(a)
Interpretation:
The structure of dibutyl ether should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Common names are used to assign simple ether. In this nomenclature, both alkyl groups bonded to O atom are named in alphabetical order. Then the word ether is added to the end. If both the alkyl groups are same the prefix di- is added before the name of the alkyl group.
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure of ethyl propyl ether should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Common names are used to assign simple ether. In this nomenclature, both alkyl groups bonded to O atom are named in alphabetical order. Then the word ether is added to the end. If both the alkyl groups are same the prefix di- is added before the name of the alkyl group.
IUPAC nomenclature is used to name more complex ethers. There the simpler alkyl group together with O atom is named as an alkoxy substituent. The −yl ending is replaced by −oxy. The remaining alkyl group is named as an alkane.
(c)
Interpretation:
The structure of 1-methoxypentane should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Common names are used to assign simple ether. In this nomenclature, both alkyl groups bonded to O atom are named in alphabetical order. Then the word ether is added to the end. If both the alkyl groups are same the prefix di- is added before the name of the alkyl group.
IUPAC nomenclature is used to name more complex ethers. There the simpler alkyl group together with O atom is named as an alkoxy substituent. The −yl ending is replaced by −oxy. The remaining alkyl group is named as an alkane.
(d)
Interpretation:
The structure of 3-ethoxyhexane should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Common names are used to assign simple ether. In this nomenclature, both alkyl groups bonded to O atom are named in alphabetical order. Then the word ether is added to the end. If both the alkyl groups are same the prefix di- is added before the name of the alkyl group.
IUPAC nomenclature is used to name more complex ethers. There the simpler alkyl group together with O atom is named as an alkoxy substituent. The −yl ending is replaced by −oxy. The remaining alkyl group is named as an alkane.
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Chapter 14 Solutions
CONNECT IA GENERAL ORGANIC&BIO CHEMISTRY
- What type of hybridized orbital is present on carbon atoms bonded by a double bond? How many of these hybrid orbitals are on each carbon atom?arrow_forwardPhenols are compounds that contains a hydroxyl group on the benzene ring O that contains a hydroxyl group on a branched-chain alkyl group o that contains an acetyl group attached to a carbon atom in a benzene ring O that contains a carboxylic acid group on a benzene ringarrow_forwardThe most common preparation for ethyl alcohol is * acid-catalyzed hydration of ethylene alkaline-catalyzed hydration of ethylene acid-catalyzed oxidation of ethylene alkaline-catalyzed oxidation of ethylenearrow_forward
- Draw the structures of the following compounds Ethylene glycol diethyl ether 2-ethoxy ethanol (S)-2-butenthiolarrow_forwardDraw a structure for each compound (includes old and new names). cis-3-methyl-3-hexenearrow_forward4. Draw the line structure for the ester that can be formed from the reaction of the acid anhydride and the alcohol given below. :0: :0: HO CH3-CH2-C-o-C-CCH2-CH3 acid anhydride alcoholarrow_forward
- An aldehyde can react with a(an) to produce a hemiacetal. O ketone acid alcohol O alkanearrow_forwardWhich class of compounds shows H-bonding even more than in alcohols? aldehydes carboxylic acids phenols ethersarrow_forwardWhich compound is most likely to be a gas at room temperature? Propane 2-chloropropane propanal propanonearrow_forward
- The IUPAC name for the organic compound below is H3C. CH3 O Ethyl methyl ether O 3-butanethiol O 2-Butanol O 3-Butanolarrow_forward1-propanol + hydrobromic acid →arrow_forward2. Draw the structures corresponding to each of the following IUPAC names. Cyclopropyl ethyl sulfide 3-methylbutane-1-thiol (S)-2-bromobutane trans-cycloheptane-1,3-diol please answer all partsarrow_forward
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