Mastering Microbiology with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134618470
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 15, Problem 12CT
A patient has a genetic disorder that makes it impossible for her to synthesize complement protein 8 (C8). Is her complement system nonfunctional? What major effects of complement could still be produced?
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Which of these statements about complement proteins C3a and C5a is false?a. They are released during the complement fixation process.b. They stimulate chemotaxis of phagocytic cells.c. They promote the activity of phagocytic cells.d.They produce pores in the victim plasma membrane.
If a series of genetic mutations prevented some, but not all, of the complement proteins from binding antibodies or pathogens, would the entire complement system be compromised?
Two of the major actions of complement are a. increased inflammatory response and cytolysis. b. recognition and destruction of a specific antigen and cytolysis. c. production of antibody and increased inflammatory response. d. release of cytokines to increase the immune response and production of antibody.
Chapter 15 Solutions
Mastering Microbiology with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
Ch. 15 - Prob. 1TMWCh. 15 - Some strains of Staphylococcus aureus produce...Ch. 15 - Evaluating an Abnormal CBC Roger Brown, an African...Ch. 15 - The Stealth Invader Tim is often seen walking...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 15 - Phagocytes of the epidermis are called _________....Ch. 15 - Mucus-secreting membranes are found in ________....Ch. 15 - The complement system involves _________. a. the...Ch. 15 - The alternative complement activation pathway...Ch. 15 - Which of the complement fragments is inflammatory?...
Ch. 15 - The type of interferon present late in an...Ch. 15 - Interferons ________. a. do not protect the cell...Ch. 15 - Prob. 8MCCh. 15 - Toll-like receptors (TLRs) act to ________. a....Ch. 15 - Prob. 10MCCh. 15 - Modified True/False 1. _______ The surface cells...Ch. 15 - Modified True/False 2. _______ The surface cells...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 4MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 5MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 6MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 7MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 8MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 9MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 10MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 11MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 12MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 13MTFCh. 15 - Modified True/False 14. ___________________...Ch. 15 - Modified True/False 15. __________________ NETs...Ch. 15 - Prob. 1MCh. 15 - Write the letter of the description that applies...Ch. 15 - Label the steps of phagocytosis.Ch. 15 - Prob. 2VICh. 15 - In order for a pathogen to cause disease, what...Ch. 15 - How does a phagocyte know it is in contact with a...Ch. 15 - Give three characteristics of the epidermis that...Ch. 15 - What is the role of Toll-like receptors in innate...Ch. 15 - Describe the classical complement cascade pathway...Ch. 15 - Prob. 6SACh. 15 - John received a chemical burn on his arm and was...Ch. 15 - What might happen to someone whose body did not...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3CTCh. 15 - Prob. 4CTCh. 15 - There are two kinds of agranulocytes in the...Ch. 15 - A patient has a genetic disorder that prevents him...Ch. 15 - Prob. 7CTCh. 15 - Scientists can raise germ-free animals in axenic...Ch. 15 - Prob. 9CTCh. 15 - Scientists are interested in developing...Ch. 15 - A medical laboratory scientist argues that...Ch. 15 - A patient has a genetic disorder that makes it...Ch. 15 - Prob. 13CTCh. 15 - Prob. 14CTCh. 15 - Using the following terms, fill in the following...
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- The Complement System Kills Microorganisms The complement system supplements the inflammatory response by directly killing microorganisms. Describe the life cycle of complement proteins, from their synthesis in the liver to their activity at the site of an infection.arrow_forwardThe Inflammatory Response Is a General a. What causes the area around a cut or a scrape to become warm? b. What is the role of this heat in the inflammatory response?arrow_forwardComplement proteins function in defense by _______. a. neutralizing toxins b. enhancing resident bacteria c. promoting inflammation d. forming pores that cause pathogens to disintegrate e. both a and b f. both c and darrow_forward
- The Adaptive Immune Response Is a Specific Defense Against Infection Compare the general inflammatory response, the complement system, and the specific immune response.arrow_forwardWhich of the following leads to the redness of inflammation? increased vascular permeability anaphylactic shock increased blood flow complement activationarrow_forwardWhat will happen to the human immune system when a microorganism invading the body lacks the inherent ability to activate complement or bind to phagocytes?arrow_forward
- Which of the following does not accurately describe complement components? A. made by the spleen B. located in extracellular spaces C. some function as proteases once activated D. activated by a cascade of enzymatic reactions. E. soluble proteinsarrow_forwardWhat triggers the alternative pathway for complement activation?arrow_forwardWhat clinical symptoms can an inherited deficiency in complement components C3 or C4 lead to?arrow_forward
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Immune System and Immune Response Animation; Author: Medical Sciences Animations;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JDdbUBXPKc4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Immune response: summary; Author: Dr Bhavsar Biology;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ADANgHkX4OY;License: Standard Youtube License