Organic And Biological Chemistry
Organic And Biological Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305081079
Author: STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 14, Problem 14.108EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether succinate, a C4 species is a monocarboxylic acid or (4) dicarboxylic acid has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Functional groups are defined as the group of atoms which are attached to the carbon backbone of organic compounds. These are generally heteroatoms which are attached to the parent hydrocarbon chain. Carboxylic acids are the compounds that have a carboxylic group (-COOH). The compound with one carboxylic group is termed as a monocarboxylic acid while the compound with two carboxylic groups is termed as a dicarboxylic acid.

A carboxylate group is formed by the removal of the acidic hydrogen from the carboxylic group.

A carboxylate group is formed by the removal of the acidic hydrogen from the carboxylic group.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether butyrate, a C4 species is a (1) hydroxy acid, (2) keto acid, (3) saturated acid, or (4) unsaturated acid has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Functional groups are defined as the group of atoms which are attached to the carbon backbone of organic compounds. These are generally heteroatoms which are attached to the parent hydrocarbon chain. Carboxylic acids are the compounds that have a carboxylic group (-COOH). The compound with one carboxylic group is termed as a monocarboxylic acid while the compound with two carboxylic groups is termed as a dicarboxylic acid.

A carboxylate group is formed by the removal of the acidic hydrogen from the carboxylic group.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether β-hydroxybutyrate, a C4 species is a (1) hydroxy acid, (2) keto acid, (3) saturated acid, or (4) unsaturated acid has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Functional groups are defined as the group of atoms which are attached to the carbon backbone of organic compounds. These are generally heteroatoms which are attached to the parent hydrocarbon chain. Carboxylic acids are the compounds that have a carboxylic group (-COOH). The compound with one carboxylic group is termed as a monocarboxylic acid while the compound with two carboxylic groups is termed as a dicarboxylic acid.

A carboxylate group is formed by the removal of the acidic hydrogen from the carboxylic group.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether fumarate, a C4 species is a monocarboxylic acid or (4) dicarboxylic acid has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Functional groups are defined as the group of atoms which are attached to the carbon backbone of organic compounds. These are generally heteroatoms which are attached to the parent hydrocarbon chain. Carboxylic acids are the compounds that have a carboxylic group (-COOH). The compound with one carboxylic group is termed as a monocarboxylic acid while the compound with two carboxylic groups is termed as a dicarboxylic acid.

A carboxylate group is formed by the removal of the acidic hydrogen from the carboxylic group.

A carboxylate group is formed by the removal of the acidic hydrogen from the carboxylic group.

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Chapter 14 Solutions

Organic And Biological Chemistry

Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 14.4 - In the oxidation of fatty acids, what two...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 2QQCh. 14.4 - Prob. 3QQCh. 14.4 - Prob. 4QQCh. 14.4 - Prob. 5QQCh. 14.4 - Prob. 6QQCh. 14.5 - Prob. 1QQCh. 14.5 - Prob. 2QQCh. 14.5 - Prob. 3QQCh. 14.6 - Prob. 1QQCh. 14.6 - Prob. 2QQCh. 14.6 - Prob. 3QQCh. 14.6 - Prob. 4QQCh. 14.6 - Prob. 5QQCh. 14.6 - Prob. 6QQCh. 14.7 - The process of lipogenesis occurs in the a....Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 2QQCh. 14.7 - Prob. 3QQCh. 14.7 - Prob. 4QQCh. 14.7 - The reducing agent needed in the process of...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 6QQCh. 14.8 - Prob. 1QQCh. 14.8 - Prob. 2QQCh. 14.9 - Prob. 1QQCh. 14.9 - Prob. 2QQCh. 14.9 - Prob. 3QQCh. 14.9 - Prob. 4QQCh. 14.10 - Which of the following substances cannot be...Ch. 14.10 - Prob. 2QQCh. 14.10 - Prob. 3QQCh. 14.11 - Prob. 1QQCh. 14.11 - Which of the following B-vitamin-containing...Ch. 14.11 - Prob. 3QQCh. 14 - Indicate whether each of the following aspects of...Ch. 14 - Indicate whether each of the following aspects of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.3EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.4EPCh. 14 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.6EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.7EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.8EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.9EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.10EPCh. 14 - At what location are free fatty acids and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.12EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.13EPCh. 14 - What is the major metabolic function of adipose...Ch. 14 - What is triacylglycerol mobilization?Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.16EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.17EPCh. 14 - Triacylglycerols in adipose tissue do not enter...Ch. 14 - In which step of glycerol metabolism does each of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.20EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.21EPCh. 14 - How does the structure of dihydroxyacetone...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.23EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.24EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.25EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.26EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.27EPCh. 14 - Identify the oxidizing agent needed in Step 3 of a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.29EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.30EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.31EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.32EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.33EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.34EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.35EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.36EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.37EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.38EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.39EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.40EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.41EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.42EPCh. 14 - How many turns of the -oxidation pathway would be...Ch. 14 - How many turns of the -oxidation pathway would be...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.45EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.46EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.47EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.48EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.49EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.50EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.51EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.52EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.53EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.54EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.55EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.56EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.57EPCh. 14 - Which yield more NADH, saturated or unsaturated...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.59EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.60EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.61EPCh. 14 - Why does a deficiency of carbohydrates in the diet...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.63EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.64EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.65EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.66EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.67EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.68EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.69EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.70EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.71EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.72EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.73EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.74EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.75EPCh. 14 - Severe ketosis situations produce acidosis....Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.77EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.78EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.79EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.80EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.81EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.82EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.83EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.84EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.85EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.86EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.87EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.88EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.89EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.90EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.91EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.92EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.93EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.94EPCh. 14 - What role does molecular oxygen, O2, play in fatty...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.96EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.97EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.98EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.99EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.100EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.101EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.102EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.103EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.104EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.105EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.106EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.107EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.108EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.109EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.110EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.111EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.112EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.113EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.114EP
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