(1)
Bonds
Bonds are a kind of interest bearing notes payable, usually issued by companies, universities and governmental organizations. It is a debt instrument used for the purpose of raising fund of the corporations or governmental agencies. If selling price of the bond is equal to its face value, it is called as par on bond. If selling price of the bond is lesser than the face value, it is known as discount on bond. If selling price of the bond is greater than the face value, it is known as premium on bond.
Effective interest rate of amortization bond
Effective interest rate method of amortization is a process of amortizing premium on bond or discount on bond, which allocates the different amount of interest expense in each period of interest payment, but at a constant percentage rate.
Accrued interest
The amount of interest that has already occurred, but the payment is not made yet, is known as accrued interest.
To find out: The amount related to bonds that B would report in its balance sheet at September 30, 2018.
(2)
To find out: The amount that B would report in its income statement for the year ended September 30, 2018.
(3)
To find out: The amount would be reported in the statement of cash flows for the year ended as on 30th September 2018.
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Intermediate Accounting
- Wilbury Corporation issued 1 million of 13.5% bonds for 985,071.68. The bonds are dated and issued October 1, 2019, are due September 30, 2020, and pay interest semiannually on March 31 and September 30. Assume an effective yield rate of 14%. Required: 1. Prepare a bond interest expense and discount amortization schedule using the straight-line method. 2. Prepare a bond interest expense and discount amortization schedule using the effective interest method. 3. Prepare adjusting entries for the end of the fiscal year December 31, 2019, using the: a. straight-line method of amortization b. effective interest method of amortization 4. If income before interest and income taxes of 30% in 2020 is 500,000, compute net income under each alternative. 5. Assume the company retired the bonds on June 30, 2020, at 98 plus accrued interest. Prepare the journal entries to record the bond retirement using the: a. straight line method of amortization b. effective interest method of amortization 6. Compute the companys times interest earned (pretax operating income divided by interest expense) for 2020 under each alternative.arrow_forwardMASTERY PROBLEM Jackson, Inc.s fiscal year ends December 31. Selected transactions for the period 20-1 through 20-8 involving bonds payable issued by Jackson are as follows: 20-1 Oct. 31 Issued 600,000 of 10-year, 7%, callable bonds dated October 31, 20-1, for 612,000. Interest is payable semiannually on October 31 and April 30. The bond indenture provides that Jackson is to pay to the trustee bank 20,000 by May 15 of each year (except the tenth year) as a sinking fund for the retirement of the bonds on call or at maturity. Dec. 31 Made the adjusting entry for interest payable and amortized two months premium on the bonds (straight-line method). 20-2 Jan. 2 Reversed the adjusting entry for interest payable and bond premium amortization. Apr. 30 Paid the semiannual interest on the bonds and amortized six months premium. May 15 Paid the sinking fund trustee 20,000. Oct. 31 Paid the semiannual interest on the bonds and amortized six months premium. Dec. 31 Made the adjusting entry for interest payable and amortized two months premium on the bonds. 31 Sinking fund earnings for the year were 900. 20-8 May 15 Paid the sinking fund trustee 20,000. Oct. 31 Paid the semiannual interest on the bonds and amortized six months premium. 31 Redeemed the bonds, which were called at 97. The balance in the bond premium account is 3,600 after the payment of interest and amortization of premium have been entered. The cash balance in the sinking fund is 200,000, which is applied to the redemption. Jackson paid the sinking fund trustee the additional cash needed to pay off the bonds. (Hint: First make the entry for payment to the sinking fund, then make the entry for redemption of the bonds.) REQUIRED 1. Enter the preceding transactions in general journal form. 2. Calculate the carrying value of the bonds as of December 31, 20-2.arrow_forwardBrief ExerciseBonds Issued at a Premium (Effective Interest) Refer to the information above for Haley Industries. Required: Prepare the journal entry for December 31, 2022 and 2023. Use the following information for Brief Exercises 9-55 and 9-58: Haley Industries issued $120,000 of 11% , 7-year bonds on January 1, 2020, with $5,842 pre- mium. Interest is paid annually on December 31. The market rate of interest is 10%.arrow_forward
- Cornerstone Exercise Bonds Issued at a Discount (Effective Interest) Refer to the information for Sicily Corporation above. Required: Prepare the journal entries for December 31, 2020 and 2021. Use the following information for Cornerstone Exercises 9-33 and 9-34: Crafty Corporation issued 5475,000 of 5%, 7-year bonds on January 1, 2020, for $448,484. Interest is paid annually on December 31. The market rate of interest is 6%.arrow_forwardExercise Bonds with Annual Interest Payments Kiwi Corporation issued at par $350,000, 9% bonds on January 1, 2020. Interest is paid annually on December 31. The principal and the final interest payment are due on December 31, 2021. Required: Prepare the entry to recognize the issuance of the bonds. Prepare the journal entry for December 31, 2020. Prepare the journal entry to record repayment of the principal on December 31, 2021. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTIONHow would the interest expense for 2020 change if the bonds had been issued at a premium?arrow_forwardCornerstone Exercise Debt Issued at a Premium (Straight Line) Refer to the information for Ironman Steel above. Required: Prepare the amortization table for Ironman Steels bonds(Note: Round to the nearest dollar.) Use the following information for Cornerstone Exercises 9-31 and 9-32: Sicily Corporation issued $300,000 in 5% bonds (payable on December 31, 2029) on January 1, 2020, for $257,363. Interest is paid on June 30 and December 31. The market rate of interest is 7%.arrow_forward
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