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Campbell Biology in Focus; Modified Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134433776
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 14, Problem 8TYU
Summary Introduction
To discuss:
The coupling of the transcription and translation in eukaryotic cells.
Introduction:
The central dogma states that flow of genetic material occurs in two steps, transcription and translation. The RNA (ribonucleic acid) is synthesized from DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and the process is called transcription. The translation is the process, in which RNA synthesize proteins.
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Students have asked these similar questions
The biological process shown in Figure 1 occurs in a eukaryotic cell’s nucleus.
d) Name X and state how it functions in a protein synthesis.
e) Give three differences between molecules X and Y.
Name the two places in the eukaryotic cell where the cell component Ribosome, mRNA, tRHA and rRNA are found?
In a eukaryotic cell, what organelle is involved in translation?
Chapter 14 Solutions
Campbell Biology in Focus; Modified Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
Ch. 14.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS In a research article about...Ch. 14.1 - What polypeptide product would you expect from a...Ch. 14.1 - DRAW IT The template strand of a gene contains the...Ch. 14.2 - What is a promoter? Is it located at the upstream...Ch. 14.2 - What enables RNA polymerase to start transcribing...Ch. 14.2 - WHAT IF? Suppose X-rays caused a sequence change...Ch. 14.3 - Given that there are about 20,000 human genes, how...Ch. 14.3 - How is RNA splicing similar to how you would watch...Ch. 14.3 - WHAT IF? What would be the effect of treating...Ch. 14.4 - What two processes ensure that the correct amino...
Ch. 14.4 - Discuss the ways in which rRNA structure likely...Ch. 14.4 - Describe how a polypeptide to be secreted is...Ch. 14.4 - WHAT IF? DRAW IT Draw a tRNA with the anticodon...Ch. 14.5 - What happens when one nucleotide pair is lost from...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 14.5 - WHAT IF? DRAW IT The template strand of a gene...Ch. 14 - In eukaryotic cells, transcription cannot begin...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 14 - The anticodon of a particular tRNA molecule is A....Ch. 14 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 14 - Which component is not directly involved in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 14 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 14 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 14 - Fill in the following table: Type of RNA Functions...Ch. 14 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Knowing that the genetic code...Ch. 14 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 14 - FOCUS ON INFORMATION Evolution accounts for the...Ch. 14 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Some mutations result in...
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- If Prokaryotic cells do not have membrane-bound organelles, can Prokaryotic cells perform the same functions as membrane-bound organelles?arrow_forwardIn eukaryotic cells secreted proteins are targeted first to the endoplasmic reticulum and then pass through the Golgi, before being released from secretory vesicles into the extracellular space. A much simpler route would be for ribosomes synthesising secretory proteins to be targeted to a translocon in the plasma membrane, with the protein being secreted directly as it is translated. List three potential advantages of the former, more circuitous, route for protein secretion over the simpler, more direct, alternative route suggested.arrow_forwardWhat does this figure represent? How do you know if this process is occurring in an animal cell or a plant cell?arrow_forward
- A typical human hepatocyte (liver cell), a widely studied eukaryotic cell, has a diameter of about 20 μm. Calculate the volume of both a prokaryotic and a eukaryotic cell. To appreciate the magnitude of the size difference between the two cell types, estimate how many bacterial cells would fit inside the liver cell. (Hint: Use the expression V = πr 2h for the volume of a cylinder and V = (4/3)π r 3 .arrow_forwardUsing the concepts of endo- and exo-cytosis explain the origin of the mitochondria. Include a drawingarrow_forwardHow does having internal membrane-bound compartments allow eukaryotic cells to be larger than prokaryotic cells, which lack internal membrane-bound compartments?arrow_forward
- What is the endosymbiotic hypothesis about the origin of mitochondria? What are the molecular facts that support the hypothesis? To which other cellular organelles can the hypothesis also be applied?arrow_forward1) Discuss several characteristics of mitochondria and chloroplasts that lend evidence to the endosymbiotic theory. As stated in the text, this theory may explain the origin of these organelles. Can this theory explain the origin of the ER?arrow_forwardThe endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus are both membrane-bound organelles found in eukaryotic cells. Which statement describes one way in which the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus work together? The Golgi apparatus assembles mRNA, and the endoplasmic reticulum translates them into proteins. The endoplasmic reticulum assembles mRNA molecules, and the Golgi apparatus translates them into proteins. The Golgi apparatus assembles proteins, and the endoplasmic reticulum modifies and packages them. The endoplasmic reticulum assembles proteins and the Golgi apparatus modifies and packages them.arrow_forward
- What is the major differences between bacteria that use anaerobic vs aerobic respiration and the difference between the 2 processes? Common feautures in the genomic sequences that control transcription between prokaryotes and eukaryotes? Describe some processes of active transport across membranes e g facilitated exocytosis endocytosis active transport?arrow_forwardProteins like channels embedded within the cell's plasma membrane and enzymes scattered in the cytoplasm carry out vital functions. Can you explain the steps of the biological process, allowing cells to make proteins from genes? Can you please provide as many details to each step?arrow_forwardAs a researcher who studies cytoskeletal dynamics, you create a microtubule subunit that cannot hydrolyze GTP. How would the critical concentration for the minus end of a polymer formed by these mutant subunits compare to that of the minus end of a fiber formed by normal microtubule subunits? Why? How would the critical concentration for the minus end of a fiber formed by these mutant subunits compare to that of the plus end of a fiber formed by normal microtubule subunits? Why?arrow_forward
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