Organic And Biological Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305081079
Author: STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Question
Chapter 14.6, Problem 2QQ
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The total number of
Concept introduction:
Ketone bodies are water-soluble molecules which are synthesized from acetyl CoA through the process of ketogenesis. Ketogenesis occurs in the mitochondria of the liver cells. The initial reactants are the molecules of acetyl CoA which are produced by the β-oxidation of fatty acid molecules. Ketone bodies are generally produced when the amount of acetyl CoA in the body is much larger than the amount of oxaloacetate. This happens due to the carbohydrate-lipid imbalance in the body caused by much smaller intake of food rich in carbohydrates, or inefficient processing of glucose by the body.
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Organic And Biological Chemistry
Ch. 14.1 - Which of the following statements about digestion...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 2QQCh. 14.1 - The major function of bile released during...Ch. 14.1 - The two major products of triacylglycerol...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 5QQCh. 14.2 - Hormone-sensitive lipase needed for...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 14.2 - Which of the following is not a product of...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 1QQCh. 14.3 - What is the intermediate compound in the two-step...
Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 14.4 - In the oxidation of fatty acids, what two...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 2QQCh. 14.4 - Prob. 3QQCh. 14.4 - Prob. 4QQCh. 14.4 - Prob. 5QQCh. 14.4 - Prob. 6QQCh. 14.5 - Prob. 1QQCh. 14.5 - Prob. 2QQCh. 14.5 - Prob. 3QQCh. 14.6 - Prob. 1QQCh. 14.6 - Prob. 2QQCh. 14.6 - Prob. 3QQCh. 14.6 - Prob. 4QQCh. 14.6 - Prob. 5QQCh. 14.6 - Prob. 6QQCh. 14.7 - The process of lipogenesis occurs in the a....Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 2QQCh. 14.7 - Prob. 3QQCh. 14.7 - Prob. 4QQCh. 14.7 - The reducing agent needed in the process of...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 6QQCh. 14.8 - Prob. 1QQCh. 14.8 - Prob. 2QQCh. 14.9 - Prob. 1QQCh. 14.9 - Prob. 2QQCh. 14.9 - Prob. 3QQCh. 14.9 - Prob. 4QQCh. 14.10 - Which of the following substances cannot be...Ch. 14.10 - Prob. 2QQCh. 14.10 - Prob. 3QQCh. 14.11 - Prob. 1QQCh. 14.11 - Which of the following B-vitamin-containing...Ch. 14.11 - Prob. 3QQCh. 14 - Indicate whether each of the following aspects of...Ch. 14 - Indicate whether each of the following aspects of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.3EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.4EPCh. 14 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.6EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.7EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.8EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.9EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.10EPCh. 14 - At what location are free fatty acids and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.12EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.13EPCh. 14 - What is the major metabolic function of adipose...Ch. 14 - What is triacylglycerol mobilization?Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.16EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.17EPCh. 14 - Triacylglycerols in adipose tissue do not enter...Ch. 14 - In which step of glycerol metabolism does each of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.20EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.21EPCh. 14 - How does the structure of dihydroxyacetone...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.23EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.24EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.25EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.26EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.27EPCh. 14 - Identify the oxidizing agent needed in Step 3 of a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.29EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.30EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.31EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.32EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.33EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.34EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.35EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.36EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.37EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.38EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.39EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.40EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.41EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.42EPCh. 14 - How many turns of the -oxidation pathway would be...Ch. 14 - How many turns of the -oxidation pathway would be...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.45EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.46EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.47EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.48EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.49EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.50EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.51EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.52EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.53EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.54EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.55EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.56EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.57EPCh. 14 - Which yield more NADH, saturated or unsaturated...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.59EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.60EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.61EPCh. 14 - Why does a deficiency of carbohydrates in the diet...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.63EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.64EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.65EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.66EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.67EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.68EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.69EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.70EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.71EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.72EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.73EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.74EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.75EPCh. 14 - Severe ketosis situations produce acidosis....Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.77EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.78EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.79EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.80EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.81EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.82EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.83EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.84EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.85EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.86EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.87EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.88EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.89EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.90EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.91EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.92EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.93EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.94EPCh. 14 - What role does molecular oxygen, O2, play in fatty...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.96EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.97EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.98EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.99EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.100EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.101EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.102EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.103EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.104EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.105EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.106EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.107EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.108EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.109EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.110EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.111EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.112EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.113EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.114EP
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- When the head and two tails structural model is applied to a glycerophospholipid, the two tails are a. both fatty acid residues b. a fatty acid residue and a phosphate group c. the phosphate group and the glycerol backbone d. no correct responsearrow_forwardWhich of the following substances cannot be converted to pyruvate? a. fatty acids b. glycerol c. glucose d. no correct responsearrow_forwardAccumulation of which of the following substances in muscle cells is the cause of stiffness and soreness after vigorous exercise? a. pyruvate b. lactate c. acetyl CoA d. no correct responsearrow_forward
- The two major products of triacylglycerol digestion in the small intestine are fatty acids and a. glycerol b. monoacylglycerols c. acetyl CoA d. no correct responsearrow_forwardHow many structural subunits are present in the block diagram for a triacylglycerol? a. two b. three c. four d. no correct responsearrow_forwardUnsaturated fatty acid residues are structural components of a. both fats and oil b. fats but not oils c. oils but not fats d. no correct responsearrow_forward
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