Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The systematic name should be draw and identified for given the
Concept introduction:
Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
(b).
Interpretation:
The systematic name should be draw and identified for given the alkene molecule.
Concept introduction:
Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
(c).
Interpretation:
The systematic name should be draw and identified for given the
Concept introduction:
- Substituted benzenes are named using ‘-benzene’ as the parent.
- When benzene has more than one substituent, the position of those substituents is indicated by numbers or by ortho(o-), meta(m-) or para(p-).
(d).
Interpretation:
The systematic name should be draw and identified for given the aliphatic ketone.
Concept introduction:
Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 15 Solutions
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
- Draw all possible carboxylic acids with the formula C5H10O2.arrow_forwardWhat is the IUPAC name of the following compound?arrow_forwardGlutathione, a powerful antioxidant that destroys harmful oxidizing agents in cells, is composed of glutamic acid, cysteine, and glycine, and has the following structure. a.) What product is formed when glutathione reacts with an oxidizing agent?b.) What is unusual about the peptide bond between glutamic acid and cysteine?arrow_forward
- Consider the following acids and their ionization constant, determine which conjugate base is HCOOH Ka = 1.7 x 10-4 (b) HCN Ka = 4.9 x 10-10arrow_forwardIdentify the names of the following structure. (with alpha/beta and L-D designation)arrow_forwardWhat is the ionisable group of phenazopyridine? With illustrationsarrow_forward
- If one compound has the formula C5H10 and another has the formula C4H10, are the two compounds isomers? Explain.arrow_forwardIdentify the circled functional groups and linkages in the compound shown below.arrow_forwardA compound with empirical formula C2H5O was found in a separate experiment to have a molar mass of approximately 90 g. What is the molecular formula of the compound?arrow_forward
- Identify the functional groups in the following compoundsarrow_forwardWhat is the chemical formula of palytoxin?arrow_forwardWrite the chemical formula for the conjugate base of each of the following acids: Carbonic Acid (H2CO3)___________________ Formic Acid (CH2O2)_____________________arrow_forward