Concept explainers
(1)
Bonds
Bonds are a kind of interest bearing notes payable, usually issued by companies, universities and governmental organizations. It is a debt instrument used for the purpose of raising fund of the corporations or governmental agencies. If selling price of the bond is equal to its face value, it is called as par on bond. If selling price of the bond is lesser than the face value, it is known as discount on bond. If selling price of the bond is greater than the face value, it is known as premium on bond.
Effective interest rate of amortization bond
Effective interest rate method of amortization is a process of amortizing premium on bond or discount on bond, which allocates the different amount of interest expense in each period of interest payment, but at a constant percentage rate.
To Determine: The price of the bonds for Instruments M as on 1st January 2018.
(2)
(a)
To Prepare: The journal entries to record the issuance of the bonds by Instruments M.
(3)
(a)
To Prepare: The
(4)
(a)
To Prepare: The journal entry to record interest on December 31, 2018.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 14 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting
- E13.8 (LO 2) (Refinancing of Short-Term Debt) On December 31, 2020, McDaniel Company had $1,200,000 of short-term debt in the form of notes payable due February 2, 2021. On January 21, 2021, the company issued 25,000 shares of its common stock for $38 per share, receiving $950,000 proceeds after brokerage fees and other costs of issuance. On February 2, 2021, the proceeds from the stock sale, supplemented by an additional $250,000 cash, are used to liquidate the $1,200,000 debt. The December 31, 2020, balance sheet is issued on February 23, 2021.InstructionsShow how the $1,200,000 of short-term debt should be presented on the December 31, 2020, balance sheet, including note disclosure.arrow_forwardPROBLEM 22Chloe Glenn Company acquired P6,000,000, 5-year bonds with a stated rate of 10% on January 1,2020. The bonds were acquired to yield 8%. Interest is payable annually on December 31. At the endof the reporting period, the bond yields as follows:December 31, 2020 - 9%December 31, 2021 - 11%December 31, 2022 - 10%Requirements:1. Prepare the necessary journal entries to record the above transactions assuming the investmentis classified as trading security? Investment at FVTOCI? Investment at amortized cost?2. Compute the unrealized holding gain or loss of the investment, assuming the investment isclassified as trading security? Investment at FVTOCI? Investment at amortized cost?3. How much is the carrying value of the investment at each reporting period assuming theinvestment is classified as trading security? Investment at FVTOCI? Investment at amortizedcost?arrow_forwardE 16.3 Flynn Company purchased 70 Rinehart Company 6%, 10-year, $1,000 bonds on January 1, 2020, for $70,000. The bonds pay interest annually on January 1. On January 1, 2021, after receipt of interest, Flynn Company sold 40 of the bonds for $38,500. Instructions Prepare the journal entries to record the transactions described above.arrow_forward
- M 10 Selected transactions on the books of Sheridan Corporation follow:May 1, 2023 Bonds payable with a par value of $720,000, dated January 1, 2023, are sold at 109 plus accrued interest.They are coupon bonds, bear interest at 11% (payable annually at January 1), and mature on January 1, 2033. (Use int exp as accrued) Dec. 31Adjusting entries are made to record the accrued interest on the bonds and the amortization of the proper amount of premium (use the straight-line method) Jan. 1, 2024Interest on the bonds is paid. April 1Par value bonds of $360,000 are repurchased at 105 plus accrued interest and are retired. (Bond premium is to be amortized only at the year-end, Dec. 31Adjusting entries are made to record the accrued interest on the bonds, and the proper amount of premium amortize(a) Assume that Sheridan follows ASPE. Prepare the journal entries for the transactions above. (Round answers to 0 decimal placesarrow_forwardExercise 12-11 (Algo) Available-for-sale securities [LO12-1, 12-4] Mills Corporation acquired as a long-term investment $260 million of 7% bonds, dated July 1, on July 1, 2021. Company management has classified the bonds as an available-for-sale investment. The market interest rate (yield) was 5% for bonds of similar risk and maturity. Mills paid $320 million for the bonds. The company will receive interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. As a result of changing market conditions, the fair value of the bonds at December 31, 2021, was $300 million. Required:1. & 2. Prepare the journal entry to record Mills’ investment in the bonds on July 1, 2021 and interest on December 31, 2021, at the effective (market) rate.3. At what amount will Mills report its investment in the December 31, 2021, balance sheet?4. Suppose Moody's bond rating agency upgraded the risk rating of the bonds, and Mills decided to sell the investment on January 2, 2022, for $330 million. Prepare the journal…arrow_forward[This is a variation of E 12–2 focusing on available-for-sale securities.]Mills Corporation acquired as a long-term investment $240 million of 6% bonds, dated July 1, on July 1, 2018.Company management has the positive intent and ability to hold the bonds until maturity. The market interest rate(yield) was 4% for bonds of similar risk and maturity. Mills paid $280 million for the bonds. The company willreceive interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. As a result of changing market conditions, the fairvalue of the bonds at December 31, 2018, was $270 million.Required:1. Prepare the journal entry to record Mills’ investment in the bonds on July 1, 2018.2. Prepare the journal entries by Mills to record interest on December 31, 2018, at the effective (market) rate.3. At what amount will Mills report its investment in the December 31, 2018, balance sheet? Why?4. Suppose Moody’s bond rating agency upgraded the risk rating of the bonds, and Mills decided to sell theinvestment on…arrow_forward
- 10. On January 1, 2020, Alaska Corporation purchased P1,000,000 10% bonds for P1,051,510 (including broker’s commission of P20,000). Interest is payable annually every December 31. The bonds mature on December 31, 2022. The prevailing market rate for the bonds is 9% at December 31, 2020. If the bonds are classified as FA@FVTPL, the amount to be recognized as fair value adjustment loss in its 2020 profit or loss is Group of answer choices P33,900 P6,180 P26,180 P13,900arrow_forwardP 16 On 1/10/2019 ABC company issued a $120,000, 12%, 4 years bonds. The bonds pay interest quarterly on 1/1 , 1/4,1/7 , and 1/10. The bonds were issued for 136,293.25, since the market rate was equal 8%. On 1/5 / 2021 the company called 75% of its outstanding at 102² Required: Based on the above given information, answer the following question: (a) What is the amount of interest expense that must be presented on ABC" Company income statement for the year ended December, 31, 2019? (b) What is the bond's carrying value that must be presented on the statement of financial position as on December, 31, 2020? (c) Prepare ALL the required journal entries for the year 2021.arrow_forwardProblem 12:On June 30, 2019, King Company had outstanding 9%, P5,000,000 face value bonds maturing on June 30, 2024. Interest is payable semiannually every June 30 and December 31. On June 30, 2019, after amortization was recorded for the period, the unamortized bond premium and bond issue cost were P30, 000 and P50, 000, respectively. On that date, King Company acquired all its outstanding bonds on the open market at 98 and retired them.On June 30, 2019, what amount should King Company recognize as gain before tax on redemption of bonds?arrow_forward
- E17.3 (LO 1) (Entries for Held-to-Maturity Securities) On January 1, 2020, Hi and Lois Company purchased 12% bonds having a maturity value of $300,000 for $322,744.44. The bonds provide the bondholders with a 10% yield. They are dated January 1, 2020, and mature January 1, 2025, with interest received on January 1 of each year. Hi and Lois Company uses the effective-interest method to allocate unamortized discount or premium. The bonds are classified in the held-to-maturity category. Instructions a. Prepare the journal entry at the date of the bond purchase. b. Prepare a bond amortization schedule. c. Prepare the journal entry to record the interest revenue and the amortization at December 31, 2020. d. Prepare the journal entry to record the interest revenue and the amortization at December 31, 2021. E17.4 (LO 1) (Entries for Available-for-Sale Securities) Assume the same information as in E17.3 except that the securities are classified as available-for-sale. The fair value of the…arrow_forwardEA6. LO 13.2 Oak Branch Inc. issued $700,000 of 5%, 10-year bonds when the market rate was 4%. They received $757,243. Interest was paid semi-annually. Prepare an amortization table for the first three years of the bonds. Cash Interest Payment Rate 0.025 Interest on Carrying Value Rate 0.02 Amortization of Premium Carrying Value Jan. 1, Year 1 757,243 June 30, Year 1 Dec. 31, Year 1 June 30, Year 2 Dec. 31, Year 2 June 30, Year 3 Dec. 31, Year 3arrow_forwardThis is a variation of E 12–2 focusing on trading securities.]Mills Corporation acquired as a long-term investment $240 million of 6% bonds, dated July 1, on July 1, 2018.Company management has the positive intent and ability to hold the bonds until maturity. The market interest rate(yield) was 4% for bonds of similar risk and maturity. Mills paid $280 million for the bonds. The company willreceive interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. As a result of changing market conditions, the fairvalue of the bonds at December 31, 2018, was $270 million.Required:1. Prepare the journal entry to record Mills’ investment in the bonds on July 1, 2018.2. Prepare the journal entries by Mills to record interest on December 31, 2018, at the effective (market) rate.arrow_forward
- Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage Learning