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(a)
Interpretation:
The member that is expected to have higher boiling point among the given pair has to be identified.
Concept Introduction:
Alcohol is an organic compound that has hydroxyl as its
Boiling point depends upon hydrogen bonding in alcohols. If an alcohol has more than one hydroxyl group in it, then it is expected to have higher boiling point. As the length of the carbon chain increases, the boiling point of alcohol also increases.
(b)
Interpretation:
The member that is expected to have higher boiling point among the given pair has to be identified.
Concept Introduction:
Alcohol is an organic compound that has hydroxyl as its functional group. Alcohols contain both nonpolar and polar groups in it. Hydroxyl group is the polar group and the alkyl group is the nonpolar group. Physical properties of alcohol depend on which of the two groups dominate.
Boiling point depends upon hydrogen bonding in alcohols. If an alcohol has more than one hydroxyl group in it, then it is expected to have higher boiling point. As the length of the carbon chain increases, the boiling point of alcohol also increases.
(c)
Interpretation:
The member that is expected to have higher boiling point among the given pair has to be identified.
Concept Introduction:
Alcohol is an organic compound that has hydroxyl as its functional group. Alcohols contain both nonpolar and polar groups in it. Hydroxyl group is the polar group and the alkyl group is the nonpolar group. Physical properties of alcohol depend on which of the two groups dominate.
Boiling point depends upon hydrogen bonding in alcohols. If an alcohol has more than one hydroxyl group in it, then it is expected to have higher boiling point. As the length of the carbon chain increases, the boiling point of alcohol also increases.
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Chapter 14 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
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- The colour change for the test reaction of an alkene with KMNO4 is from: A. Purple to black/brown B. Purple to orange C. Orange to purple D. Orange to black/brown E. Purple to yellowarrow_forwardWhat are the functional groups that can be found in the molecule? A. Ether, secondary amine, alkene (Ether, amina sekundar, alkena) B. Ether, primary amine, alkene (Eter, amina utama, alkena) C. Ether, amide, alkene (Eter, amida, alkena) D. Ester, primary amine, alkene (Ester, amina utama, alkena)arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements correctly describe(s) the general structure of steroids? a.2 6-membered ring and 2 5-membered ring b.3 6-membered ring and 1 5-membered rings c.1 6-membered rings and 3 5-membered ring d.3 6-membered ring and 1 4-membered ringsarrow_forward
- Look at the structure of stearic acid as well as oleic acid and answer the following questions: a.Write which of these two is saturated fatty acid. b.Which of these two has a higher melting points. c.Which of these two will change the color of bromine water to clear. d.Name the unsaturated fatty acid using both delta and Omega nomenclaturearrow_forwardWhich do you think has a higher boiling point, pentane or neopentane (2,2-dimethylpropane)? Why?arrow_forwardIndicate whether each of the following statement about enantiomers is True or False. a. Enantiomers always have the same molecular formula. b. Enantiomers always have the same structural formula. c. Enantiomers are always nonsupetrimposable mirror images of each other. d. Enantiomers always differ in handedness.arrow_forward
- Give the reagent or chemical test that would differentiate the following pairs of compounds. Write chemical equations for the reactions. List of Chemical Tests (choose here)I. Halogenation: Bromination with and without lightII. Oxidation: Reaction with Baeyer’s reagent III. Reaction with Ammoniacal Silver Nitrate (AgNO3) or simply Tollen’s reagent a. benzene and ethylbenzeneb. 1-butyne and 2-butynec. 2-methylpentane and 2-methyl-2-pentened. toluene and 1-methylcyclohexenearrow_forwardWhy do you think compounds containing the heavy metal lead are poisonous?arrow_forwardIdentify the Lewis acid in the following reaction: A. BF3 B. F C. BF4 D. None of these is an acid. B OD O A O Carrow_forward
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