Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134042282
Author: Paula Yurkanis Bruice
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14.12, Problem 27P
Predict the splitting patterns for the signals given by the compounds in Problem 4.
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Why is this the correct spectra for these molecules? Identify specific absorption band which identifies each characteristic functional group of the molecule chosen.
1. Identify the important peaks, give an analysis about what the compound may look like
2. Identify electronic transitions
(in \( \mathrm{MeOH} \) )
Choose the molecule that is most likely to produce a spectrum with these IR frequencies:
ν = 3324 (broad), 2933, 2874, 1059 cm⁻¹
Chapter 14 Solutions
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 14.1 - Prob. 2PCh. 14.4 - How many signals would you expect to see in the 1H...Ch. 14.4 - How many signals would you expect to see in the 1H...Ch. 14.4 - How could you distinguish the 1H NMR spectra of...Ch. 14.4 - Draw an isomer of dichlorocyclopropane that gives...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 7PCh. 14.5 - Prob. 8PCh. 14.5 - Prob. 9PCh. 14.5 - Where would you expect to find the 1H NMR signal...
Ch. 14.6 - Prob. 11PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 12PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 13PCh. 14.7 - Without referring to Table 14.1, label the proton...Ch. 14.8 - [18]-Annulene shows two signals in its 1H NMR...Ch. 14.9 - How would integration distinguish the 1H NMR...Ch. 14.9 - Which of the following compounds is responsible...Ch. 14.10 - Prob. 19PCh. 14.10 - Explain how the following compounds, each with the...Ch. 14.10 - The 1H NMR spectra of two carboxylic acids with...Ch. 14.11 - Draw a diagram like the one shown in Figure 14.12...Ch. 14.12 - Indicate the number of signals and the...Ch. 14.12 - Explain the relative chemical shifts of the...Ch. 14.12 - How can their 1H NMR spectra distinguish the...Ch. 14.12 - Identify each compound from its molecular formula...Ch. 14.12 - Predict the splitting patterns for the signals...Ch. 14.12 - Describe the 1H NMR spectrum you would expect for...Ch. 14.12 - Propose structures that are consistent with the...Ch. 14.13 - Prob. 30PCh. 14.13 - Identify the compound with molecular formula...Ch. 14.14 - Prob. 32PCh. 14.15 - a. For the following compounds, which pairs of...Ch. 14.15 - How would the 1H NMR spectra for the four...Ch. 14.17 - Explain why the chemical shift of the OH proton of...Ch. 14.17 - Prob. 38PCh. 14.17 - Prob. 39PCh. 14.17 - Prob. 40PCh. 14.20 - Answer the following questions for each compound:...Ch. 14.20 - Prob. 42PCh. 14.20 - How can 1,2-, 1,3-, and 1,4-dinitrobenzene be...Ch. 14.20 - Identify each compound below from its molecular...Ch. 14.22 - Prob. 45PCh. 14.22 - What does cross peak X in Figure 14.34 tell you?Ch. 14 - Prob. 47PCh. 14 - Draw a spitting diagram for the Hb proton and give...Ch. 14 - Label each set of chemically equivalent protons,...Ch. 14 - Determine the ratios of the chemically...Ch. 14 - How can 1H NMR distinguish between the compounds...Ch. 14 - Prob. 52PCh. 14 - Match each of the 1H NMR spectra with one of the...Ch. 14 - The 1H NMR spectra of three isomers with molecular...Ch. 14 - Prob. 55PCh. 14 - Prob. 56PCh. 14 - Compound A, with molecular formula C4H9Cl, shows...Ch. 14 - Would it be better to use 1H NMR or 13C NMR...Ch. 14 - There are four esters with molecular formula...Ch. 14 - Identify the compound with molecular formula C6H14...Ch. 14 - An alkyl halide reacts with an alkoxide ion to...Ch. 14 - The 1H NMR spectra of three isomers with molecular...Ch. 14 - Identity each of the following compounds from its...Ch. 14 - Identity each of the following compounds from its...Ch. 14 - Prob. 65PCh. 14 - How can the signals in the 6.5 to 8.1 ppm region...Ch. 14 - The 1H NMR spectra of two compounds, each with...Ch. 14 - Draw a splitting diagram for the Hb proton if Jbc...Ch. 14 - Sketch the following spectra that would be...Ch. 14 - How can 1H NMR be used to prove that the addition...Ch. 14 - Identity each of the following compounds from its...Ch. 14 - Dr. N. M. Arr was called in to help analyze the 1H...Ch. 14 - Calculate the amount of energy (in calories)...Ch. 14 - The following 1H NMR spectra are four compounds,...Ch. 14 - When compound A (C5H12O) is treated with HBr, it...Ch. 14 - Identity the compound with molecular formula...Ch. 14 - Identity each of the following compounds from its...Ch. 14 - Prob. 78PCh. 14 - Identify each of the following compounds from its...
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- Following is the mass spectrum of an unknown compound. The two highest peaks are at m/z 120 and 122. Suggest a structure for this compound. (Data from http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/.)arrow_forwardFollowing are infrared spectra of nonane and 1-hexanol. Assign each compound its correct spectrum.arrow_forwardFollowing are mass spectra for the constitutional isomers 2-pentanol and 2-methyl- 2-butanol. Assign each isomer its correct spectrum.arrow_forward
- Identify all the peaks from the IR spectrum. Be sure to list the cm-1 and the bond that corresponds to each peak.arrow_forwardYour classmate needs to decide if the spectrum shown below is a 13CNMR or an 1HNMR spectrum of 2-methyl propane. What is your advice to the student and why?arrow_forwardYou are considering purchasing a new NMR instrument so that you can do H1 NMR. Suppose one instrument would provide a magnetic field of 10T and another would provide a field of 3T. For a given molecule, would these two instruments have two different absorption wavelengths between spin states? If so, calculate the two different wavelengths that would cause absorption, ignoring the itnernal magnetic field of the molecule.arrow_forward
- Identify the important absorption peak and its description in the IR spectra.arrow_forwardExplain why these are the correct spectra for the molecules. Identify a specific absorption band which identifies each characteristic functional group of the molecule chosen.arrow_forwardhow many peaks wouldyou expect to see in the 13CNMR spectrum of this substance ?arrow_forward
- The Newman projection of an alkane with the molecular formula C8H18 is shown in the box. Predict the number of signals in 13C NMR. (please explain in simple terms)arrow_forwardIndicate the multiplicity (singlet, doublet, triplet, quartet, quintet, sextet, septet, multiplet, etc.) of each signal in the HNMR spectrum of each of the following compounds:arrow_forwardChoose the molecule that is most likely to produce a spectrum with these IR frequencies: ν = 3370, 3292, 2959, 2927, 2873, 1613 (small and broad), 1127 cm⁻¹arrow_forward
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