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(a)
Interpretation:
The name of the following molecule which is depicted in the ball-and-stick model should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Name of the compound can be assigned according to below rule:
First, identify the number of carbon atoms present in the longest continuous chain, and then identify the
(b)
Interpretation:
The name of the following molecule which is depicted in the ball-and-stick model should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Name of the compound can be assigned according to below rule:
First, identify the number of carbon atoms present in chain, and then identify the function group if present in the given compound.
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Loose Leaf for General, Organic and Biological Chemistry with Connect 2 Year Access Card
- Cyclopentane has a higher boiling point than pentane even though both compounds have the same number of carbons (49 °C vs. 36 °C). Can you suggest a reason for this phenomenon?arrow_forwardEncircle the functional groups, label each functional group with a letter, and identify the type or class of compounds represented by each functional group. 1. LSD, a hallucinogenic drug widely believed to be the inspiration behind the Beatles hit “Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds” 2. Methyljasmonate, a compound that belongs to a group called the pheromones. The male oriental fruit moth, Grapholitha molesta Busk., responds when a female moth emits this compound. 3.arrow_forwardClassify each molecule as an aldehyde, ketone, or neither. AND Classify each molecule as an ester, ether, or neither.arrow_forward
- H3C C CH₂CH3 CH₂MgBr+ Ether H₂Oarrow_forwardWhat is the IUPAC name for the compound shown? Step 1: Identify the number of carbons in the longest chain Step 2: Identify the base name of the molecule. Step 3: Number the longest chain. Step 4: Identify substituents. Step 5: Order the substituents. Step 6: Add the substituent locants or numbering. Step 7: Put it all together and give the IUPAC name. Step 7: Put it all together and give the IUPAC name. You have determined the name of the longest carbon chain and the locations and name of the substituents. Complete the name of the molecule by adding in the hyphens and commas. 3ethyl223trimethyl5propyldecane 3-ethyl,2,2,3trimethyl-5propyldecane IUPAC name: Incorrectarrow_forward2. Draw the structures corresponding to each of the following IUPAC names. Cyclopropyl ethyl sulfide 3-methylbutane-1-thiol (S)-2-bromobutane trans-cycloheptane-1,3-diol please answer all partsarrow_forward
- What is the IUPAC name for the compound shown? Step 1: Identify the number of carbons in the longest chain Step 2: Identify the base name of the molecule. Step 3: Number the longest chain. Step 4: Identify substituents. Step 5: Order the substituents. Step 6: Add the substituent locants or numbering. Step 7: Put it all together and give the IUPAC name. Step 7: Put it all together and give the IUPAC name. You have determined the name of the longest carbon chain and the locations and name of the substituents. Complete the name of the molecule by adding in the hyphens and commas. 3ethyl223trimethyl5propyldecane JUPAC name:arrow_forwardGive the IUPAC name for the chemical in the attached image. [click on attachment to view image if you don't see it] CH3CH₂CH₂CH₂CHCH₂CH₂CH₂CH3 CH3CH₂CH₂ O A. 2,2,5,6-tetraethylhexane B. 2,2,5-triethyloctane O C. 3,6-diethyl-3-methylnonane CH₂CH3 D. 3-ethyl-3-methyl-6-propyldecane CH3arrow_forwardName the following alcohols utilizing the IUPAC nomenclature rules a. CH3 CH3-CH,-C–CH2–CH,–CH3 ОН b. CH; —CH, —СН— СН, — СН; CH —ОН с. CH3 CH3- -ОНarrow_forward
- Draw the structures of two specific ethers that have the formula C4H10Oarrow_forwardWhat is the IUPAC name for the compound shown? Step 1: Identify the number of carbons in the longest chain Step 2: Identify the base name of the molecule. Step 3: Number the longest chain. Step 4: Identify substituents. Step 5: Order the substituents. Step 6: Add the substituent locants or numbering. Step 7: Put it all together and give the IUPAC name. Step 3: Number the longest chain of carbon atoms so that the substituents have the lowest possible numbers. Carbon atoms that are not in the longest chain should not be numbered. Answer Bank 10 5 3 8 2.arrow_forwardWhat is the IUPAC name for the compound shown? Step 1: Identify the number of carbons in the longest chain Step 2: Identify the base name of the molecule. Step 3: Number the longest chain. Step 4: Identify substituents. Step 5: Order the substituents. Step 6: Add the substituent locants or numbering. Step 7: Put it all together and give the IUPAC name. Step 6: Add the substituent locants or numbering. Now that you have identified the order of the substituents, you need to provide the locant, which indicates the number carbon on the main chain where each substituent is placed. Carbon 5 has only one substituent, so the name is represented by 5-propyl. Both carbons 2 and 3 have two substituents. What would be the correct naming for those carbons? The substituents should be named: 2,2-dimethyl and 3-methyl-3-ethyl 2,3-trimethyl and 3-ethyl 2,2,3-trimethyl and 3-ethyl 2-dimethyl and 3-methylethylarrow_forward
- Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
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