2549 2825 1924 1628 2175 2114 2621 1843 2541P 2126 2885 2895 1942 1750 2184 2164 2626 2006 2627 Does the data suggest that true average total body bone mineral content during postweaning exceeds that during lactation by more than 25 g? State and test the appropriate hypotheses using a significance level of .05.arrow_forwardAn article in Environment International ["influence of Water Temperature and Shower Head Office Size on the release Radon During Showering" (1992, Vol. 18(4)] described an experiment in which the amount of radon released in showers was imvestigated. Radon-enriched water was used in the experiment, and six different orifice diameters were tested in shower heads. The data from the experiment are shown in the following table. 5. Orifice Diameter 0.37 0.51 0.71 1.02 Radon Released () 83 75 73 72 83 85 79 79 74 76 77 67 74 74 1.40 62 62 67 69 1.99 60 64 66 (a) Does the size of the orifice affect the mean percentage of radon released? Use a=0.05. (b) Find a 95% confidence interval on the mean percent of radon released when the orifice diameter is 1.40.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- MATLAB: An Introduction with ApplicationsStatisticsISBN:9781119256830Author:Amos GilatPublisher:John Wiley & Sons IncProbability and Statistics for Engineering and th...StatisticsISBN:9781305251809Author:Jay L. DevorePublisher:Cengage LearningStatistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...StatisticsISBN:9781305504912Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. WallnauPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...StatisticsISBN:9780134683416Author:Ron Larson, Betsy FarberPublisher:PEARSONThe Basic Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319042578Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. FlignerPublisher:W. H. FreemanIntroduction to the Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319013387Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. CraigPublisher:W. H. Freeman
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305251809
Author:Jay L. Devore
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305504912
Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...
Statistics
ISBN:9780134683416
Author:Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319042578
Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319013387
Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Mod-01 Lec-01 Discrete probability distributions (Part 1); Author: nptelhrd;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6x1pL9Yov1k;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Discrete Probability Distributions; Author: Learn Something;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m9U4UelWLFs;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Probability Distribution Functions (PMF, PDF, CDF); Author: zedstatistics;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YXLVjCKVP7U;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Discrete Distributions: Binomial, Poisson and Hypergeometric | Statistics for Data Science; Author: Dr. Bharatendra Rai;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lHhyy4JMigg;License: Standard Youtube License