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(a)
Interpretation:
The structure of alcohol reactant that is need to produce the given product under the given reaction condition has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Dehydration reaction is the loss of water from a single reactant. Alcohol undergoes dehydration reaction to form
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure of alcohol reactant that is need to produce the given product under the given reaction condition has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Dehydration reaction is the loss of water from a single reactant. Alcohol undergoes dehydration reaction to form alkene. Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst for hydration of alkene at room temperature. The same sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent when treated with alcohol at high temperature. If the reaction is carried out at a lower temperature, the loss of water molecule takes place from two molecule of reactant. This results in the formation of ether. Primary alcohol when treated with sulfuric acid at lower temperature (
(c)
Interpretation:
The structure of alcohol reactant that is need to produce the given product under the given reaction condition has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Dehydration reaction is the loss of water from a single reactant. Alcohol undergoes dehydration reaction to form alkene. Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst for hydration of alkene at room temperature. The same sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent when treated with alcohol at high temperature. If the reaction is carried out at a lower temperature, the loss of water molecule takes place from two molecule of reactant. This results in the formation of ether. Primary alcohol when treated with sulfuric acid at lower temperature (
(d)
Interpretation:
The structure of alcohol reactant that is need to produce the given product under the given reaction condition has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Dehydration reaction is the loss of water from a single reactant. Alcohol undergoes dehydration reaction to form alkene. Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst for hydration of alkene at room temperature. The same sulfuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent when treated with alcohol at high temperature. If the reaction is carried out at a lower temperature, the loss of water molecule takes place from two molecule of reactant. This results in the formation of ether. Primary alcohol when treated with sulfuric acid at lower temperature (
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Chapter 14 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
- Please draw the major product(s) of the following reaction and show the mechanism. Is there a reason why one stereochemistry is preferred over the other for this reaction?arrow_forwardUsing the picture provided, match the correct name of each of the functional groups highlighted in blue.arrow_forwardUnder standard conditions, will the following reaction proceed spontaneously as written?arrow_forward
- Consider the intermolecular forces present in a pure sample of each of the following compounds: CH₃CH₂OH and CH₃COCH₃. Identify the intermolecular forces that these compounds have in common.arrow_forwardWhat is the product of the following reaction?arrow_forwardIn the preparation of aspirin, You can do the functional group test to ensure the completion of the reaction. (a) What is the name of reagent used? (b) What is your observation if any unreacted starting material is present? (c) What is the name of the functional group responsible for this reaction?arrow_forward
- Write the structural formula for the product of the reaction.arrow_forwardThe reaction of methoxy benzene with hydrogen iodide will yield a phenol and an alkyl halide. Which of following choices is the correct combination of the products?arrow_forwardWith the given structures, arrange the following compounds in order of decreasing reactivity towards hydrolysisarrow_forward
- For this Retro-Claisen reaction, find the product.arrow_forwardDraw the structures of the following compounds. (Includes both new and old names.) 3-cyclopentylhexan-3-olarrow_forwardDetermine the weight/volume of the chemicals needed to prepare the following solutions: a) 100 ml of 0.9% (w/v) saline (NaCl) b) 30 ml of 50% glycerol (v/v) c) Electrophoresis requires TAE, which is a specific mixture of Tris base, acetic acid, and EDTA. TAE is normally made as a 50X concentrated stock. Provide a recipe to make 40 ml of 50X TAE. The recipe for one liter of 50X TAE is as follows: 242g Tris base, 57.1 ml glacial acetic acid, 100 ml 0.5 M EDTAarrow_forward
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