Concept explainers
If you mix equal concentrations of reactants and products, which of the following reactions proceed to the right and which proceed to the left?
(a)
(b)
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Chapter 14 Solutions
General Chemistry: Atoms First
- A chemist wanted to determine the concentration of a solution of lactic acid, HC3H5O3. She found that the pH of the solution was 2.60. What was the concentration of the solution? The Kd of lactic acid is 1.4 104.arrow_forwardOxalic acid, H2C2O4 , is a diprotic acid. Write a chemical equilibrium expression for each ionization step.arrow_forwardBoric acid, BOH is used as a mild antiseptic. What is the pH of a 0.025 aqueous solutionof boric acid? What is the degree of ionisation of boric acid in this solution? Thehydrogen ion arises principally from the reaction:B(OH)3(aq) + H2O(l) B(OH)4(aq)_+ H+(aq)The equilibrium constant for this reactionarrow_forward
- Identify the reactant that is a Brønsted–Lowry conjugate base in the reaction below. * a. HI b. H₂O c. I⁻ d. H₃O⁺arrow_forward4.2 Boric acid, B(OH)3, is used as a mild antiseptic. What is the pH of a solution of a 0.025 M aqueous solution of boric acid? What is the degree of ionization of boric acid? The hydrogen ion arises principally from the reaction: The equilibrium constant for this reaction is 5.9 .arrow_forwardComplete each of the following equations. Then write the Lewis formulas of the reactants and products and identify each reactant as a Lewis acid or a Lewis base. AlCl3 + Cl- → I- + I2 →arrow_forward
- saturated solution of zinc hydroxide Zn(OH)2 has a pH of 8.7. What is the hydronium ion concentration of the solution? Is the solution acidic or basic?arrow_forwardIdentify the Lewis acid and Lewis base from among the reactants in the equation. Fe3+ (aq) + 6H2O (l) = Fe(H2O)63+ (aq)arrow_forwardExplain why the pH does not change significantly when a small amount of an acid or a base is added to a solution that contains equal amounts of the acid H3PO4 and a salt of its conjugate base NaH2PO4.arrow_forward
- Equal molar quantities of ammonia and sodium dihydrogen phosphate (NaH2PO4) are mixed. (a) Write a balanced, net ionic equation for the acid-base reaction that can, in principle, occur. (b) Does the equilibrium lie to the right or left?arrow_forwardLactic acid, C3H6O3, occurs in sour milk as a result of the metabolism of certain bacteria. Calculate the pH of a solution of 56. mg lactic acid in 250. mL water. Ka for D-lactic acid is 1.5 × 10−4.arrow_forwardThe ionization constant of lactic acid, CH3CH(OH)CO2H, an acid found in the blood after strenuous exercise, is 1.36104. If 20.0 g of lactic acid is used to make a solution with a volume of 1.00 L, what is the concentration of hydronium ion in the solution?arrow_forward
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