(a)
Interpretation:
The condensed or skeletal structure of the following alcohol A should be drawn:
Concept Introduction:
Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.
Structure of a particular molecule is the atoms and molecular arrangements through
(b)
Interpretation:
The hydroxyl group in structure A should be classified as
Concept Introduction:
Organic compounds which contains a hydroxyl group (OH) bonded to a tetrahedral carbon is known as alcohols. Alcohols are classified as
(c)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of the compound A should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.
Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an
Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.
When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.
Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as
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Chapter 14 Solutions
CONNECT IA GENERAL ORGANIC&BIO CHEMISTRY
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- 1. Carboxylic acid reacts with an alcohol to form: A. Ester and Water B. Ester C. Water D. No reaction 2. The general formula for Carboxylic acids: A. RCOOH B. RCOOR C. RCOR D. RCOH 3. General formula of phenols: * A. ROH B. Ar-OH C. R-SH D. RCOHarrow_forwardPlease explain the chosen letter. Which is NOT a physical property of alcohols or phenols? a. Phenols are generally only slightly soluble in water. b. The solubilities of normal primary alcohols in water decrease with increasing molecular weight. c. The hydroxyl group of an alcohol is nonpolar. d. Due to hydrogen bonding, boiling points of alcohols are much higher than those of corresponding alkanes.arrow_forward1. Draw the following compounds a. 2-methyl butanoic acid b. 3-ethyl-2-hexanonearrow_forward
- Identify the IUPAC name of the given structure. A. 2 - methylhexan-5-one B. 5 - methylhexan-2-one C. 2 - heptanone D. 5 - heptanone Identify the IUPAC name of the given structure. A. 4 - bromopentan-3-one B. 1 - bromobutan-2-one C. 2 - bromobutan-one D. None of the abovearrow_forward24 Which of the following contains a hydroxyl group? A. Alcohol B. Ether C. Thiol D. More than one answer is correct 25 Tetrahydrocannabinol molecule has four functional groups. Which one is not included? A. An alkane B. an ether C. a phenolic -OH D. benzene ring E. a carbon-carbon double bond H H3C CH3 H3C H OH CH3arrow_forward1. what group does the ff organic compound belong? a. organic nitrite b. esters c. amines d. nitriles 2. what group does the ff organic compound belong? a. alcohol b. ketone c. aldehyde d.alkene 3. what group does the ff organic compound belong? a. carboxylic acid b. alcohol c. aromatic d. ketonearrow_forward
- Which of the following is not a physical property of alcohols or phenols? Select one: A. The solubilities of primary alcohols in water decrease with increasing molecular weight. B. Phenols are generally only slightly soluble in water. C. Due to hydrogen bonding, boiling points of alcohols are much higher than those of corresponding alkanes. D. The hydroxyl group of an alcohol is nonpolar.arrow_forwardB. Draw the condensed structural formula of the following alcohols. 1. 5-Ethyl-4-methyl-1-heptanol 2. 2-Methylcyclopropanol 3. 2-Mthyl-4-phenylpentan-2-olarrow_forward2. Draw the correct structure for each: a. 4-ethyl-5-isopropyl-3-methyloctane b. 6,6-diethyl-3,5,5-trimethylnonanearrow_forward
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