(a)
Interpretation:
An acceptable name for the following ether should be determined:
Concept Introduction:
Ethers are molecules which have two alkyl groups bonded to the oxygen atom.
Simple ethers named based on their structure.
When ether nomenclature, both alkyl groups are named and arranged them according to the alphabetical order and at the end of the name word 'ether' should be added. Ethers which have identical alkyl groups, prefix di- should be added to the alkyl group.
When naming more complex ethers according to the
(b)
Interpretation:
An acceptable name for the following ether should be determined:
Concept Introduction:
Ethers are molecules which have two alkyl groups bonded to the oxygen atom.
Simple ethers named based on their structure.
When ether nomenclature, both alkyl groups are named and arranged them according to the alphabetical order and at the end of the name word 'ether' should be added. Ethers which have identical alkyl groups, prefix di- should be added to the alkyl group.
When naming more complex ethers according to the IUPAC nomenclature; one alkyl group is named as a hydrocarbon chain and the other part is named as a part of substituent bonded to that chain. The simpler alkyl group with the oxygen atom should name as an alkoxy substituent and the -yl suffix of the alkyl replaced with- oxy suffix. Remaining longest alkyl chain is named as an alkane by considering the alkoxy group as a substituent bonded to the main carbon chain.
(c)
Interpretation:
An acceptable name for the following ether should be determined:
Concept Introduction:
Ethers are molecules which have two alkyl groups bonded to the oxygen atom.
Simple ethers named based on their structure.
When ether nomenclature, both alkyl groups are named and arranged them according to the alphabetical order and at the end of the name word 'ether' should be added. Ethers which have identical alkyl groups, prefix di- should be added to the alkyl group.
When naming more complex ethers according to the IUPAC nomenclature; one alkyl group is named as a hydrocarbon chain and the other part is named as a part of substituent bonded to that chain. The simpler alkyl group with the oxygen atom should name as an alkoxy substituent and the -yl suffix of the alkyl replaced with- oxy suffix. Remaining longest alkyl chain is named as an alkane by considering the alkoxy group as a substituent bonded to the main carbon chain.
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Chapter 14 Solutions
CONNECT IA GENERAL ORGANIC&BIO CHEMISTRY
- 1. Name the following ether. 2. Name the following thiol. C C-C-C-C-0-C-C -9-9-⁹ C-C-C-C-C-S-H C-C-C-C 3. Will the ether H bond with water? Will the thiol H bond with water?arrow_forwardGive the IUPAC name for each compound. Part 1 of 3 X S 1arrow_forwardGive both the IUPAC name and the common name of the ether shown. Part 1 of 2 IUPAC name: Part 2 of 2 Common name: X X Ś 5arrow_forward
- Predict which member of each group is most soluble in water, and explain the reasons for your predictions.chlorocyclohexane, cyclohexanol, or cyclohexane-1,2-diolarrow_forwardGive the IUPAC name for each compound. Part 1 of 3 CH₂CH, H,C-C-CH_CH, CH, 1 H Part 2 of 3 X CH, H H,CCH,CH,-с-с-сH CH CH,CH, I H CH₂CH₂CH, Part 3 of 3 X H CH₂CH₂CH, H,CCH, -e-c-CH,CH, H,CCH, Йarrow_forwardexplain why methanethiol, CH3SH, has a lower boiling point (6°C) than methanol, CH3OH (65°C), even though methanethiol has a higher molecular weightarrow_forward
- Show how each alcohol or diol can be prepared from an alkene. (a) 2-Pentanol (b) 1-Pentanol (c) 2-Methyl-2-pentanol (d) 2-Methyl-2-butanol (e) 3-Pentanol (f) 3-Ethyl-3-pentanol (g) 1,2-Hexanediolarrow_forwardWhat is required to complete the following reaction? O 1) PPH3=CH2 2)NaBH4 O H₂NNH2/KOH O 1) CH3MgBr., ether 2) KOH O NaOH/H₂0 H3C 0= C H₂ CH3 H3C H₂ C H₂ CH3arrow_forwardDraw the eight constitutional isomers with molecular formula C5H120 that contain an OH group. Give the IUPAC name for each compound. Classify each alcohol as 1°, 2°, or 3°.arrow_forward
- Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781285199030Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning
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