Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The alcohol that is needed as a starting material to prepare the following compound as a product should be determined:
Concept Introduction:
A
In a chemical reaction, the substance which is involved in conversion is said to be reactant whereas the newly formed substance is known as a product. Both reactants and products must be separated by an arrow.
The oxidation reaction is the reaction that involves the addition of O atom in the presence of certain oxidizing agents such as
(b)
Interpretation:
The alcohol that is needed as a starting material to prepare the following compound as a product should be determined:
Concept Introduction:
A chemical reaction is the symbolic representation of the conversion of substances to new substances.
In a chemical reaction, the substance which is involved in conversion is said to be reactant whereas the newly formed substance is known as a product. Both reactants and products must be separated by an arrow.
The oxidation reaction is the reaction that involves the addition of O atom in the presence of certain oxidizing agents such as
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CONNECT IA GENERAL ORGANIC&BIO CHEMISTRY
- enumerate the properties of alcohols contributing to their reactivity with an oxidizing reagent?arrow_forwardSome methods of preparing aldehydes and ketones involve oxidation or reduction in which an alcohol, hydrocarbon true O False O * Griniard reagent with RCN product Aldehydes and ketones O ketones O aldehydes O phenol Oarrow_forwardWhat organic compound can be produced from the oxidation of alcohols and aldehydes? alcohols carboxylic acids ethers esters What organic reaction is displayed in the picture below? * H H NaOH H C- H Ethanol heat H H Cl H- -H Alkyl halide substitution elimination oxidation addition alkenearrow_forward
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- List the following compounds in order of increasing water solubility: a.ethoxyethane b.propanoic acid c.pentane d.1 butanolarrow_forwardDraw the structures of the chief product formed when the following alcohols are dehydrated to alkenes: a. b.arrow_forwardII- Chemical Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones. 1. Draw the structural formula of the organic product when each of the following aldehydes is oxidized to carboxylic acid. a) Ethanal b) Pentanal c) Formaldehydes d) 3,4-dichlorohexanal 2. What are the characteristics of a positive Tollens test for aldehydes? 3. What is the oxidizing agent in Tollens solution? 4. What are the characteristics of a positive Benedict's test for aldehydes? 5. What is the oxidizing agent in benedict's solution?arrow_forward
- 3. Complete the following intramolecular dehydration reactions for alcohols. Draw the structure of the product. Name the reactant and the product. a) Cy-C-CH-oH 18UC b) CHy CH-Cy-CHy 180C OH c) 180c 4. Complete the following intermolecular dehydration reactions for alcohols. Draw the structure of the product. Name the reactant and the product. a) CHy-CH-OH b) Ho SわふわSわ 5. Complete the following oxidation reactions for alcohols. Draw the structure of the product. Name the reactant and identify the type of compound formed in the product. a) hparrow_forwardAn alcohol is formed by oxidation of a ketone. True or falsearrow_forwardThe most common preparation for ethyl alcohol is * acid-catalyzed hydration of ethylene alkaline-catalyzed hydration of ethylene acid-catalyzed oxidation of ethylene alkaline-catalyzed oxidation of ethylenearrow_forward
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