Troubled debt restructuring; modification of terms; unknown effective rate
• Appendix B
At January 1, 2018, NCI Industries, Inc., was indebted to First Federal Bank under a $240,000, 10% unsecured note. The note was signed January 1, 2014, and was due December 31, 2019. Annual interest was last paid on December 31, 2016. NCI was experiencing severe financial difficulties and negotiated a restructuring of the terms of the debt agreement. First Federal agreed to reduce last year’s interest and the remaining two years’ interest payments to $11,555 each and delay all payments until December 31, 2019, the maturity date.
Required:
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Intermediate Accounting
- Restructuring (Debtor) Oakwood Corporation is delinquent on a 2,400,000, 10% note to Second National Bank that was due January 1, 2019. At that time, Oakwood owed the principal amount plus 34,031.82 of accrued interest. Oakwood enters into a debt restructuring agreement with the bank on January 2, 2019. Required: Prepare the journal entries for Oakwood to record the debt restructuring agreement and all subsequent interest payments assuming the following independent alternatives: 1. The bank extends the repayment date to December 31, 2022, forgives the accrued interest owed, reduces the principal by 200,000, and reduces the interest rate to 8%. 2. The bank extends the repayment date to December 31, 2022, forgives the accrued interest owed, reduces the principal by 200,000, and reduces the interest rate to 1%. 3. The bank accepts 160,000 shares of Oakwoods 55 par value common stock, which is currently selling for 14.50 per share, in full settlement of the debt. 4. The bank accepts land with a fair value of 2,300,000 in full settlement of the debt. The land is being carried on Oakwoods books at a cost of 2,200,000.arrow_forward(Appendix 14.1)Pamlico Company has a 500,000, 15%, 3-year note dated January 1, 2019, payable to Forest National Bank. On December 31, 2020, the bank agreed to settle the note and unpaid interest of 75,000 for 50,000 cash and marketable securities having a current market value of 375,000. Pamlicos acquisition cost of the securities is 385,000. Ignoring income taxes, what amount should Pamlico report as a gain from the debt restructuring on its 2020 income statement? a. 65,000 b. 75,000 c. 140,000 d. 150,000arrow_forwardPROBLEM 3As a result of a restructuring agreement on January 1, 2018, First Bank agreed tothe following provisions: • The principal obligation is reduced to P7,000,000.• The accrued interest of P640,000 is forgiven.• The date of maturity is extended to December 31, 2021.Annual interest of 10% is to be paid for 4 years every December31.The present value of 1 at 8% for 4 periods is 0.735 and the present value of anordinary annuity of 1 at 8% for 4 periods is 3.31.Requirement:a. What is the gain on extinguishment of debt for 2018?b. What is interest expense for 2018?arrow_forward
- On December 31, 2020, American Bank enters into a debt restructuring agreement with Flint Company, which is now experiencing financial trouble. The bank agrees to restructure a 12%, issued at par, $ 2,110,000 note receivable by the following modifications: 1. Reducing the principal obligation from $ 2,110,000 to $ 1,688,000. 2. Extending the maturity date from December 31, 2020, to January 1, 2024. 3. Reducing the interest rate from 12% to 10%. Flint pays interest at the end of each year. On January 1, 2024, Flint Company pays $ 1,688,000 in cash to American Bank. Assuming that the interest rate Flint should use to compute interest expense in future periods is 1.4276%, prepare the interest payment schedule of the note for Flint Company after the debt restructuring. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 38,548.)Assuming that the interest rate Flint should use to compute interest expense in future periods is 1.4276%, prepare the interest payment schedule of the…arrow_forwardOn December 31, 2020, American Bank enters into a debt restructuring agreement with Shamrock Company, which is now experiencing financial trouble. The bank agrees to restructure a 12%, issued at par, $3,760,000 note receivable by the following modifications: 1. Reducing the principal obligation from $3,760,000 to $3,008,000. 2. Extending the maturity date from December 31, 2020, to January 1, 2024. 3. Reducing the interest rate from 12% to 10%. Shamrock pays interest at the end of each year. On January 1, 2024, Shamrock Company pays $3,008,000 in cash to American Bank. Assuming that the interest rate Shamrock should use to compute interest expense in future periods is 1.4276%, prepare the interest payment schedule of the note for Shamrock Company after the debt restructuring. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 38,548.) SHAMROCK COMPANYInterest Payment Schedule After Debt RestructuringEffective-Interest Rate Date CashPaid InterestExpense…arrow_forwardOn December 31, 2020, American Bank enters into a debt restructuring agreement with Barkley Company, which is now experiencing financial trouble. The bank agrees to restructure a 12%, issued at par, $3,000,000 note receivable by the following modifications: 1. Reducing the principal obligation from $3,000,000 to $2,400,000. 2. Extending the maturity date from December 31, 2020, to January 1, 2024. 3. Reducing the interest rate from 12% to 10%. Barkley pays interest at the end of each year. On January 1, 2024, Barkley Company pays $2,400,000 in cash to American Bank. Instructions a. Will the gain recorded by Barkley be equal to the loss recorded by American Bank under the debt restructuring? Explain. b. Can Barkley Company record a gain under the term modification mentioned above? Explain. c. Assuming that the interest rate Barkley should use to compute interest expense in future periods is 1.4276%, prepare the interest payment schedule of the note for Barkley Company…arrow_forward
- 3. Down Company has an overdue Notes Payable to City Bank of P8,000,000 and recorded accrued interest of P640,000 based on 8% interest rate. This rate of interest is presumed to be the market rate at the time of debt restructuring. As a result of a settlement on December 31, 2012, City Bank agreed to these restructuring arrangements: reduce the principal obligation to P6,000,000; forgive the P640,000 accrued interest; extend the maturity date to December 31, 2014; and annual interest of 10% is to be paid on December 31, 2013 and 2014.What is Down Company’s gain on debt restructuring? (Round off present value factors to four decimal places) * a. P 2,640,000 b. P 2,426,220 c. P 1,440,000 d. P 0arrow_forward(Settlement of Debt) Strickland Company owes $200,000 plus $18,000 of accrued interest to Moran State Bank. The debt is a 10-year, 10% note. During 2017, Strickland’s business deteriorated due to a faltering regional economy. On December 31, 2017, Moran State Bank agrees to accept an old machine and cancel the entire debt. The machine has a cost of $390,000, accumulated depreciation of $221,000, and a fair value of $180,000.Instructions(a) Prepare journal entries for Strickland Company and Moran State Bank to record this debt settlement.(b) How should Strickland report the gain or loss on the disposition of machine and on restructuring of debt in its 2017 income statement?(c) Assume that, instead of transferring the machine, Strickland decides to grant 15,000 shares of its common stock ($10 par) which has a fair value of $180,000 in full settlement of the loan obligation. If Moran State Bank treats Strickland’s stock as a trading investment, prepare the entries to record the…arrow_forward(Debtor/Creditor Entries for Modification of Troubled Debt) Vargo Corp. owes $270,000 to First Trust. The debt is a 10-year, 12% note due December 31, 2017. Because Vargo Corp. is in financial trouble, First Trust agrees to extend the maturity date to December 31, 2019, reduce the principal to $220,000, and reduce the interest rate to 5%, payable annually on December 31.Instructions(a) Prepare the journal entries on Vargo’s books on December 31, 2017, 2018, 2019.(b) Prepare the journal entries on First Trust’s books on December 31, 2017, 2018, 2019.arrow_forward
- 21.On Dec. 31, 2021 , Peter Co. determines that its loan receivable from Paul Co. with a carying amount of P 5,600, 000 is impaired. Peter Co. restructures the loan reducing it to P 4,200,000. The restructured loan is payable in 3 equal annual payments starting on Jan. 1, 2022 . All future interests are waived. The effective interest rate applied on the loan on its initial recognition is 12%. The current market rate on Dec. 31, 2021 is 10%. How much are the impairment loss in 2021 . A.2,366,071 B.1,833,929 C.1,116,071 D.2,237,436 22. On Dec. 31, 2021 , Peter Co. determines that its loan receivable from Paul Co. with a carying amount of P 5,600, 000 is impaired. Peter Co. restructures the loan reducing it to P 4,200,000. The restructured loan is payable in 3 equal annual payments starting on Jan. 1, 2022 . All future interests are waived. The effective interest rate applied on the loan on its initial recognition is 12%. The current market rate on Dec. 31, 2021…arrow_forwardProblem 15 On December 31, 2017, Entity Z acquired Lumangyao Corporation’s P1,000,000 notes for P927,880. The market interest rate at that time was 12%. The stated interest rate was 10%, payable annually. The notes mature in five years and classified as financial asset at amortized cost. At December 31, 2019, the note is considered credit impaired. Entity Z determined that it was probable that the issuer would pay back only P600,000 of the principal at maturity. At December 31, 2020, because of the improvement in the credit rating of Lumangyao, Entity Z reassessed the collectibility of the note and now expects to collect P900,000 from Lumangyao at maturity date. The required loss allowance at Dec. 31, 2019 is The impairment gain to be recognized in 2020 isarrow_forward1. Which of the following modification of terms will not qualify for derecognition of financial liability? * a. A P1,000,000 bonds payable was due for payment on September 01, 2019. The maturity date has been extended up to September 01, 2020 with the face amount still the same. b. The market rate of interest associated with 2,500 bonds was 10% when these bonds were sold. Present value of the bonds was computed based on this percentage. Months later, prices in the market significantly changed making a shift from 10% to 11.5% effective rate. c. P375,000 of interest that accrued from the last date of interest payment up to the present time has been condoned or forgiven. The face amount though of P5,000,000 is unchanged and would be paid at the original date stated on the bond indentures. d. A previous P2,000,000 bonds was replaced by another bond payable of the same amount but with a different nominal rate of 9% instead of the old 11% rate.arrow_forward
- Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage Learning