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Concept explainers
Interpretation:
Concept Introduction:
Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.
Carbonyl group:
A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom
If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as
Alkenes are a class of hydrocarbons. The carbon-carbon double bond is called as alkenes and it is also called as olefins.
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (8th Edition)
- Salicylic acid (o-hydroxybenzoic acid) is used as starting material to prepare aspirin. Draw the structure of salicylic acid.arrow_forwardWhat makes 2, 4-dinitrophenylhydrazine suitable for characterizing aldehydes and ketones? How would carbonyl groups in the two pheromones be distinguished by a suitable chemical method?arrow_forwardIsobutylene, CH2=C(CH3)2, is used to prepare cold-flow rubber. Draw a structure for the addition polymer formed from this alkene.arrow_forward
- Following are Fischer projections for a group of five-carbon sugars, all of which are aldopentoses. Identify the pairs that are enantiomers. CHO сно H-C- OH H-C-OH H-C- OH но-с — н н-с—он но- ČHOH ČH,OH сно CHO Н-с—он но—с— н H-C- OH H-C-OH но—с—н Н-с—он ČHOH ČH,OH сно сно н-с—он но—с —н но—с— н но -с — н H-C- OH но- C-H ČH,OH ČH,OHarrow_forwardWhy is this compound achiral?arrow_forwardA disaccharide that is found in dairy products can be formed by the two monosaccharides. Please draw the Haworth structure of this disaccharide and give the name of the glycosidic bond.arrow_forward
- The reaction of methoxy benzene with hydrogen iodide will yield a phenol and an alkyl halide. Which of following choices is the correct combination of the products?arrow_forwardD- and L- designations are used to distinguish between the two possible enantiomers of the monosaccharide, galactose. From the Fischer projection, determine the designation of this monosaccharide.arrow_forwardCarvone exists as a pair of enantiomers. (R)-(-)-carvone smells like spearment, whereas (S)-(+)-carvone smells like caraway. Why do these enantiomers have different smells (i.e., different biological activity) ?arrow_forward
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