(1)
Bonds
Bonds are a kind of interest bearing notes payable, usually issued by companies, universities and governmental organizations. It is a debt instrument used for the purpose of raising fund of the corporations or governmental agencies. If selling price of the bond is equal to its face value, it is called as par on bond. If selling price of the bond is lesser than the face value, it is known as discount on bond. If selling price of the bond is greater than the face value, it is known as premium on bond.
Accrued interest
The amount of interest that has already occurred, but not yet the payment is madeis known as accrued interest.
To Determine: The amount of accrued interest that was included in the proceeds received from sale of the bonds.
(2)
To Prepare: The
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Intermediate Accounting
- Transfer between Categories On December 31, 2018, Leslie Company held an investment in bonds of Kaufmann Company which it categorized as being held to maturity. At that time, the 8%, 100,000 face value bonds had a carrying value of 107,023.56 and were being amortized using the effective interest method based on a market rate of 7%. Interest on these bonds is paid annually each December 31. On December 31, 2019, after recording the interest earned, Leslie decided to reclassify the Kaufmann bonds to its available-for-sale category in anticipation of a major restructuring. At that time, the ending quoted market price for the bonds was 105,000. Required: Prepare the journal entries on December 31, 2019, to record the interest earned and the reclassification.arrow_forwardInvestment Premium Amortization Schedule On January 1, 2019, Lynch Company acquired 13% bonds with a face value of 50,000. The bonds pay interest on June 30 and December 31 and mature on December 31, 2021. Lynch paid 51,229.35, a price that yields a 12% effective annual interest rate. Required: 1. Record the purchase of the bonds. 2. Prepare an investment interest income and premium amortization schedule using the effective interest method. 3. Record the receipts of interest on June 30, 2019, and December 31, 2021.arrow_forwardWilbury Corporation issued 1 million of 13.5% bonds for 985,071.68. The bonds are dated and issued October 1, 2019, are due September 30, 2020, and pay interest semiannually on March 31 and September 30. Assume an effective yield rate of 14%. Required: 1. Prepare a bond interest expense and discount amortization schedule using the straight-line method. 2. Prepare a bond interest expense and discount amortization schedule using the effective interest method. 3. Prepare adjusting entries for the end of the fiscal year December 31, 2019, using the: a. straight-line method of amortization b. effective interest method of amortization 4. If income before interest and income taxes of 30% in 2020 is 500,000, compute net income under each alternative. 5. Assume the company retired the bonds on June 30, 2020, at 98 plus accrued interest. Prepare the journal entries to record the bond retirement using the: a. straight line method of amortization b. effective interest method of amortization 6. Compute the companys times interest earned (pretax operating income divided by interest expense) for 2020 under each alternative.arrow_forward
- MASTERY PROBLEM Jackson, Inc.s fiscal year ends December 31. Selected transactions for the period 20-1 through 20-8 involving bonds payable issued by Jackson are as follows: 20-1 Oct. 31 Issued 600,000 of 10-year, 7%, callable bonds dated October 31, 20-1, for 612,000. Interest is payable semiannually on October 31 and April 30. The bond indenture provides that Jackson is to pay to the trustee bank 20,000 by May 15 of each year (except the tenth year) as a sinking fund for the retirement of the bonds on call or at maturity. Dec. 31 Made the adjusting entry for interest payable and amortized two months premium on the bonds (straight-line method). 20-2 Jan. 2 Reversed the adjusting entry for interest payable and bond premium amortization. Apr. 30 Paid the semiannual interest on the bonds and amortized six months premium. May 15 Paid the sinking fund trustee 20,000. Oct. 31 Paid the semiannual interest on the bonds and amortized six months premium. Dec. 31 Made the adjusting entry for interest payable and amortized two months premium on the bonds. 31 Sinking fund earnings for the year were 900. 20-8 May 15 Paid the sinking fund trustee 20,000. Oct. 31 Paid the semiannual interest on the bonds and amortized six months premium. 31 Redeemed the bonds, which were called at 97. The balance in the bond premium account is 3,600 after the payment of interest and amortization of premium have been entered. The cash balance in the sinking fund is 200,000, which is applied to the redemption. Jackson paid the sinking fund trustee the additional cash needed to pay off the bonds. (Hint: First make the entry for payment to the sinking fund, then make the entry for redemption of the bonds.) REQUIRED 1. Enter the preceding transactions in general journal form. 2. Calculate the carrying value of the bonds as of December 31, 20-2.arrow_forwardFuture Values and Long-Term Investments Portman Corporation engaged in the following transactions during 2020: a. On January 1, 2020, Portman deposited $12,000 in a certificate of deposit paying 6% interest compounded semiannually (3% per 6-month period). The certificate will mature on December 31, 2023 b. On January 1, 2020, Portman established an account with Lee County Bank. Portman will make quarterly payments of $2,500 to Lee beginning on March 31, 2020, and ending on December 31, 2021. Lee guarantees an interest rate of 8% compounded quarterly (2% per 3-month period). Required: 1. Prepare the cash flow diagram for each of these two investments. 2. Calculate the amount to which each of these investments will accumulate at maturity. (Note: Round answers to two decimal places.)arrow_forwardBrief ExerciseBonds Issued at a Premium (Effective Interest) Refer to the information above for Haley Industries. Required: Prepare the journal entry for December 31, 2022 and 2023. Use the following information for Brief Exercises 9-55 and 9-58: Haley Industries issued $120,000 of 11% , 7-year bonds on January 1, 2020, with $5,842 pre- mium. Interest is paid annually on December 31. The market rate of interest is 10%.arrow_forward
- Exercise Bonds with Annual Interest Payments Kiwi Corporation issued at par $350,000, 9% bonds on January 1, 2020. Interest is paid annually on December 31. The principal and the final interest payment are due on December 31, 2021. Required: Prepare the entry to recognize the issuance of the bonds. Prepare the journal entry for December 31, 2020. Prepare the journal entry to record repayment of the principal on December 31, 2021. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTIONHow would the interest expense for 2020 change if the bonds had been issued at a premium?arrow_forwardCornerstone Exercise Debt Issued at a Premium (Straight Line) Refer to the information for Ironman Steel above. Required: Prepare the amortization table for Ironman Steels bonds(Note: Round to the nearest dollar.) Use the following information for Cornerstone Exercises 9-31 and 9-32: Sicily Corporation issued $300,000 in 5% bonds (payable on December 31, 2029) on January 1, 2020, for $257,363. Interest is paid on June 30 and December 31. The market rate of interest is 7%.arrow_forward(Appendix 14.1)Pamlico Company has a 500,000, 15%, 3-year note dated January 1, 2019, payable to Forest National Bank. On December 31, 2020, the bank agreed to settle the note and unpaid interest of 75,000 for 50,000 cash and marketable securities having a current market value of 375,000. Pamlicos acquisition cost of the securities is 385,000. Ignoring income taxes, what amount should Pamlico report as a gain from the debt restructuring on its 2020 income statement? a. 65,000 b. 75,000 c. 140,000 d. 150,000arrow_forward
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